Barker found that infants carried to full term with birth weights between 8.5 and 9.5 pounds had a 45 percent lower risk of developing heart disease later in life
than infants born at 5.5 pounds.
Research has found that babies born to women vaccinated against flu had a 70 percent lower risk of getting the flu before 6 months of age
than infants born to moms who didn't get a flu shot.
Not exact matches
Biblical literalism is a powerful force today; it tends to imprison people in attitudes that were suitable enough when science and technology were little dreamt of but which fail to illuminate a society in which, for instance, it is desirable, because of the effects of modern hygiene on death rates, for women to
bear, on the average, perhaps a third as many
infants as were appropriate two or three thousand or even two hundred years ago, a society in which war might mean something like the end of the species, or at least vastly closer to that
than any war of the past could be.
One in five U.S. children are now
born into poverty and the
infant - mortality rate in parts of Detroit is higher
than in Honduras, but the structural causes of poverty go unreported and remain invisible.
The fertilized ovum can be recognized as having some intrinsic value but less
than that of the newly
born infant.
Research indicates that some
infants, particularly those
born at less
than 37 weeks gestation, may be subject to transient episodes of bradycardia, apnea, and oxygen desaturation when traveling in a standard car safety seat.
But
infants born later were significantly smaller
than babies
born at lower elevations.
Today alone, over 11,000 children will be
born in the United States, and more
than half of these
infants will be to first - time parents.
In a study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, researchers led by Anita Kozyrskyj found that babies
born by C - section harbored a different set of microbes in their digestive tracts
than those
born vaginally, and that
infants who were breast - fed had a different recipe of bacteria in their guts
than those who were given formula.
«A minority (fewer
than 10 %) of newly
born infants require active resuscitative interventions to establish a vigorous cry or regular respirations, maintain a heart rate > 100 beats per minute (bpm), and achieve good color and tone.»
Less
than 1 percent of
infants are
born with a port - wine stain.
Although we are superior in saving the lives of
infants born severely premature, women are 70 % more likely to die in childbirth in the United States
than in Europe.
If these «late preterm
infants» have no other health problems, they generally do significantly better
than those
born earlier, though they still face a higher risk of problems
than babies who are
born later in pregnancy.
Late preterm
infants are usually healthier
than babies
born earlier, and they're almost as likely to survive as full - term babies.
His book is a tinderbox that will infuriate both the pro-C-section lobbyists (babies
born this way are five times more likely to suffer allergies he points out) and the natural birthers (
infant death globally between birth and 28 days appears twice as high after planned homebirth
than hospital birth).
Between 1981 and 2006, the percentage of
infants born preterm (less
than 37 weeks) rose by more
than one - third but has been on the decline since.
Many twins and multiples are
born premature, and the risk of SIDS is higher for premature babies
than for
infants born at full term.
It found that
infants born by C - section had more DNA methylation in their white blood cells
than babies delivered vaginally.
Among
infants born during 2010 — 2013, the gap in breastfeeding initiation between black and white
infants was 17.2 percentage points, only slightly less
than the 19.9 percentage point difference between black and white
infants born during 2003 — 2006 (a timeframe when the methodology only included the landline sample)(4).
Infants born before the 37th week of pregnancy are premature, which places them at a higher risk for complications
than full - term babies, explains HealthyChildren.org, a website published by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
The staff, which includes developmental pediatricians, neonatologists, a nurse practitioner, a psychologist, a psychometrist, and a nutritionist provide services for
infants who were
born weighing less
than 1250 grams, discharged on oxygen or a monitor, or who had other special problems as a newborn.
The secret to mother - baby bonding might be breast milk, according to new research that determines that breast - feeding mothers are more likely
than formula - feeding moms to bond with their
infants in the months after they're
born.
In the Philippines, where an
infant born at home will generally stay at home regardless of birth weight, low birthweight
infants were breastfed far longer when
born at home
than when
born in hospitals.
Specifically, it depends on the age of the
infant, as premature
infants absorb medications at a different rate
than those
born at full - term.
One thing I recall about the first year after Ryan was
born, was that, it was still the Ben show, essentially that Ryan fed, and napped on the go much more
than Ben did as an
infant, because Ben was in charge, I mean he had a personality and we needed to make sure that he got his energy out.
Every year, more
than 20 million
infants are
born weighing less
than 2.5 kg — over 96 % of them in developing countries.
They also tend to be
born at a lower weight
than term
infants.
Twin
infants born prematurely are less likely
than twins
born at term to be breastfed (Ostlund 2010).
Of 2128 women who delivered a live
infant, we excluded 45 children
born at a gestational age of less
than 34 weeks, 325 children who were missing breastfeeding status at age 6 months and breastfeeding duration at age 12 months, and 446 children who were missing cognitive measures at ages 3 and 7 years.
About 10 percent of
infants worldwide are
born prematurely and about 15 percent of them weigh less
than 1,500 grams and are classified as having very low birth weight (VLBW).
A separate study found
infants whose gestation lengths were less
than 38 weeks had microbiome communities that were low in Bifidobacterium and took 3 to 6 months to reach a normal Bifidiobacterium - rich community as compared to
infants born at 40 or more weeks [9].
In Massachusetts, the breastfeeding initiation rate among term
infants in 2002 was 76 %, while the initiation rate among premature
infants was 68 %.1 Moreover,
infants with the lowest gestational ages had the lowest breastfeeding rates (56 % initiation among
infants born between 24 and 27 weeks compared with 69 % among
infants born at 36 weeks» gestational age).1 Nationally, breastfeeding rates are lowest, 2,3 and rates of prematurity highest, 4 among African American
infants, suggesting that breastfeeding rates nationally in premature
infants will be lower
than average.1
In a previous study of 24 healthy women, vaginal microbiome composition became less diverse between the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and just before delivery was enriched with Lactobacillus species, likely contributing to vertical transmission of these bacteria during vaginal birth.21 In a study of 10 newborns in Venezuela, within hours of delivery, the intestinal tracts of
infants born vaginally were colonized by Lactobacillus and Prevotella, whereas
infants delivered operatively acquired bacteria present on the mother's skin and the hospital environment, such as Staphylococcus, Proprionibacterium, and Corynebacterium.15 Quiz Ref ID Our findings, based on a large group of 6 - week - old
infants, indicated that Lactobacillus also contributes to the microbial environment of the gut but to a lesser extent
than Bifidobacteria, Bacteroides, and Streptococcus.
A new Canadian study finds that the microbiome of
infants born via unplanned Cesarean had increased bacterial richness and diversity, more similar to that of vaginally
born infants than planned Cesarean [10].
Infants born within two years of their older siblings have more than twice the risk of dying compared with infants born more than two years after their s
Infants born within two years of their older siblings have more
than twice the risk of dying compared with
infants born more than two years after their s
infants born more
than two years after their sibling.
Maternal supplementation, for some micronutrients, when needed benefits fetal development and is a much safer approach to micro nutritional needs
than supplementing new
born and young
infants.
Participants were also less likely to smoke
than mothers of
infants born in 1998 — 2000 [27].
Less
than one percent of Korean
infants are
born at home which indicates that Korea likely has the lowest annual rate of natural births.
Cobedding of twins and other
infants of multiple gestation is a frequent practice, both in the hospital setting and at home.174 However, the benefits of cobedding twins and higher - order multiples have not been established.175, — , 177 Twins and higher - order multiples are often
born prematurely and with low birth weight, so they are at increased risk of SIDS.101, 102 Furthermore, there is increased potential for overheating and rebreathing while cobedding, and size discordance might increase the risk of accidental suffocation.176 Most cobedded twins are placed on their sides rather
than supine.174 Finally, cobedding of twins and higher - order multiples in the hospital setting might encourage parents to continue this practice at home.176 Because the evidence for the benefits of cobedding twins and higher - order multiples is not compelling and because of the increased risk of SIDS and suffocation, the AAP believes that it is prudent to provide separate sleep areas for these
infants to decrease the risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation.
Infants born prematurely have an increased risk of SIDS, 101,102 and the association between prone sleep position and SIDS among low birth weight infants is equal to, or perhaps even stronger than, the association among those born at term.69 Therefore, preterm infants should be placed supine for sleep as soon as their clinical status has stab
Infants born prematurely have an increased risk of SIDS, 101,102 and the association between prone sleep position and SIDS among low birth weight
infants is equal to, or perhaps even stronger than, the association among those born at term.69 Therefore, preterm infants should be placed supine for sleep as soon as their clinical status has stab
infants is equal to, or perhaps even stronger
than, the association among those
born at term.69 Therefore, preterm
infants should be placed supine for sleep as soon as their clinical status has stab
infants should be placed supine for sleep as soon as their clinical status has stabilized.
The authors reported that researchers and quality improvement executives tracking outcomes for very low birthweight
infants (those
born weighing less
than 1,500 grams) have increasingly used the general term «human milk feeding» to refer to both MOM and DHM, seemingly ignoring the fundamental, scientific differences between the two.
Preterm
infants are at increased risk of SIDS, 12,13 and the association between prone sleep position and SIDS among low birth weight
infants is equal to, or perhaps even stronger
than, the association among those
born at term.14 Preterm
infants and other
infants in the NICU should be placed in the supine position for sleep as soon as the
infant is medically stable and significantly before the
infant's anticipated discharge, by 32 weeks» postmenstrual age.15 NICU personnel should endorse safe - sleeping guidelines with parents of
infants from the time of admission to the NICU.
5 to 7 baby clothes, 2 to 3 clothes slightly bigger
than infant size, in case your baby is
born above average size
Even babies
born just a few weeks early have higher rates of hospitalization and illness
than full - term
infants.
They found that
infants born within 1 kilometer of a well were 25 % more likely to have low birth weights (less
than 2500 grams or 5.5 pounds)
than infants more
than 3 kilometers away, they report today in Science Advances.
Now, health economist Janet Currie at Princeton University and her colleagues have tried to overcome those problems by looking at birth certificates for all 1.1 million
infants born in Pennsylvania between 2004 and 2013 — a period that spanned the drilling of thousands of fracking wells in the state, which now has more
than 10,000 of them.
For example, studies of newly
born infants found that girls attended more to a female face
than infant boys, whereas boys attended more to a moving object, such as a mobile.
Also, concentrations of vaccine - induced pertussis antibodies in
infants born to mothers immunized with Tdap during pregnancy were significantly higher at birth and at age 2 months
than in
infants whose mothers were immunized postpartum.
The American Academy of Pediatrics, along with the American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus and the American Association of Certified Orthoptists recommend screening for ROP in
infants born at less
than 30 weeks of gestation or those with a birth weight of less
than 1500 grams (or those with a birth weight of less
than 2000 grams with an unstable clinical course).
The researchers selected 138
infants born at LPCH who spent less
than 35 weeks in the womb and weighed less
than 2 kg.