The logic clock is based on a single aluminum ion (electrically charged atom) trapped by electric fields and vibrating at ultraviolet light frequencies, which are 100,000 times higher
than microwave frequencies used in NIST - F1 and other similar time standards around the world.
Not exact matches
Rather
than dangerous X-rays, however, the chip beams out waves in the harmless terahertz
frequency, a little - used portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between
microwaves and far - infrared.
At radio
frequencies greater
than 10 gigahertz the radio emission matched that of the
microwave background, but at lower
frequencies it was several times stronger.
The second is currently defined by caesium atomic clocks, but optical clocks promise higher precision because their atoms oscillate at the
frequencies of light rather
than in the
microwave band, so they can slice time into smaller intervals.
Such clocks should be easy to fashion; optical light «ticks» a thousand times faster
than lower
frequency microwaves.
The higher
frequencies mean that optical clocks «tick» faster
than microwave atomic clocks and could thus provide time - stamps that are 100 to 1,000 times more accurate, greatly improving the precision of GPS.
The vibrations also have wavelengths less
than a thousandth as long as
microwaves of the same
frequency, so the resonators can be far more compact, he says.
The accuracy and the stability of optical clocks are mainly based on the fact that the
frequency of the optical radiation used is higher (by several orders of magnitude)
than that of the
microwave radiation which is used in cesium atomic clocks, which makes optical clocks much more precise
than cesium clocks.
But then I had to go through this research because your cellphone might be operating on a very different
frequency of radiation
than your
microwave.
Like Ku - band service, Ka - band is also named after a range of
microwave frequencies and uses satellite rather
than air - to - ground technology.