Emphasis should be placed on climate change adaptation, rather
than mitigation as advocated by Mr. Savory, to support the well - being of millions of human inhabitants.
Not exact matches
As of 3 July, more
than half of the 48 contiguous US states had seen drought conditions, the largest percentage for the past 12 years, according to the US Drought Monitor service, run by the National Drought
Mitigation Center in Lincoln, Nebraska.
This climate assessment is significantly longer
than the previous one and includes a number of new chapters, such
as two on adaptation and
mitigation options.
But Irwin Shapiro, an astrophysicist at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., who chaired the 2010 Committee to Review Near - Earth - Object Surveys and Hazard
Mitigation Strategies for the U.S. National Research Council, says that ground - based observatories such
as the planned Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) on Cerro Pachón in Chile are better value for money
than space telescopes, because they last longer and are less expensive.
Rather
than fences, he would prefer to see the establishment of buffer zones to separate humans and lions,
as well
as more of the kinds of conflict
mitigation initiatives that Panthera has helped establish to reduce the killing of lions.
As of March, however, less
than $ 300 million remains in the program and most of that is set aside specifically for seismic
mitigation and charter school facilities, according to a legislative analysis on AB 2235.
This year's results highlighted the importance of driver - assist technologies to consumers,
as vehicles with safety features such
as blind spot monitoring and collision
mitigation performed notably better in the study
than vehicles that did not have them.
The new 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee includes even more safety and security features — more
than 60, including Front Park Assist, Forward Collision Warning with Crash
Mitigation, Adaptive Cruise Control, and Selec - Speed Control —
as well
as an array of advanced user - friendly technology features for North America such
as Uconnect 8.4 - inch touchscreen radio with integrated climate and infotainment controls, a 7 - inch customer configurable multiview display cluster, Uconnect Access Via Mobile and cloud - based voice texting.
Using data from a series of sensors, dynamic stability control applies brake force to wheels that it detects
as having lost traction, while active roll
mitigation senses when the Sport is heavier on one side
than the other and uses corrective braking to prevent rollover.
* This Ford Mustang Comes Equipped with These Options * ECOBOOST PERFORMANCE PACKAGE - inc: unique chassis tuning, unique electronic power assisted steering, unique anti-lock brakes, stability control tuning and upsized rear sway bar, Larger Brake Rotors, 4 - piston calipers, Engine Turn Aluminum Instrument Panel, Gauge Pack (Oil Pressure and Boost), Spoiler Delete, Wheels: 19» x 9» Ebony Black - Painted Aluminum, 3.55 Limited Slip Rear Axle, HD Front Springs, Larger Radiator, Tires: P255 / 40R19 Summer - Only Designed to optimize driving dynamics and provide superior performance on wet and dry roads, High performance summer tires wear faster
than non-performance tires, Ford does not recommend using summer tires when temperatures drop to approximately 40 deg F (7 deg C) or below or in snow / ice conditions, EQUIPMENT GROUP 201A - inc: HD Radio, Blind Spot Info System w / Cross-Traffic Alert, Memory Driver Seat, Mirrors & Ambient Lighting, 3 settings, Shaker Pro Audio System, 12 speakers, ENGINE: 2.3 L ECOBOOST (STD), ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL W / COLLISION
MITIGATION - inc: Rain - Sensing Windshield Wipers, Wireless Streaming, Wheels: 18» x 8» Magnetic Painted / Machined - inc: Aluminum, Trunk Rear Cargo Access, Trip Computer, Tires: P235 / 50R18 BSW
AS, Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning.
The Land Cruiser is safer
than ever thanks to new driving aids such
as Frontal Collision Avoidance, Front Collision
Mitigation, Lane Departure Alert, Blind Spot Monitor with Rear Cross Traffic Alert, automatic high beams, a rear - view camera and adaptive cruise control.
More
than 65 percent of respondents also anticipate steps — such
as short sales or deed - in - lieu of foreclosures — in which borrowers lose possession of the house to be at least somewhat significant loss -
mitigation steps at their banks.
Assume applicable requirements established by the owner or assignee of the mortgage loan provide that a borrower is ineligible for home retention loss
mitigation options if the borrower states a preference for a short sale and provides evidence of another applicable hardship, such
as military Permanent Change of Station orders or an employment transfer more
than 50 miles away.
Therefore, rebalancing should be seen
as a risk
mitigation process rather
than a maximize expected returns process.
Customer care is practically non-existent, the work - out department is completely incompetent, the loss
mitigation department is nothing more
than a debt collection agency posing
as Countrywide, and the company is clearly only interested in cutting losses and moving on — leaving many of their customer's shattered lives in their wake.
Similarly, a uniform risk
mitigation strategy (e.g., import bans and interstate movement) is rarely appropriate considering the complexity of environments and species across the U.S.. By using the results of risk assessment
as the starting point rather
than the final decision, managers and engaged stakeholders can collaborate to develop a balanced course of action to reduce the risk of harm from non-native species.
On the other side, while there will undoubtedly be high costs to any serious attempt at
mitigation, this would also require something like a global agreement (covering at least the rich world, India and China, and probably other states with large and currently poor populations) which would inevitably have to bring in issues other
than greenhouse gas emissions — such
as those you mention — if only because these states will say, reasonably enough, that they can not bring their populations on board without serious help in those other areas.
Mr Chase,
as far
as I can tell the argument still stands «The cost of
mitigation may not be less
than the cost of doing nothing».
With regard to the combined effects of permafrost and clathrate methane emissions I'm rather less sanguine
than you, though I continue to press for the requisite Emissions Control treaty
as the paramount
mitigation priority.
As for 4) «that adaptation as needed is massively more cost - effective than any attempted mitigation» — what an unimaginative and pessimistic bunch of people these ar
As for 4) «that adaptation
as needed is massively more cost - effective than any attempted mitigation» — what an unimaginative and pessimistic bunch of people these ar
as needed is massively more cost - effective
than any attempted
mitigation» — what an unimaginative and pessimistic bunch of people these are.
As someone who has at times been on the receiving end of Dave Roberts» wrath for daring to express a view a bit different
than his (e.g., adaptation is really important and not a substitute for
mitigation), I'd agree that tone matters a great deal in politics.
Tonyb — This post and commentary strike me
as less
than a reliable means of acquiring accurate information about the benefits and costs of CO2
mitigation in the UK.
«This post and commentary strike me
as less
than a reliable means of acquiring accurate information about the benefits and costs of CO2
mitigation in the UK.
The key problem with this «moral hazard» argument is the hypothesis that «cost - effective, proven, scaleable CDR solutions» are poised to proliferate at greater rates
than GHG emission
mitigation technologies (such
as renewable energy and energy efficiency) that are required to decarbonize our economy.
I commend Mr. Flannery for writing about such an important topic, but I think his article could have benefited from framing carbon removal solutions
as a missing piece of the climate change
mitigation portfolio, rather
than as a «third way» for fighting climate change.
Framed
as a way to broaden the set of
mitigation solutions, I think the conversation on carbon removal can help bring more parties to the climate negotiation table and can encourage deeper emission reduction pledges
than would otherwise occur.
First, the emissions
mitigation targets that the nations have tabled (but will
as a technical matter only submit formally by January 31, 2010) will not get us on the path to the accord's stated objective of avoiding a global temperature rise of more
than 2 degrees Celsius, unless they are miraculously strengthened over the next 5 weeks.
While the greenhouse gas footprint of the production of other foods, compared to sources such
as livestock, is highly dependent on a number of factors, production of livestock currently accounts for about 30 % of the U.S. total emissions of methane.316, 320,325,326 This amount of methane can be reduced somewhat by recovery methods such
as the use of biogas digesters, but future changes in dietary practices, including those motivated by considerations other
than climate change
mitigation, could also have an effect on the amount of methane emitted to the atmosphere.327
One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such
as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less
than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive
mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.
This analytical report analyzes
mitigation scenarios, ranging from business
as usual, where levels of nitrous oxide could increase 83 % between 2005 and 2050, to concerted
mitigation, where nitrous oxide levels could be 22 % lower in 2050
than in 2005.
More
than a decade of national media attention to the human impacts of climate change in the Arctic has largely framed communities
as victims to sell the urgency of
mitigation to the public.
Second, both sets of intervention also bring some similar ethical risks, such
as potential for certain forms of «moral hazard»: the likelihood that rates of emissions
mitigation will be lower
than otherwise, in the belief that SRM or CDR can rectify the «overshoot» at some future date.
Then, at the minimum 5 % market inter-temporal discount rate, the cost of trying to abate this decade's predicted warming of 0.15 Cº by typical CO2 -
mitigation schemes
as cost - ineffective
as Australia's carbon tax would be 48 times greater
than the cost of later adaptation.
In this claim (
as in the assertion that flying cars will be more energy efficient
than helicopters), climate
mitigation is serving not
as a goal but
as a selling point for a lucrative new technology that society doesn't need.
My marriage counsellor, who I know
as RC, always seems to have an answer, backed by intensive research, and sometimes he seems plausible in his urgent recommendations of
mitigation rather
than adaptation, and I enjoy his suggestions of geoengineering.
So even if it turned out that climate
mitigation was unnecessary, we would still be in a better place
as a global society by making the coming switch sooner rather
than later.
Policies like spending more
than they are taking in financially are
as poor economic policy
as are most climate
mitigation policies.
Three tons of carbon dioxide per person per year
as goal and guide is the basis for more
than typical climate change
mitigation and adaptation plans.
In the context of
mitigation, the discount rate matters because it could be argued that even though delayed
mitigation is more costly
than cutting emissions now (because steeper cuts are required), those delayed (greater) expenses are not «worth
as much»
as today's costs because they are discounted.
-LSB-...] you can accept all the basic tenets of greenhouse physics and still conclude that the threat of a dangerously large warming is so improbable
as to be negligible, while the threat of real harm from climate -
mitigation policies is already so high
as to be worrying, that the cure is proving far worse
than the disease is ever likely to be,» Ridley said in the 2011 Angus Millar speech on «Scientific Heresy,» reposted in its entirety at the skeptical blog Watts Up With That.
Consideration of the adverse impacts of
mitigation actions is already done more
than adequately
as part of the annual review of GHG inventories.
Representative Concentration Pathways, are referred to
as pathways in order to emphasize that they are not definitive scenarios, but rather internally consistent sets of time - dependent forcing projections that could potentially be realized with more
than one underlying socioeconomic scenario... They are representative in that they are one of several different scenarios, sampling the full range of published scenarios (including
mitigation scenarios) at the time they were defined, that have similar RF and emissions characteristics.
If you think you have a better way to quantify and present the global net - benefits of GHG
mitigation policies
than the globally accepted standard, please show the equivalent chart in units of measure you deem appropriate, provide links to the basis for it, method, inputs, assumptions, and all else needed to be able to understand it and reproduce it (
as I di for the above chart: https://anglejournal.com/article/2015-11-why-carbon-pricing-will-not-succeed/.
The document also boldly states «That adaptation
as needed is massively more cost - effective
than any attempted
mitigation and that a focus on such
mitigation will divert the attention and resources of governments away from addressing the real problems of their peoples.»
Between 1985 and 2014 there were more
than twice
as many articles on adaptation
than on
mitigation and the gap declined during that period, from over ten times
as many in 1985, to just 30 % more in 2013.
So I suggest we should very concerned about whether the relevant decision makers have the necessary moral character to take tough decisions on
mitigation and adaptation, rather
than adopting the hope of geoengineering
as an excuse for not upsetting political allies, campaign funders or particular groups of voters.
Potentially, contributors to such a facility could include governments for whom domestic
mitigation action might be more costly
than investment through the global market, or sectors where the technology is not yet fully available to enable them to take effective large scale
mitigation action — such
as the aviation industry.
And yet these 300,000 deaths are used
as the basis for an argument for the
mitigation of climate change rather
than as a good reason for industrialisation and economic development.
There are those on one side who see unintended consequences of probable government attempts at
mitigation for AGW, given the current dominating political philosophies,
as something worse
than even some rather severe effects from AGW, and those on the other hand that see a major role for government in these areas that
mitigation would encompass no matter what the future may hold for AGW.
While it has long been known that cost - effective energy efficiency measures are beneficial to economic welfare and therefore worth pursuing on grounds other
than climate change
mitigation, the magnitude of rebound effects and their implications for the utility of energy efficiency
as a climate change
mitigation strategy remain contested.