Credit: NASA] The study notes that the world's warming is greatest at high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, and it is larger over land
than over ocean areas.
Not exact matches
«The footprint of industrial fishing in the
ocean is
over four times larger
than the land
area occupied by agriculture.»
Over the past few years, the ice on the Arctic
Ocean in late summer — covers less
area than it did 30 years ago; declined but then recovered to about the same
area it had 30 years ago; or covers more
area than it did 30 years ago.
Either the glaciers would have to flow into the
ocean at unrealistic rates, or rapid melting would have to be triggered
over a much larger
area of the ice sheet
than current evidence suggests.
Shakhova et al (2010) reports that the continental shelf of East Central Siberia (ECS), with an
area of
over 2 million km2, is emitting more methane
than all other
ocean sources combined.
Together these measurements can be used to assess
ocean acidification more quickly and
over much larger
areas than has been possible before.
The official citation pays tribute to the island's «exceptional natural beauty» and refers to «
over 250 km of sandy beaches with long, uninterrupted sweeps of
ocean beach, with more
than 40 km of strikingly coloured sand cliffs, as well as spectacular dune blowouts and
ocean surf beaches; tall rainforests growing on low nutrient sands; perched dune lakes including both clear «white water» lakes and dark «black water» lakes; banksia woodlands, heath, patterned swampy fens and sheltered mangrove
areas in a spectacular «mosaic landscape.»
Set in a marine conservation
area, the waters surrounding & Beyond Vamizi Island boast some of the most untouched coral reefs in the Indian
Ocean, with
over 180 species of coral and more
than 400 kinds of reef fish making this one of the world's top diving sites.
The Santa Teresa / Mal Pais
area is truly a unique experience, with spectacular golden sunsets
over the Pacific
Ocean, overflowing jungle and wildlife, white sandy beaches and its famous world class surf breaks we can assure you will be more
than be delighted with such incredible beauty.
The viscous black seas of Oil
Ocean Zone (which appear halfway through the game) make the boss in that
area's second act particularly tricky, to the point that I saw the «Game
Over» screen more
than once.
In the supplementary, Benestad (2018) exhibits data that shows precip
area over ocean declining much more
than over land.
I could imagine (at a push) that say the modelling of the climate
over a vast flat
area of
ocean might be achievable in a few less grid points
than over say the Himalayas or Rockies.
And given the fact that land warms more quickly
than ocean, resulting in
areas of low pressure
over land, changing patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation are bringing them to the coasts — where so much life's diversity is found.
Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's
oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including glacial lakes outburst loods, in many regions and higher levels of sea - level rise
than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying
areas, mountainous regions and vulnerable countries the world
over,
An oil spill in Borneo that began
over the past weekend has now spread across an
area greater
than the city of Paris and is heading out to the open
ocean, the Indonesian government said.
Shakhova et al (2010) reports that the continental shelf of East Central Siberia (ECS), with an
area of
over 2 million km2, is emitting more methane
than all other
ocean sources combined.
The vulnerable nations declared that they are, «Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's
oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including Glacial Lakes Outburst Floods, in many regions and higher levels of sea - level rise
than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying
areas, mountainous regions and vulnerable countries the world
over...»
So perhaps less
than 1 m / s
over ocean and so some number closer to 10 m / s occurs
over smaller the surface
area of land.
So something less
than 1 m / s in velocity of atmospheric gas molecules may be occurring in tropical
ocean area [and a lot of the earth's atmosphere is
over the the tropical
oceans].
The upper figure shows changes in
ocean heat content since 1958, while the lower map shows
ocean heat content in 2017 relative to the average
ocean heat content between 1981 and 2010, with red
areas showing warmer
ocean heat content
than over the past few decades and blue
areas showing cooler.
lower
than average
over only a few land and oceanic
areas, including the equatorial eastern Pacific
Ocean, where La Niña conditions predominated.
I can only imagine it is an effect of drying
over land
areas, which is expected if land warms faster
than the
ocean.
One can calculate an
area weighted average for the
oceans, as was done by Feely e.a.
over all seasons (which gives average 7 µatm more in the atmosphere
than in the
ocean surface).
Either the glaciers would have to flow into the
ocean at unrealistic rates, or rapid melting would have to be triggered
over a much larger
area of the ice sheet
than current evidence suggests.
That would be one for every 170,000 sq km of earth's surface, ie a little less
than one per
area the size of the state of Washington, with of course coverage worse
over the
oceans.
It is usually assumed from limited information that CO2 concentrations
over industrial
areas are higher
than the
ocean values and that they are lower
over vegetation.
HadCRUT has large
areas of missing data
over the poles and a less complete land analysis
than ocean analysis at lower latitudes.
The atmosphere and the
ocean are two interacting turbulent media with turbulent processes going on inside them, and there are all sorts and shapes of physical boundary (of the
ocean in particular) that «contain'the eddies in a way that may or may not allow prediction of average conditions
over areas less
than the size of the earth.
Surface air temperatures for the four individual seasons of 2017 were also higher
than the averages for 1981 - 2010
over many
areas of land and
ocean.
Are you agreeing that a trend emerges in the
area where the model is nudged back to the radiosonde data but the trend is less steep
than over the
oceans?
Days later Siemens AG (SIE) announced it's selling Marine Current Turbines Ltd... Already the top 20 wave and tidal - stream businesses have amassed losses of $ 903 million
over their lifetimes, according to BNEF data... «This is the capitalist survival - of - the - fittest process working as normal in any new market
area,» McCrone said by e-mail... As other renewables such as solar and wind have reduced cost to become commercially viable, waves and tides remain the most expensive sources of power, costing four times more
than coal, BNEF estimates... Oceanlinx Ltd. and Wavebob Ltd. both failed in the past 18 months, and
Ocean Power Technologies Inc., one of the only listed marine energy businesses, canceled a project inAustralia.
Seismic testing can increase the background noise in the
ocean by 100 times, and can blanket
over 300,000 square kilometers of
ocean — an
area larger
than the state of Arizona.
The differences are very small
over most regions (less
than ± 5 %), except for a small
area of the equatorial Pacific
Ocean, where the non-high-end models project an increase in precipitation that is about 50 per cent greater
than in the high - end models.
While there are
areas, such as the extra-tropical Pacific and North Atlantic
Ocean, where the GFDL model warms significantly more
than has been observed, the anthropogenic climate change simulations do provide a plausible explanation of temperature trends
over the last century
over large
areas of the globe.
As a consequence,
over the past 30 years,
areas of
ocean that are at least 15 percent ice have decreased annually by nearly 390,000 square miles, an
area larger
than Norway, Sweden, and Denmark combined.