Not exact matches
Recent analysis of the widely followed
voucher experiment in Milwaukee shows that low - income minority students who attended
private schools scored substantially better in reading and math after four years
than those who remained in public
schools.
More
than 700,000 students in more
than 1,200 New York City
schools — including large high
schools in all five boroughs — would face higher class sizes, have fewer teachers and lose after -
school academic and enrichment programs if President - elect Trump makes good on a campaign promise to pull billions of federal dollars away from public
schools to pay for
private vouchers, a UFT analysis has found.
They give a higher evaluation to
private schools than to public ones in their local community, but opposition to market - oriented
school - reform proposals such as performance pay for teachers and
school vouchers seems to be on the rise.
Though
voucher programs tend to receive more attention, more
than six in ten students attending
private school through an educational choice program are using tax - credit scholarships.
Education savings accounts operate like the «partial
voucher» that Friedman envisioned more
than a decade ago, allowing families to seek out the best educational opportunities for their students — whether those be in a
private or parochial
school or a mix of non-traditional education options.
The estimated gain from being offered a
voucher is only half as large as the gain from switching to
private school (in response to being offered a
voucher), so the estimated impact of offering
vouchers is no more
than one - eighth as large as the black - white test score gap.
Opposition to expanding
school choice through a universal
voucher initiative that «gives all students an opportunity to go to
private schools with government funding» is higher in this year's survey
than a year ago.
When comparable samples and measuring sticks are used, the improvement in test scores for black students from attending a small class based on the Tennessee STAR experiment is about 50 percent larger
than the gain from switching to a
private school based on the
voucher experiments in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Dayton, Ohio.
In Louisiana, participating
private schools that serve more
than forty
voucher students must administer all of the state tests to them.
From James Coleman's early observational studies of high
schools to the experimental
voucher evaluations of the past 15 years, researchers have routinely found that similar students do at least as well and, at times, better academically in
private schools than in public
schools.
The most extreme claim in the essay, among many, is that «the effect of
vouchers on student achievement is larger
than the following in -
school factors: exposure to violent crime at
school...» Yep, you read that correctly: selecting a
private school for your child is as damaging to them as witnessing
school violence.
[3] Would poor students using
vouchers to attend
private schools do better
than if they remained in their public systems?
Indeed, according to the analysis conducted by the authors of this report, the use of
school vouchers — which provide families with public dollars to spend on
private schools — is equivalent to missing out on more
than one - third of a year of classroom learning.
Paul E. Peterson speaks with Patrick Wolf of the University of Arkansas about his study finding that students in Milwaukee who received
vouchers to attend
private schools were 2 - 5 percentage points less likely to be accused or convicted of crimes
than comparable students who attended public
schools.
However, particularly if the
voucher value is relatively small, price ceilings mean that
private schools will likely only fill empty seats rather
than expand enrollment.
This or similar approaches (e.g., Kingsland's proposal to grant larger
vouchers for at - risk students) are more likely to yield wider
private school participation — and therefore greater access to quality
schools —
than a strict open admissions mandate.
Even
voucher advocates would agree that, because
private school choice is costly under the current system, parents who go
private are likely to be more socially advantaged
than parents who remain in the public
schools.
We've gone from two, century - old
voucher programs in Maine and Vermont to having
private school choice in more
than half of the states.
First, our evaluation found that families reported obtaining higher - quality services in a
private setting with a McKay
voucher than they had received in public
schools.
«If you think Common Core snuck up on families with the less
than 1 percent of education dollars the Obama administration dangled in front of states, just wait until more public and
private schools are directly accepting federal control through federal
vouchers and the next Democratic administration decides they want to tell these
schools what to teach kids.»
As of 2005, more
than one - third of the city's parents chose either to enroll their child in a charter
school, use a
voucher to go to a
private school, or seek out a place in a suburban public
school.
Minority students who received a
school voucher to attend
private elementary
schools in 1997 were, as of 2013, 10 percent more likely to enroll in college and 35 percent more likely
than their peers in public
school to obtain a bachelor's degree.
The influence of the regulations on public / charter
schools may be different
than on
private /
voucher schools, but the pattern here is noteworthy.
The study found that minority students who received a
school voucher to attend
private elementary
schools in 1997 were, as of 2013, 10 percent more likely to enroll in college and 35 percent more likely
than their peers in public
school to obtain a bachelor's degree.
While younger students may have benefited slightly from the
voucher program after one year, the older students who switched to
private schools scored significantly lower
than their public -
school peers after one year.
After two years, African - American students who used a
voucher to enroll in a
private school scored 6.3 percentile points higher
than African - American students who remained in public
schools.
When presented with research evidence that claims «students learn no more in
private schools than in public
schools,» support for
school vouchers dropped by 10 percentage points, an impact almost as large as the President's.
Only about 20 percent of primary (K — 8)
private voucher school students attend
schools that belong to networks that have more
than three
schools (see sidebar).
In Milwaukee, home to the nation's oldest and largest
voucher program, racial integration is significantly greater in participating
private schools than it is in Milwaukee's public
schools.
Students who use the
voucher to enroll in
private schools end up with much lower math achievement
than they would have otherwise, losing as much as 13 percentile points on the state standardized test after two years.
Given the fact for the last 40 years or so, no more
than 12 percent of students have attended
private schools at any point, and today a fraction of 1 percent of students use a
voucher or tax credit to attend
private schools, it's hard to think they're responsible for America's creationist tendencies.
It is generally thought that targeted
school vouchers, i.e.,
vouchers limited to students from low - income families, have more widespread support
than does a universal
voucher program, which would allow any family to make use of a government
voucher to attend a
private school.
We found that low - income students who used a
voucher to enroll in a
private school in ninth grade subsequently graduated from high
school, enrolled in a four - year college, and persisted in college at rates that were 4 — 7 percentage points higher
than statistically similar Milwaukee students who started in public
schools in ninth grade.
A 2013 study found that students using
vouchers to attend
private schools, 70 percent of whom were black, were 5 percent more likely to enroll in a four - year college after graduating
than were a carefully matched sample of students in Milwaukee public
schools.
Although the promise and potential of parental choice is nowhere more evident
than in the realm of technology, the arguments for allowing students ready access to cyberschools extend to interdistrict
school choice, charter
schools,
private schools, and
vouchers as well.
Four recent rigorous studies — in the District of Columbia, Louisiana, Indiana, and Ohio — used different research designs and reached the same result: on average, students that use
vouchers to attend
private schools do less well on tests
than similar students that do not attend
private schools.
Could the gains witnessed among
voucher - eligible and
voucher - threatened
schools actually be the product of some influence other
than their being forced to compete against
private schools?
[1] Students selected to receive a
voucher could attend
private schools that agreed to accept the
voucher as payment, which was more
than half of all
private schools in the District.
In the fall, 870 students in kindergarten through 3rd grade whose families earned less
than two and a half times the federal poverty level and who would otherwise attend some of the worst
schools in the city received
vouchers worth up to $ 6,000 to attend
private schools of their choice.
More
than 34,000 students received
vouchers to attend more
than 300
private schools in the recently ended (2016 - 2017)
school year.
The four different studies use four different designs but arrive at the same result: on average, students that use
vouchers to attend
private schools do less well on tests
than similar students that do not attend
private schools.
First, we assess whether the
private schools attended by students using state - funded
vouchers offer more or less racially segregated environments
than those available to students who remain in public
schools.
The fact that Milwaukee
voucher students advanced through their college years at better rates
than the comparison group indicates that their higher high -
school graduation rate was not driven by possibly - lower diploma standards in the
private -
school sector.
According to a report by the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), the
private school participation rate in the Louisiana Scholarship Program (LSP), a highly regulated traditional
school voucher program, is considerably lower
than in other states.
Students who won
private -
school scholarships from the nation's only federally funded
school voucher program were not significantly more or less likely to enroll in college
than students who did not win a scholarship.
Today, more
than three million students are enrolled in charter
schools and another 250,000 use
vouchers or tax credit tuition scholarships to attend
private schools.
Voucher programs that give recipients the free and independent choice of an array of providers, including faith - based organizations, have a long and established history in Arizona, including six different educational
voucher programs that help more
than 22,000 students annually attend the public,
private or religious
school of their choice.
Findings: New York, NY — African American and Hispanic students offered
vouchers to attend
private elementary
schools in 1997 attended college within five years of expected high
school graduation at a rate 4 percentage points higher
than the control group and obtained a bachelor's degree at a rate 2.7 percentage points higher
than the control group's rate (11.7 percent vs. 9.0 percent, respectively).
The Louisiana Scholarship Program (LSP) is a statewide initiative offering publicly - funded
vouchers to enroll in local
private schools to students in low - performing
schools with family income no greater
than 250 percent of the poverty line.
They include
private -
school vouchers, online courses and requiring third - graders to pass reading tests before they move up to fourth grade, rather
than being pushed along with their peers — or «social promotion.»