Not exact matches
As soon as personal and professional browsing habits co-mingle on a device that is used at both work and home, «you're more
than doubling the
risk [of a security breach], because traditionally what people are browsing on their personal time is usually more susceptible to
infection than work destinations,» says Stroz Friedberg co-founder and executive chairman Eric Friedberg.
When the scientists modeled disease transmission, they found that while an «infected person's 11 nearest neighbors faced a greater
than 80 percent chance of
infection,» Wired reports, «all the remaining passengers, however, had a lower
than 3 percent
risk.»
More
than half the world's people are at
risk of malaria
infection.
Research suggests that circumcision reduces the
risk of urinary tract
infections in infants by up to 90 percent and penile cancer in older men by more
than 50 percent.
Young infants are at a higher
risk of dying from this
infection than any other age group.
«Yes, as homebirthers we do have to consider the possibility of baby or mom dying at home, but the
risk is very low, and much lower
than dying from a staph
infection from a hospital.»
Giving water to babies younger
than six months puts them at
risk of
infection.
This is hardly the consensus in the medical community, and given the ill effects that bottle - feeding can have (lower IQ's, greater
risks of cancer, heart disease, obesity,
infection etc.
than breastfed babies) this promotion puts infant health at
risk.
Between the ages of 7 and 12 months, infants who were breastfed for 4 to 6 months or 6 months or longer had lower
risks of lower respiratory tract
infections (aOR: 0.56 [95 % CI: 0.38 — 0.84] and aOR: 0.54 [95 % CI: 0.37 — 0.79], respectively)
than did infants who were never breastfed.
Elective repeat C - sections are slightly riskier
than successful VBACs, because moms are at greater
risk of
infection, blood loss and organ injury.
To minimize HIV transmission
risk, breastfeeding should be discontinued as soon as feasible, taking into account local circumstances, the individual woman's situation, and the
risks of replacement feeding (including
infections other
than HIV and malnutrition).
On the other side of the debate, the American Academy of Pediatrics states that the benefits for the infant in terms of reduced
risk of
infection, adult obesity, allergies, and asthma are so great that breastfeeding must be viewed as an «investment in your child's future» rather
than a «lifestyle choice.»
The World Health Organization says that giving anything other
than breast milk to infants younger
than 6 months may increase the
risk of bacterial
infection, serious allergies, and stomach irritation.
Heath campaigners say that for decades, formula has consistently proven to be less healthy
than breastfeeding - boosting the
risk of diabetes,
infections and other medical problems, and, when used exclusively, contributes to 21 percent higher infant mortality.
Not only does spacing out vaccines leave kids vulnerable to
infections for longer
than necessary — putting them at
risk of exposure to diseases like measles and whooping cough while they wait to be vaccinated — but they also require more frequent visits to a doctor's office where they could catch other diseases as well.
Some studies have concluded that breastfed babies have stronger immune systems, decreased
risks of developing ear
infections and diarrhea, lower infant mortality rates, enhanced neurological development, better oral health (due to a different suckling motion
than drinking from a bottle).
Mothers with injured nipples longer
than 5 days are at a much greater
risk of developing mastitis; 75 % of moms with open nipples go on the develop a breast
infection because of the bacteria in the open areas.
For example, in high - income countries breastfeeding reduces the
risk of sudden infant deaths by more
than a third, while in low - and middle - income countries about half of all diarrhoea episodes and a third of respiratory
infections could be avoided by breastfeeding.
Overall, the introduction of formula milk as well as any breast feeding for less
than six months were found to be significant
risk factors for hospital, doctor, or clinic visits and hospital admissions specifically for upper respiratory tract
infections and wheezing lower respiratory tract illness.
In adjusted analysis a shorter duration of predominant breast feeding (less
than two months) was a
risk factor for four or more hospital, doctor, or clinic visits because of upper respiratory tract
infections (OR 1.43, 95 % 1.02 to 2.01, p = 0.041), as was partial breast feeding for less
than six months (OR 1.46, 95 % CI 1.07 to 2.00, p = 0.018).
People who are bitten by a blacklegged tick could be at higher
risk of more
than one
infection.
When controlling for other factors that affect
risk of HIV
infection (e.g., condom use), the researchers found that users of injectable DMPA were 50 % more likely to become infected with HIV
than those not using hormonal contraceptives.
«The implication for people is that if women are planning to get pregnant it makes more sense being immunised in advance rather
than risking having a bad flu
infection when pregnant,» Coe says.
Women who used the ring had a 27 percent lower
risk of HIV
infection than women who received a placebo, scientists reported February 22 in the New England Journal of Medicine.
One of the studies, published in 2008, suggested that patients whose antiretroviral treatment was deferred until their CD4 cell counts were below 250 were at greater
risk of opportunistic
infection than those that received antiretroviral treatment when CD4 cell counts were higher
than 350.
Smoking overall, however, was unrelated to the
risk of readmission without surgery, or for reoperation for reasons other
than infections.
«A human is better at spreading viruses
than an aerosol» that might breach a lab's physical containment, said epidemiologist Marc Lipsitch of Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, who has calculated that the
risk of a lab - acquired
infection sparking a pandemic is greater
than recognized.
In the MSM trial, a sub-study of people's blood who received Truvada showed that if they had detectable levels of the drug, it reduced their
risk of
infection by 92 % — more
than double what was found in the study as a whole.
These estimates are orders of magnitude higher
than those for the so - called general population in Britain, but comparable with figures for certain other groups at high
risk of
infection, such as gay men attending clinics for sexually transmitted disease.
Furthermore, the number of new
infections per number of people at
risk was significantly higher in African countries
than in non-African countries at 3.6 % and 0.3 %, respectively.
The work is the first to show a possible mechanism for how environmental factors such as
infections alter genetic
risk to make some individuals more susceptible to inflammatory disease
than others, Sawalha says.
«And it's much higher in men
than in women... we know performing oral sex is the main
risk factor for oral HPV
infection.
For example, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at most
risk for HIV
infection in the United States, yet within that subgroup, HIV seroprevalence is four times higher among black MSM
than among white MSM, and virologic suppression is 50 percent lower, according to the authors.
«But if you're in an area where Zika is circulating, you might vaccinate during pregnancy because the
risk of Zika
infection is worse
than some theoretical
risk of immune - mediated damage.»
«Data analysis finds lower
risk of
infection with LASIK
than with contacts over time.»
If the surgery is assumed to have essentially a one - time
risk for
infection, after five years of extrapolation, contact lens wearers would show 11 more cases per 10,000
than those with surgery.
Eye injections of the drug Avastin, used to treat retinal diseases, bring no greater
risk of endophthalmitis, a potentially blinding eye
infection,
than injections with the much more expensive drug Lucentis made by the same company, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Over several years, more
than 2,000 people exposed to high
risks of HIV
infection were tested twice - weekly in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Thailand.
More
than half the women surveyed in the South African township of Soweto felt they were at
risk of
infection with HIV — not because of their own sexual behaviour but because their men had other lovers.
Although there is substantial evidence that the virus can be transmitted by breast - feeding, the
risk to infants is lower
than the
risks of death from other
infections and malnutrition.
NHS England has lost its appeal over a High Court ruling that it has the legal power to commission PrEP, a drug that has been shown to reduce the
risk of HIV
infection in people who are at high
risk by more
than 90 per cent.
Gaffield notes that there is more in the balance
than a woman's
risk of HIV
infection.
People who sell sex face a disproportionate
risk and burden of HIV; in low - and middle - income countries, female sex workers have a 13.5 times greater chance of HIV
infection than women in the general population.
The study, published in the September issue of
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, the journal of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, demonstrates that the
risk of CLABSI with PICCs is based more on patient factors, rather
than the device.
The IPERGAY researchers found that men who have sex with men and transgender women at high
risk for HIV
infection who took PrEP around the time of sexual activity were 86 percent less likely to acquire HIV
than similar individuals who took a placebo.
They found that infants born past 42 weeks had approximately twice the
risk of contracting
infections, experiencing respiratory difficulties and being admitted to NICUs
than those born at 39 - 40 weeks.
But patients who had neurological
infections had a higher
risk of dying of some other diseases
than the general population.
Influenza remains a major health problem in the United States, resulting each year in an estimated 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations.4 Those who have been shown to be at high
risk for the complications of influenza
infection are children 6 to 23 months of age; healthy persons 65 years of age or older; adults and children with chronic diseases, including asthma, heart and lung disease, and diabetes; residents of nursing homes and other long - term care facilities; and pregnant women.4 It is for this reason that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended that these groups, together with health care workers and others with direct patient - care responsibilities, should be given priority for influenza vaccination this season in the face of the current shortage.1 Other high - priority groups include children and teenagers 6 months to 18 years of age whose underlying medical condition requires the daily use of aspirin and household members and out - of - home caregivers of infants less
than 6 months old.1 Hence, in the case of vaccine shortages resulting either from the unanticipated loss of expected supplies or from the emergence of greater -
than - expected global influenza activity — such as pandemic influenza, which would prompt a greater demand for vaccination5 — the capability of extending existing vaccine supplies by using alternative routes of vaccination that would require smaller doses could have important public health implications.
This disruption usually is caused by broad - spectrum antibiotics (Figure 2), 1,5,8 — 11 with clindamycin (Cleocin) and broad - spectrum penicillins and cephalosporins most commonly implicated.8 Antibiotics with a reduced propensity to induce
infection include aminoglycosides, metronidazole, antipseudomonals, and vancomycin.8 The
risk of developing antibiotic - associated diarrhea more
than doubles with longer
than three days of antibiotic therapy (
risk ratio: 2.28).12
But that well - intentioned drug may actually boost their
risk of dying during their hospital stay, a new study finds — by opening them up to
infections that pose more
risk than bleeding would.