As you will know, heat passes from a hotter to a cooler body; and on the average, the surface layers of the oceans are cooler
than the air above them (as anyone who has tried swimming in the North Sea on a sunny day in August will testify).
You've got a real miracle on your hands — a layer in the middle that stays colder
than the air above and below.
In both cases, the surface is cooler
than the air above it.
Not exact matches
On Sunday, October 7, as the United States began at last its
air strikes against the Taliban, I was on an airplane, more
than twenty thousand feet
above the Midwestern plains» that height from which the square - edged farms and checkerboarded fields seem not quite real: a toy land, a counterpane spread across a giant's bed, a fantasy.
Powered by gigantic, colorful, helium - filled balloons, I got to soar more
than 40 feet into the
air above Boston.
I disagree with you Shinkafi because the executive governor of Benue state in an interview
aired in NTA two day s ago has denied that the attackers are more
than the Fulani herdsmen he knew and
above all what baffled him is the mystery that security agents could not get a single person arrested.
However, none of the arguments
above for expanding Heathrow, rather
than Gatwick, is to say that the climate change and other environmental impacts including
air quality, CO2 emissions and noise can be ignored.
The smog, visible in sooty clouds hovering
above older buildings, does more damage to Manhattan's
air quality
than cars and trucks combined, Stringer said.
Without the dispersant injection, the model showed that benzene concentrations in the
air 2 meters
above the sea surface would have been 13 times higher
than the levels considered acceptable to breathe during a 10 - hour working day or a 40 - hour work week, based on guidelines by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Growth rates for concentrations of carbon dioxide have been faster in the past 10 years
than over any 10 - year period since continuous atmospheric monitoring began in the 1950s, with concentrations now roughly 35 percent
above preindustrial levels (which can be determined from
air bubbles trapped in ice cores).
Although a career in academia requires focus and values your development as a researcher far
above any other interests, if you want to keep your post-PhD options open, you will need to have more to offer
than the wan complexion and weary
air that experimental science can give.
Light travels faster in the hot, thin
air close to the road
than it does in the cold, dense
air above, and that difference in speed is what causes it to shift direction as it crosses the boundary between the two.
At night, when the
air near the ground may be colder
than that
above, it can have a warming effect.
Travelling between the stars for a hundred light years or so, we would find ourselves moving between regions where the density of gas changes a millionfold — more extreme
than the difference between
air and water — and with changes in temperature from just a few degrees
above absolute zero to over a million degrees.
Nathaniel Johnson and Shang - Ping Xie at the University of Hawaii studied satellite and rain - gauge data from the last 30 years and found that sea surface temperatures in the tropics now need to be about 0.3 °C higher
than they did in 1980 before the
air above rises and produces rain (Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038 / ngeo1008).
Despite the strong warming trend of the past 15 years, worldwide temperatures have risen less
than models predict, given the build - up of carbon dioxide in the
air to 25 per cent
above pre-industrial levels.
Because the vast plateau at such altitudes absorbs a huge amount of solar radiation, the atmospheric layer
above it in summer is much warmer
than air at similar elevations over lower land or the oceans.
In the simulations that included smoke - filled
air, storm clouds were lower and thicker (and average wind speeds at 1 kilometer
above ground were higher)
than they were in the no - smoke models, the team reported online ahead of print in Geophysical Research Letters.
The effect was easier to see over water
than land because, in general, the atmosphere
above the oceans is relatively low in aerosols — tiny liquid or solid particles that float in the
air.
All that extra heat in the Pacific warms the
air above, leading to more rising
air than normal in that region, which affects the global atmospheric circulation.
And while the clouds aren't exactly teeming with life,
air - sampling instruments have trapped bacteria more
than 11 kilometers
above sea level.
In view of the
above - mentioned facts, while giving to M. Farman the credit for first publicly demonstrating that it is possible to fly in all directions, both with, against, and across a light wind, we nevertheless wish to recall to the aeronautical world the fact that to America belongs the credit of producing the first successful motor - driven aeroplane, and that to such men as the Wright brothers, A. M. Herring, and Gustave Whitehead — men who under the tutelage of Lilienthal and Chanute, have begun with gliding flight and gradually worked their way forward to the production of a self - propelled aeroplane in all its details, including the gasoline motor — belongs the real credit of having produced the first successful heavier -
than -
air flying machines.
Lead concentrations in the
air and soil are 8.5 to 10 times
above national health standards and lead dusts local crops at levels 24 times higher
than such health standards.
This cool new meltwater would then take in some of the heat from the
air above, leaving this
air cooler and the water just slightly warmer
than before.
This can only be possible if conductive warming of the cool skin layer from the ghg warmed
air above can prevent more heat loss
than an increase in evapoaration heat loss due to a ghg warmed atmosphere.
However, there's one
air polluter that's more ubiquitous
than all the
above put together.
Players command more
than 30 of the most powerful jet fighters ever conceived and battle for
air superiority in massive dogfights in the skies
above
Isopropyl alcohol has a 2 - 12 % explosive limit, meaning if the concentration of it in the
air reaches
above 2 % (by evaporating from the mixture and concentrating somewhere, as it's heavier
than air), it can explode.
It sports such subtle changes like LED sidelights, new Xenon headlights, more sculptural taillights, motorized nasal
air intakes that close
above 10 mph, and a new all - black rear
air intake with longitudinal rather
than horizontal slats.
More hot rod influences can be found in the interior, with the aircraft gauges mounted on top of the dash's face (rather
than behind it), the light bar and Vintage
Air AC controls hidden inside the glovebox, and nine more toggle switches mounted in three panels
above the driver attached to the SO - CAL fab'd six - point roll cage.
Air - pressure forces a pair of horizontal flaps
above the splitter to open at speeds greater
than 106 mph to reduce drag.
It would be a good idea to keep the «almost - new» oil in an airtight container with as little
air space
above the level of the oil itself if it's going to be out of the engine for more
than a day or so, to minimize absorption of moisture from the
air.
Good thing, then that the Range Rover SV Coupe is eight millimetres lower
than the four - door version and that, thanks to
air suspension, it automatically lowers a further 15 - mm
above 104 km / h (65 mph) for the greater stability a lower centre of gravity engenders.
As a result, there's more
air above their scalps
than you find in the hatchback model.
The 16 - cylinder engine gets its
air from two NACA ducts set into the roof, rather
than from scoops
above the engine.
The 16 - cylinder engine gets its
air from two NACA ducts integrated into the roof, rather
than from scoops
above the engine.
Both front fenders are slightly widened and receive a series of
air vents
above the wheels which look like they've come straight from the race track, to complete the transformation at the front a set of canards are installed on the side of the front bumper for additional stabilty at speed... Bader Al Roudhan actually quotes a top speed of no less
than 420 Km / h...
A $ 2,500 Bowers & Wilkins premium sound system, $ 560 metallic paint, a $ 250 built - in second - row booster seat, $ 750 21 - inch alloy wheels, $ 1,800 four - corner
air suspension, and a destination charge of $ 995 were also added on for a total sticker price of $ 66,705 — more
than $ 12,000
above the base price.
TSA issues new rule regarding Kindles and
air travel — Under the new TSA guidelines, fliers will be forced to remove «all electronics larger
than a cell phone» from their carry - on luggage and place those devices in a bin with nothing
above or below.
The biggest redwoods have trunks up to thirty feet wide and can rise more
than thirty - five stories
above the ground, forming cathedral - like structures in the
air.
I could have sworn there was less oxygen in the
air up here, but I'd actually only climbed the equivalent of two stories and I knew it was probably no more
than three - to four - hundred feet
above sea level.
We review
Above & Beyond
Air Combat, an aerial jet fighter game that lets you blast your way through more
than 60 islands of action
On Geekbench 3, a synthetic benchmark that measures overall performance, the Surface 3 scored a solid 3,351, which is well
above the tablet category average (2,404) but lower
than the Intel Core M 5Y10 - powered T300 Chi (4,319), the A8X - powered iPad
Air 2 (4,547) and the Core i5 - 4300U - powered Surface Pro 3 (5,665).
It swings you into the
air, more
than 60 metres
above Singapore's harbor, as it sways and creaks its way to Sentosa Island, a favorite recreation spot for Singaporeans.
Looking at the
above you can see that there is exactly one Premium
Air Reward, even though there are more
than 1 sub $ 400 tickets.
Thick ash started shooting thousands of meters into the
air above Mount Agung on Saturday, driving east and southeast along the archipelago, forcing more
than 29,000 people to evacuate from their homes, the Bali Provincial Board for Disaster Relief said, revising their initial estimate.
There's no bigger thrill
than seeing a live volcano from 500 feet
above in the
air.
[1] As it cools, the surface
air becomes denser
than the warmer
air above it, and thus becomes trapped below it.
Cruise price per person includes: Cabin accommodation with
air - conditioning, breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, drinking water, soft drinks, hot drinks, return transfers to the boat from Phuket hotels and airport (pick up time from the airport is at 17:30 hrs, your flight must land no later
than 16:30 hrs), dives (as detailed in the trips
above), experienced English - speaking divemaster (s)(4 - 5 divers per DM), tanks, weights and weightbelts.
I could almost see the words flying out into the
air above my dining room table, and I longed for nothing more
than to grab them and stuff them back into my mouth.