Not exact matches
When I worked as a nutrition director for a small
charter high
school in Boston, I learned about a company called City Fresh, which somehow manages to make fresh, healthy meals that comply with US nutritional standards and cost only a little more
than the
average school lunch.
This is clearly an inappropriate analytic strategy because the geographic placement of
charter schools practically ensures that they will enroll higher percentages of minorities
than will the
average public
school.
While the evidence for the effectiveness of
charter schools nationwide is mixed, research has found that the
charter schools in these cities are on
average more effective
than district
schools in raising student test scores.
Using this proxy, we find that the applicants to
charter schools are much more likely to be poor
than is the
average New York City student (93 percent versus 74 percent).
Other researchers have found that white students in
charter schools transferred from
schools that, on
average, had a higher proportion of nonwhite students
than their new
charter school.
If a company needs 30 principals, the
average hire is more apt to resemble the typical principal
than the renegade that a stand - alone
charter school might seek.
In other words, the geographic placement of
charter schools practically ensures that they will enroll higher percentages of minorities
than will the
average public
school in the nation, in states, and in large metropolitan areas.
The
average tenure of teachers at Partnership
Schools is more
than ten years, over four times that of some the larger
charter management organizations in the city.
Across 21 comparisons (seven sites with three racial groups each), we find only two cases in which the
average difference between the sending TPS and the receiving
charter school is greater
than 10 percentage points in the concentration of the transferring student's race.
Despite making far larger test - score gains
than students attending open - enrollment district
schools, and despite the emphasis their
schools place on cultivating non-cognitive skills,
charter school students exhibit markedly lower
average levels of self - control as measured by student self - reports (see Figure 2).
Thus, while it appears that
charter students are, on
average, more likely to attend hypersegregated minority
schools, the difference between the
charter and traditional public sector is far less stark
than the CRP authors suggest.
In a 2015 report, Stanford University's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) found that the
average charter -
school student in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth in reading and math
than similar students in nearby district
schools — and that this difference increased the longer he or she stayed in a
charter school.
Students in public
charter schools receive $ 5,721 or 29 % less in
average per - pupil revenue
than students in traditional public
schools (TPS) in 14 major metropolitan areas across the U. S in Fiscal Year 2014.
Average per - pupil public revenues (from all sources, including federal
Charter School Program start - up grants) across the NewSchools portfolio were more
than $ 11,500 in 2010, ranging from about $ 9,000 to $ 16,000, depending on the states and cities where
schools are located.
And Massachusetts's
charter schools do this much better
than its district
schools, where achievement gaps still yawn, despite the commonwealth's strong
average achievement.
The
average performance composite among traditional public
schools increased from 67 percent in 1996 — 97 to 75 percent in 1999 — 2000 as the number of
charter schools in the state increased from 0 to more
than 70.
Traditional public
schools received $ 7,000 more per pupil in local revenues, on
average,
than did public
charter schools.
If conversion
schools were better -
than -
average traditional public
schools to begin with, they may be distorting the estimated impact of
charters on educational attainment.
It bears noting that these
charter results are significantly better
than the national
average CREDO reported in 2009, in which just 17 percent of
charter schools in the 16 states they studied performed better
than their district counterparts.
However, it is important to note that the complications associated with being a new
school can not fully explain the poor
average performance of
charter schools: the negative effects of attending a
charter school in North Carolina remain greater
than.10 standard deviations in both subjects, even for
schools that have been operating for five years (see Figure 3a and 3b).
A Fordham Institute study found that on
average charters receive $ 1,800 less per student
than traditional public
schools, despite serving more disadvantaged students.
Given the underrepresentation of students who enter during early grades, this difference suggests that the
average effects of attending a
charter school across all grades, 4 through 8, may be less negative
than indicated by our final analysis, at least for math.
The newspapers are much more supportive of
charter schools than of No Child Left Behind, with
charters receiving an
average score of 4.1 (meaning the papers are «somewhat supportive» on
average), compared to 1.2 for NCLB (meaning the papers are slightly better
than neutral on
average).
In Arizona, a state that has always had
charter schools that draw middle - class students, there is evidence that, on
average at least,
charters are not doing any better at raising student achievement
than district
schools; outside of urban areas, they appear to do a bit worse.
Charter schools in the NewSchools» portfolio achieve proficiency rates in reading and math that are about 9 percentage points higher, on
average,
than those achieved by
schools in their host districts.
In the remaining states, the
average percentage of LEP students in
charter schools is lower
than the statewide
average.
According to a 2011 study, on
average charters receive $ 3,509 less in annual funding per student
than district
schools.
Minnesota and Massachusetts
charter schools enroll a larger percentage of LEP students
than the
average of other public
schools in their states.
In eight states, the typical
charter school serves a somewhat lower percentage of students with disabilities
than the
average public
school in its state.
In short, the takeaway from the
charter literature seems to be that they are, on
average, more effective
than traditional public
schools in urban settings and perhaps should be encouraged there, but that authorizers and policy contexts matter tremendously in determining whether these
schools succeed or not.
[5] At the beginning of the study period in 2001, there was substantial variation in quality across
charter schools and, on
average,
charter schools in Texas were less effective
than traditional public
schools.
Massachusetts, Michigan, and Minnesota
charter schools stand out in that they enroll a higher percentage of students of color
than the
average of all public
schools in their respective states.
On
average,
charter schools in Arizona do no better, and sometimes worse,
than the traditional public
schools.
In other words, even though the
average charter has a zero or negative impact on test scores, there are more
charters with very large positive or very large negative test - score impacts
than there are traditional public
schools with such extreme outcomes.
The SASS also suggests that magnet
schools receive many more resources
than charter schools, on
average.
The second is an RSD
charter school with no curricular theme or college - prep mission, but higher
than average numbers of extracurriculars, sports, and student support staff.
Students in public
charter schools receive $ 5,721 or 29 % less in
average per - pupil revenue
than students in traditional public
schools.
These results tell us whether a student attending a randomly selected
charter school will perform better, on
average,
than a similar student attending a traditional public
school.
Cluster 1 contains 19 RSD
charter schools with more -
than -
average school hours and a college - prep mission.
Averaging across all five assessment indicators, the percentage of low - income parents saying they are «very satisfied» is 9 percentage points higher at
charters than at assigned - district
schools.
«The survey also found that more
than two - thirds of public
charter schools, 67 percent, across the nation reported having children on their waitlist, with an
average waiting list of 214 students.
According to a study of lottery data, students who apply to
charter schools, on
average, scored higher in the previous year
than the students who didn't submit an application.
On
average,
charter schools show higher achievement
than traditional public
schools, especially with traditionally underserved student groups and in urban environments.
Charter schools are often forced to operate at a much lower funding level
than traditional public
schools, facing an
average disparity in per - pupil funding of 29 percent in metropolitan areas.
In public
schools,
charter schools or
school districts with fewer
than 30 students subject to an accountability performance criterion set forth in paragraphs (14) and (15) of this subdivision, the commissioner shall use the weighted
average of the current and prior
school year's performance data for that criterion in order to make a determination of adequate yearly progress.
(In the current study,
charter school applicants do in fact have higher
than average test scores even before they enroll.
The
average gain for FRL students attending
charter schools, however, equaled 17 points — more
than double the national
average gain.
Elementary and middle
charters, on
average, did better
than their counterpart district
schools, while
charter high
schools did not.
Private -
school parents are on
average 12 percentage points more satisfied
than charter -
school parents across the same five characteristics.
A study by Stanford's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) finds that over the course of three years, Texas
charter school students on
average gained the equivalent of 17 more days of reading instruction per year
than their district
school peers.