That is 19 °C warmer than temperatures today — more
than computer models had estimated (Geology, DOI: 10.1130 / g30815.1).
And a recent paper published in Nature concluded that the planet is less sensitive to increases in CO2
than the computer models say.
It certainly couldn't be any worse
than their computer models are.
And a recent paper published in Nature concluded that the planet is less sensitive to increases in CO2
than the computer models say.
In terms of your request for something substantial, I responded to your original claim that «the theory relies on computer models» with a link to a RealClimate post that shows this claim is not correct — rather
than computer models, the foundations of the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change are built upon our understanding of how the atmosphere works and how we are changing it by emitting greenhouse gases.
«A NEW peer - reviewed paper using observations rather
than computer models has found the Earth's climate was less sensitive to increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
And what he has found is that ice collapse comes quicker
than the computer models would predict.
Not exact matches
There has never been a self replicating life form found,
modeled on a
computer, designed, or generated simpler
than a bacterium.
One idea put forward by the FIA is to simulate the loads through
computer models rather
than physical testing for this year only, with an improved process being put in place for 2019.
While most gamers would have laughed a few years ago if you suggested using a laptop, some of todays
models are powerful enough to handle your intense graphic rich games at a price that is often more affordable
than a desktop
computer.
You have
models in the case of road transport where the algorithms may be proprietary and not available, but they are being made to determine government policy nevertheless, because it is convenient for politicians to say, «The reasons we are building these roads is because the
computer said so», rather
than — «I decided that we would have more roads because I want to see more roads.»
The enormous range of scales (stars, the building blocks of galaxies, are each about one trillion times smaller in mass
than the galaxy they make up), as well as the complex physics involved, presents a formidable challenge for any
computer model.
In December 2017, writing in
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Yankeelov and collaborators at UT Austin and Technical University of Munich, showed that they can predict how brain tumors (gliomas) will grow and respond to X-ray radiation therapy with much greater accuracy
than previous
models.
Huss gathered more
than 100 years of field measurements, aerial photographs, and local weather logs pertaining to 30 large Swiss glaciers to build
computer models of each, identifying fast melt in the 1940s and in the past couple of decades.
Now we are working to achieve 20 percent oil — the theoretical limit, according to our
computer models — and targeting this oil accumulation to the stem of the plant, where it is more accessible
than in the leaves.
Computer models suggested that the hotspots are optimal sites for no - fishing zones because they contain many species, but lower numbers of animals
than elsewhere, perhaps because of competition between species.
The team also used a separate
computer model developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to estimate the costs: more
than $ 250 million in building and crop damage in the flooded area.
The
model requires so many calculations that it could only be run once — even with more
than a year of
computer time at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee.
They also modified the
computer model to account for the 15 - metre resolution of the satellite data, which meant that pixels often spanned more
than one type of surface.
By reconstructing past global warming and the carbon cycle on Earth 56 million years ago, researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute among others have used
computer modelling to estimate the potential perspective for future global warming, which could be even warmer
than previously thought.
The judges» districts, he found, were less gerrymandered
than in 75 % of the
computer - generated
models — a sign of a well - drawn, representative map.
The European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts, which has better
computer power and more sophisticated
modeling than the U.S., shows the difference more processing power can make.
In a way, it is like answering questions about airplane design by studying a
model airplane in a wind tunnel — solving problems with a physical simulation rather
than a digital
computer.
«We performed a comprehensive analysis using
computer models of wireless power systems and found that MRFE could ultimately be five times more efficient
than use of metamaterials and 50 times more efficient
than transmitting through air alone,» Ricketts says.
«[
Computer]
models all predicted that the intensity of Irene would be much greater
than it was,» Cotton notes.
Geophysicist Mark Simons of the California Institute of Technology and his colleagues developed a
computer model of the several minute — long temblor based on more
than 1,200 surface global positioning sensors as well as 12 tsunami buoys that also matches the Sato data.
The
computer modeling presented as evidence for evolution in «Testing Darwin» does no more
than provide support for what is already known.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has committed more
than $ 1.3 million in funding from 2006 through 2011 for a project led by Alexey Onufriev, an associate professor in Virginia Tech's departments of
Computer Science and Physics, to represent water computationally, because water is key to
modeling biological molecules.
Rather
than deploying costly sensors all over a city, the maps are often created using
computer models that predict how various sources of noise, such as airports and railway stations, affect the areas around them.
As of Feb. 14, 2016, the latest ocean
computer model shows colder -
than - average water temperatures off the South American coast from Ecuador to Panama.
Early
computer models showed that more
than half of the debris blasted into space by the impact would fall into the atmosphere within eight hours.
Rather
than using complex
computer models to estimate the effects of greenhouse - gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
Using a
computer model that fused air pollution and atmospheric chemistry data, they estimated what annual average levels of ozone (a key smog ingredient) and fine particulates smaller
than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) were in 2010 within 100 - km - by -100-km grid squares across the world.
But because electron spins offer one of the most promising
models for quantum bitsphysical states that can store far more information
than conventional
computer bitsscientists have sought ways around the coherence problem.
Slow airline boarding annoyed Jason Steffen, but rather
than complain about it, like most of us would, the Fermilab astrophysicist took to his
computer and began writing algorithms to
model potential solutions.
From
computer models, he found that counter-rotating vertical turbines could be arranged in such a way that a vertical wind farm has a higher power output per unit of area
than a horizontal farm, upward of 10 times the energy density.
Regardless of its origin, analyses of the new ring system — which is much smaller and simpler
than those circling Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune — may help scientists develop better
computer models of how rings behave and evolve, Burns says.
«Our virtual human
model was generated from more
than one hundred 3D scans and contains statistical knowledge about human body shape and movement,» says Professor Dr. Mario Botsch, head of the
Computer Graphics and Geometry Processing research group and one of the coordinators of the ICSpace project.
Once the biologist has developed a reliable
model, the
computer can process more
than 100,000 recordings in less
than an hour, providing information on species presence and absence.
The structure closely resembles what
computer models predicted, but Van Waerbeke notes that the new map covers less
than 0.4 percent of the sky.
Climate change is likely to be worse
than many
computer models have projected, according to a new analysis.
To find out, the team added instabilities to a
computer model of Kepler - 11, a system that contains six rocky planets orbiting closer to their star
than Mercury does to the sun.
«What we did in this paper is engineer our sensor to be about 15 times better
than a previous version, and then compared it against a blood biomarker in a mouse
model of ovarian cancer to show that we could beat it,» says Sangeeta Bhatia, the John and Dorothy Wilson Professor of Health Sciences and Technology and Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science, a member of MIT's Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, and the senior author of the study.
Since scientists first decoded a draft of the human genome more
than 15 years ago, many questions have lingered, two of which have been addressed in a major new study co-led by a Princeton University
computer scientist: Is it possible, despite the complexity of billions of bits of genetic information and their variations between people, to develop a mechanistic
model for how healthy bodies function?
Even in an era of advanced
computer modeling, the decade - old test is deemed essential for producing aircraft engines that can withstand the impact (pdf) of collisions with birds, which cause more
than a billion dollars» worth of damage worldwide to civil aircraft every year, according to the Bird Strike Committee USA.
With a quantum
computer, APL researchers have now shown that these calculations can be done much faster and
model much more complex objects
than would be possible using even on the most powerful classical supercomputers.
More worryingly, the actual increase in rain, snow and sleet were larger
than predicted by the
computer models.
STORAGE In 1980 even a powerful personal
computer like the Apple II Plus did not come with a hard drive; at $ 1,500 for a 5 megabyte
model, the drives cost more
than the
computer itself.
Yes, albeit on a much smaller scale
than the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami, according to
computer models used by a team of researchers, led by seismologists at the University of California, Riverside.
Detailed
computer models imply that these so - called Population III stars formed from knots of dense gas and rapidly grew to more
than 100 times the mass of our sun.