For comparison, the number is more
than the greenhouse gas production than all of Canada combined, scientists said.
Not exact matches
«We would agree that Alberta's historic focus on maximizing oilsands
production... rather
than optimizing
production on the highest quality ore may be having unnecessary environmental impacts on things like
greenhouse gas intensity and tailings
production and lowering returns to Albertans as the owners of the resource,» said Simon Dyer of the Pembina Institute, a clean energy think - tank.
Livestock account for 14.5 percent of
greenhouse gas production — more
than all transportation combined.
But fracking opponents claim that, though natural
gas is considered the greenest of fossil fuels, shale extraction is significantly more carbon - intensive
than conventional
production and may result in the release of large quantities of methane, itself a
greenhouse gas.
According to the company, making the plant - based burger uses 99 percent less land, 85 percent less water, and emits 89 percent less
greenhouse gas than traditional beef
production.
Such so - called in situ
production requires less water but far more energy to get the bitumen flowing, resulting in
greenhouse gas emissions some 2.5 times higher
than those from mining.
«Our four - year study suggests that AMP grazing can potentially offset
greenhouse gas emissions, and the finishing phase of beef
production could be a net carbon sink, with carbon levels staying in the green rather
than in the red.»
Algae
production consumes more energy, has higher
greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water
than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae with conventional crops.
All told, companies have injected some 10.8 trillion cubic feet of the
greenhouse gas since the 1970s, according to petroleum engineer R. Tim Bradley, Kinder Morgan's president of CO2, to raise the yield from oil fields by some 650,000 extra barrels a day — more
than 10 percent of daily U.S. total
production.
Coal - powered synthetic natural
gas plants being planned in China would produce seven times more
greenhouse gas emissions
than conventional natural
gas plants, and use up to 100 times the water as shale
gas production, according to a new study by Duke University researchers.
Coal - powered synthetic natural
gas plants being planned in China would produce seven times more
greenhouse gas emissions
than conventional natural
gas plants, and use up to 100 times the water as shale
gas production, according to a new study.
Total annual
production emissions, averaged over five years, would equal about 100 grams of carbon dioxide per megajoule — which is 7 percent greater
than gasoline emissions and 62 grams above the 60 percent reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions as required by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act.
«When it comes to life cycle
greenhouse gas emissions, wind and solar energy provide a much better
greenhouse gas balance
than fossil - based low carbon technologies, because they do not require additional energy for the
production and transport of fuels, and the technologies themselves can be produced to a large extend with decarbonized electricity,» states Edgar Hertwich, an industrial ecologist from Yale University who co-authored the study.
Electricity
production from biomass, coal,
gas and hydropower for instance induces much higher indirect
greenhouse gas emissions
than nuclear electricity, or wind and solar - based power supply.»
Producing beef for the table releases more heat - trapping
greenhouse gases than most people realize — far more, pound for pound,
than are generated by the
production of most other kinds of food
Most strikingly, the warmest soil sample in Jansson's study — the spongy bog soil — revealed an array of microbial genes and proteins involved in the
production of methane, a
greenhouse gas more
than 20 times as potent as carbon dioxide.
We should continue to support the very best parts of it: the ones that encourage the
production of more advanced and more sustainable biofuels, for instance, or the requirement that a renewable fuel must emit less
greenhouse gas than the petroleum - based fuel it would replace.
If demand for meat continues to increase at its current rate, by 2050 we'll be eating two thirds more meat
than we do today — which would also mean emitting two thirds more
greenhouse gases from meat
production.
For instance, total
greenhouse gas emissions from textiles
production, at 1.2 billion tonnes annually, are more
than those of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
And amid all of their huffing and puffing, someone knowledgeable please tell me: exactly how much attention was paid to the fact that LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTION contributes more to
greenhouse gases than all the cars, trucks, trains, and planes on Earth put together?
The information I could find on US bioethanol is not encouraging — according to a recent University of Berkley study (see here Source: http://rael.berkeley.edu/EBAMM/FarrellEthanolScience012706.pdf), US bioethanol has 13 % less
greenhouse gas emissions
than diesel or petrol, because of the energy intensive refining process, the energy input to farming, and fertilizer
production and use.
Despite the fact that livestock
production contributes more
greenhouse gas emissions
than the entire transport sector, there is an appalling unwillingness to change eating habits in order to make a difference.
An across - the - board tax on carbon fuels, either when they are mined or when they are imported, would be far simpler to administer
than the proposed carbon trading scheme, and adjusting the amount of the tax to produced the desired level of
greenhouse gas production would also be simpler.
And yet Norway continues to plan for new
production, with proposed expansions that contain 150 % more
greenhouse gas emissions
than already committed through existing projects.»
While the
greenhouse gas footprint of the
production of other foods, compared to sources such as livestock, is highly dependent on a number of factors,
production of livestock currently accounts for about 30 % of the U.S. total emissions of methane.316, 320,325,326 This amount of methane can be reduced somewhat by recovery methods such as the use of biogas digesters, but future changes in dietary practices, including those motivated by considerations other
than climate change mitigation, could also have an effect on the amount of methane emitted to the atmosphere.327
According to the most recent EPA
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (2014), transportation produces only four percent less GhGs
than the largest emitter, electricity
production.
«One of our take - home messages is that conservation programs are currently a cheaper and more efficient
greenhouse gas policy for taxpayers
than corn - ethanol
production,» said study leader and Duke biologist Robert Jackson.
Because so little energy is required to cultivate crops such as switchgrass for cellulosic ethanol
production, and because electricity can be co-produced using the residues of such cellulosic fuel
production, reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions for celluslosic ethanol when compared to gasoline are greater
than 100 per cent.
To achieve the maximum climate benefits of bioenergy in terms of
greenhouse gas emissions avoided, the amount of carbon dioxide released during biomass
production, processing, transportation and use should be equal to or smaller
than the amount that was absorbed by the harvested biomass.
Associated with human
greenhouse gas production is the release of fine particle known as aerosols which have a temporary cooling effect (they last in the atmosphere less
than a week).
More
than 31,000 scientists across the US, «including more
than 9,000 PhD.s in fields such as atmospheric science, climatology, Earth science, environment and dozens of other specialties, have signed a petition rejecting «global warming,» the assumption that the human
production of
greenhouse gases is damaging Earth's climate.
But all of the mining, cooking, and upgrading required to convert the sticky bitumen from the sands into crude oil releases 1.6 times more
greenhouse gas than conventional oil
production, according to the Canadian government's environmental agency.
It doesn't cost much more
than ordinary power, because a large part of our power bills is the supply charge anyway, but it must make a difference in reducing
greenhouse gas production.
Focusing on the carbon emissions associated with tropical deforestation, it showed that converting rainforests or grasslands to corn, soybean, or palm oil biofuel
production led to a carbon emissions increase — a «biofuel carbon debt» — that was at least 37 times greater
than the annual reduction in
greenhouse gases resulting from the shift from fossil fuels to biofuels.
Corn ethanol
production and use emits 22 percent less
greenhouse gas than gasoline, according to the October 2007 issue of National Geographic magazine.
Meanwhile,
production of
greenhouse gases — which linger in the atmosphere much longer
than sulfate aerosols — has continued, causing average global temperatures to rise.
Additional escalation of the mining impact occurs as conventional oil mining is supplanted by tar sands development, with mining and land disturbance from the latter producing land use - related
greenhouse gas emissions as much as 23 times greater
than conventional oil
production per unit area [152], but with substantial variability and uncertainty [152]--[153].
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing
greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human
production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising
greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more
than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
«In 2001 energy which users obtained by direct combustion of fuels and collection of solar heat provided 69 % of the energy supplied to users (including use in the
production and processing of fuels other
than electricity), but accounted for only 31 % of
greenhouse gas emissions from stationary energy.
But the good news for tropical forests was tempered by developments including Indonesia announcing its intentions to open up more
than 2 million hectares of carbon - dense peatlands to old palm development; the collapse in law enforcement in Madagascar, contributing to an explosion of commercial timber (and lemur) harvesting in that country's spectacular rainforest parks; a breakdown at the RSPO meeting over efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil
production; violent conflict in Peru between government security forces and indigenous groups over land rights and resource extraction; massive foreign land acquisitions in the Congo Basin; dodgy REDD dealings in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea; and large - scale expansion of oil palm agriculture in the Amazon.
It is also true that China is building far more wind turbines
than any other nation on earth, and that China's per capita
greenhouse gas production is way below that of Australia.
Tar sands oil is the dirtiest on Earth, and the Environmental Protection Agency has said clearly that tar sands
production releases 82 percent more
greenhouse gas emissions
than conventional oil.
The commentary, published in the British scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, estimated the impact of consuming the fuel from oilsands deposits â $» without factoring in
greenhouse gas emissions associated with extraction and
production â $» would be far less harmful to the planet's atmosphere
than consuming all of the world's coal resources.
The report indicates that livestock products are also responsible for more
greenhouse gases emissions
than most other food sources, which are caused by feed
production, enteric fermentation, animal waste and land - use change.
Greenhouse Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil p
Greenhouse Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil producti
Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with
greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil p
greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil producti
gas intensity of tar sands
production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher
than for conventional oil
production.
Deforestation a Much Larger Issue
Than Fossil Fuels in Many Places And it would be even more poignant had he been speaking about
production of palm oil in Indonesia and Malaysia, where due to
greenhouse gas emissions associated with land conversion from rainforest to plantations, the emissions from the fuel made from these crops can be nearly 10 times as much as from conventional fossil fuels.
I write «most» because there is some portion of caloric energy that can be attributed to synthetic fertilizers and the
production of some foods results in emissions of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), which are both much more potent
greenhouse gasses than carbon dioxide is (21 and 310 times as potent, respectively).
In fact, these
production methods have a higher number of
greenhouse gas emissions
than the inhumane, intensive farming methods.
One of the benefits of organic
production is that energy consumption and, therefore, fossil fuel consumption and
greenhouse gas emissions, are less
than that in conventional systems.
According to the United Nations» data, meat
production and consumption are responsible for 18 % of global
greenhouse gas emissions — more
than cars.