Not exact matches
To reach the potentially habitable
planet Proxima b, these «photogravitational» assists counterintuitively require first sending the light sail swooping blisteringly close to the bright, sunlike stars Alpha Centauri A and B — even though they are nearly two trillion kilometers farther from us
than Proxima b's smaller, dimmer host star,
Proxima Centauri.
After years of scrutinizing the closest star to Earth, a red dwarf known as
Proxima Centauri, astronomers have finally found evidence for a
planet, slightly bigger
than Earth and well within the star's habitable zone — the range of orbits in which liquid water could exist on its surface.
All of which means that
Proxima b is far more
than the nearest neighboring
planet outside our solar system.
«We may find other candidates perhaps even better
than this one, but for now
Proxima b offers a best - case scenario for imaging and studying a potentially Earth - like
planet within the next decade.»
Although
Proxima Centauri's dimness provides the
planet with a balmy climate, the star is prone to outbursts of harsh X-ray and ultraviolet radiation, which could damage any chance of life on the
planet — X-rays hit the surface 400 times more often
than those from the sun pummel Earth.
No one yet knows whether any
planets orbit Alpha Centauri A or B, but because both stars are so much larger and brighter
than Proxima, their habitable zones are much further out, allowing any as - yet - undiscovered worlds to be more easily seen.
Researchers have already found hundreds of similarly sized
planets, and many appear to be far better candidates for hosting life
than the one around
Proxima Centauri, called
Proxima b.
After years of scrutinizing the closest star to Earth, a red dwarf known as
Proxima Centauri, astronomers have finally found evidence for a
planet, slightly bigger
than Earth, well within the star's habitable zone — the range of orbits in which liquid water could exist on its surface.
For Alpha Centauri B there might be orbiting
planets than are smaller
than 8 Earth masses; for
Proxima Centauri, there might be orbiting
planets that are less
than one - half of Earth's mass.
Although Star A and B are similar to Sol in size, Star C (
Proxima) is not a lot bigger
than the
planet Jupiter (more).
Without these rings, there might not be evidence for
planets other
than Proxima b around our sun's closest stellar neighbor.
In August 2016, the European Southern Observatory announced the discovery of a
planet slightly larger
than the Earth orbiting
Proxima Centauri.
Airapetian and his team applied their model to the roughly Earth - sized
planet, dubbed
Proxima b, which orbits
Proxima Centauri 20 times closer
than Earth is to the sun.
However,
Proxima Centauri is so much smaller and dimmer
than the sun that its
planet's orbit is suitably positioned for liquid water despite being just 4.4 million miles away.
The University of Exeter said today (May 15, 2017) that its researchers have taken their first, tentative steps to explore the potential climate of the nearest known exoplanet,
Proxima b. We've known about this
planet for less
than a year, since August, 2016..