They show that the pre-1941 changes because of the Folland and Parker (1995) correction are in much better agreement
than the raw data (ie.
I found it strange that the adjusted temperatures would be higher
than the raw data since I would expect it to be the other way around.
In reality, the adjusted data has lower temperatures
than the raw data by 1.31 - 1.32 F until 1973 when suddenly the temperatures match to within a tenth of a degree.
This makes global temperatures indicate less warming
than the raw data.
The bureau states it is important to note that minimum temperature data to the nearest degree was not wrong, but simply less precise
than the raw data.
The sudden upward step - change shift of the «CRN5 / CRN1» difference (around 1958) is pronounced, more so in the raw data than the adjusted data, which indicates the USHCN adjustments «distribute» the shift, making it seem more evenly time - dependent
than the raw data shows.
A process that is primarily didactic, such as a workshop or seminar, in which the primary focus is teaching rather
than the raw data of the supervisee's clinical practice.
Not exact matches
Companies have more
raw data on customers, markets and trends
than ever before.
Getting the
raw data and the context for that consumer perspective and persona can frame how a you'll position your product as different
than others» product or service.
The massive boost in unstructured
data in the past few years means that businesses need to rely on the
raw data more often to reveal the story, rather
than parse
data through pre-defined filters.
I don't know how it takes
raw shots on net to account for the
data, or how exactly it's formulated, but someone with more time and intelligence
than I could figure it out I'm sure.
The plots are frequency distributions from KDEs, rather
than raw histogram
data.
Getting to the truth is even harder
than reading this sentence, they're told, because there are strict rules about inspecting the register and that it must be done in person and that an appointment is required and that you can't necessarily identify what you're after anyway and that there are other reasons why people might not appear and that waiting several weeks for the
raw data will be needed and that the return is very, very complicated.
«If the company actually cared about real New Yorkers, they would work with the city to track down those who violate the law by releasing
raw data on all hosts, rather
than cherry - picking information that they know makes enforcement impossible,» he said.
An Investigative Post analysis of state
data shows the Niagara Falls sewer system has spewed more
than a half - billion gallons of
raw sewage mixed with storm water into the Lower Niagara River since May 2016.
Our
raw data finds that slightly more people who voted in the last leadership election backed Ed Miliband rather
than his brother David, even though David won more votes among individual party members.
Respondents in this year's survey pointed to five main causes of the field's less
than favorable reputation: drug and product recalls such as the withdrawal of Avandia; safety issues such as the discovery of problems with
raw material from China used in medical products; scandals, including evidence that pharmaceutical companies have failed to release
data from trials whose results cast doubts on their drugs» safety and efficacy; lawsuits brought against companies that failed to warn patients of problems with their products; and ethical issues such as kickbacks for physicians promoting specific medications.
The death toll is 93 % identical to that in the WikiLeaks
data, revealing those
raw field observations to be far more reliable
than researchers had suspected.
These require grantees to make public on a weekly basis
raw information taken directly from sequencing machines — more detailed
data than were required from human genome sequencers.
In our paper, we looked at more
than a billion of events on Twitter's «Firehose» [the company's database of
raw data on all tweets] and tried to assess how often things go viral.
In total, ENCODE generated more
than 15 trillion bytes of
raw data and consumed the equivalent of more
than 300 years of computer time to analyze.
The initial release of
data from one million immune cells has been delayed due to a longer
than anticipated process for
raw data release approval, but all information will be posted in a public online resource as soon as possible.
This operates on
raw data, rather
than secondary science products, by returning individual electrons to pixels from which they were unintentionally dragged during readout.
The
RAW files are much bigger and hold a lot more
data than JPG which makes it easier to make subtle changes in the color, hue and tones in an image without it looking overworked.
Another way is through
data reporting and visualization by presenting
raw data (such as histograms and scatterplots) rather
than just averaged
data (such as bar or line plots).
We included administrative
data from teacher, parent, and student ratings of local schools; we considered the potential relationship between vote share and test - score changes over the previous two or three years; we examined the deviation of precinct test scores from district means; we looked at changes in the percentage of students who received failing scores on the PACT; we evaluated the relationship between vote share and the percentage change in the percentile scores rather
than the
raw percentile point changes; and we turned to alternative measures of student achievement, such as SAT scores, exit exams, and graduation rates.
The
data can be used in a variety of ways - as well as the questions provided, the students could draw box plots from the
raw data (rather
than use the ones provided) or comparative bar charts or scatter graphs and answer questions on those.
Following a suggestion from none other
than Autograph creator Douglas Butler, we take another look at some of the things you can do with
Raw Data on Autograph, including quickly creating a data
Data on Autograph, including quickly creating a
data data set.
For instance, in a study published in 1998, Meredith Phillips and her colleagues reported a
raw black - white test - score gap of more
than one standard deviation in vocabulary using
data sets collected between 1980 and 1987.
But once the
data are adjusted for the effects of the key background characteristics identified above, black students appear to lose much more ground
than they do in the
raw averages, falling 0.16 standard deviations in math and 0.19 standard deviations in reading relative to white students (see Figure 1).
Note that these
raw black - white gaps, while sizable, are substantially smaller
than those observed in earlier
data sets for children of the same age.
A review of in - depth projects like experiments, presentations and research papers do a better job of engaging parents
than things like worksheets or
raw data, says Lindsey Petlak, a fourth - grade teacher in Highland Park, Illinois.
As we have known for decades, and the
data clearly shows,
raw attainment scores such as schools» GCSE results say more about schools» intakes
than their performance.
Unless there is proper scrutiny of LA
data, it remains nothing more
than a
raw league table, about as acceptable as the performance tables used for schools.
In a report on school safety released last October, Eden reached the conclusion that New York City's charter schools were «safer»
than traditional district counterparts not by comparing
raw data from the Big Apple's school climate survey or even using more - objective
data such as incident reports over a period of several years.
It seems that often when the results of research studies are reported in the general media and blogosphere, one nugget of a finding is presented as representing much more
than could be reasonably taken from the
raw data or the official report.
Data sets are usually smaller than one would like, and the collection of raw data is expens
Data sets are usually smaller
than one would like, and the collection of
raw data is expens
data is expensive.
Most people consider the claim that blacks are inherently more criminal
than whites, based on that
raw data, to be pretty darn racist as it ignores the social, economic and legal context of crime and instead ascribes it to some imagined genetic or cultural flaw among African Americans.
According to New York - based market research firm GFK — which collects and analyzes sales
data from more
than 11,000 pet specialty stores —
raw food accounted for about $ 64 million in sales in 2013.
Total attendance on the first day at WTM 2011 was 8 % up on WTM 2010 with almost 23,000 (22,913) participants, with a 19 % rise in buyers and exhibitors 4 % higher
than at WTM 2010, the
raw data reveals.
More
than 30 games are already in development, including Unreal Tournament, Poolnation VR, Everest VR, Obduction, Adr1ft and
Raw Data.
And how could the
raw data of an optical interpretation of the galactic forms of deep space be made more resonant
than the pixels might allow on their own?
Today,
data is commonly used as
raw material for artists, and the artists in this exhibition do more
than merely turn
data into visual work — they reshape it, both in form and function — to create compelling conceptual artworks that materialize the Internet.
GISS processes the
raw data from NOAA and has no access to
data other
than what you can download for yourself.
Wouldn't it therefore make sense to apply the same rules to all just - published papers, i.e. presenting the «
raw data» to the visitor, rather
than simply leaving it «available for anyone who cares to look»?
Coded it up, ran the GHCN
raw data through it, and got results much closer to the officially published NASA / GISS results
than I expected (especially given a couple of shortcuts taken out of sheer laziness on my part).
That is, they incorporate far more
raw data than we or O'Donnell were able to use in our statistical methods.
latitude says: July 10, 2010 at 11:27 am «Mike says: July 10, 2010 at 7:15 am There are reasons why
data is adjusted rather
than used
raw.»
There are reasons why
data is adjusted rather
than used
raw.
A group of people analyzing sea level
data points from satellite altimetry, where the errors inherent in the methodology are greater
than the absolute trend itself and all sorts of adjustments must be made to get anything out of the
raw data, are in much worse shape
than the guy making the mark in stone.