Your dependent child is required to file a dependent tax return if his or her income is more
than the standard deduction allowed for dependents:
Not exact matches
The Senate's bill would
allow married taxpayers who file jointly and have two children to deduct $ 24,000 — less
than the current combined $ 28,900
deduction, which includes the
standard deduction and four personal exemptions.
The Senate's bill would
allow single filers to deduct $ 12,000 — slightly higher
than the current combined $ 10,400
deduction, which includes the
standard deduction and one personal exemption.
For example, the plan proposed lowering tax rates, increasing the
standard deduction, limiting itemized
deductions other
than charity, limiting maximum charitable
deductions annually to 40 percent of adjusted gross income, and
allowing charitable
deductions only above a floor of 2 percent of adjusted gross income.
States tend to
allow fewer
deductions and credits
than the federal government does, but especially in states with state - level Earned Income Tax Credits, eliminating
deductions and credits outright (perhaps except for a
standard exemption, but even that could be hard to implement) would be a significant change, and potentially a tax hike on poor families.
Most low - income households do not pay federal income taxes, typically because their incomes are lower
than the combination of their
allowed standard deduction and their personal and dependent exemptions, or because they receive substantial rebates via refundable tax credits.
Filing as head of household provides you with a larger
standard deduction and
allows you to take advantage of tax brackets that are more favorable
than those available to single taxpayers.
If your itemized
deductions are not greater
than your
standard allowed deduction for that tax year, then you do not receive a tax
deduction benefit.
Even when itemization indicates a greater tax break
than the
standard deduction, a homeowner is only
allowed to deduct a portion of the interest payments.
Claiming this
deduction usually makes sense if you file as single or are married filing jointly and your itemized expenses are less
than what's
allowed for the
standard deduction.
The benefit of itemizing is that it can
allow you to claim a larger
deduction than the
standard deduction for your filing status.
In 2017, itemizing mortgage interest on that amount
allowed homeowners to deduct $ 19,000 more
than the old
standard deduction of $ 12,700.
Head of Household often
allows a higher
standard deduction than filing single, along with federal and state credits that may help lower taxes if you meet head of household requirements.