A very neat paper shows that transgenic mice made to overexpress a certain hormone live much longer
than wild type mice: The starvation hormone, fibroblast growth factor - 21, extends lifespan in mice.
«What we found was, if we block mGluR5, which is the glutamate receptor we're interested in, the mice become hyper locomotive so they become able to move better
than wild type mice suggesting glutamate receptors might be a good target for treating movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
Not exact matches
As the
mice aged, their motor performance on a rotarod test (which measures how long the
mouse can remain on a rotating rod) became impaired and the length of their strides were significantly shorter
than the
wild type control
mice.
These organoids had more stem cells
than those isolated from
wild -
type mice.
Mice with two copies of this mutation (one on each chromosome) are white; those with just one copy are significantly lighter than wild - type m
Mice with two copies of this mutation (one on each chromosome) are white; those with just one copy are significantly lighter
than wild -
type micemice.
Several years ago, while creating a genetically engineered
mouse that expresses high levels of the
mouse HMGA1 gene to investigate its role in leukemia, Resar and her colleagues made the chance finding that the intestines of these animals were much larger and heavier
than those of «
wild -
type» animals (or control
mice that were not genetically modified).
Specifically, rod - mediated inner retinal responses to dim light flashes were faster in diseased
mice than in their
wild -
type controls.
However, the magnitude of these behavioral responses in knockout
mice was 40 % lower
than in
wild -
type mice.
Overall, the cytochrome B knock - out strain is much less virulent, and
mice infected with it survive much longer
than those with the
wild -
type strain.
In addition, blood estrogen levels at late stages of pregnancy were found to be about two times higher in Nrk mutant
mice than in
wild -
type mice, suggesting that Nrk is also involved in the regulation of synthesis or secretion of estrogen.
Acute alcohol - treated FOXO3 - deficient
mice developed more severe liver injury
than that of
wild -
type mice, and this was attributed to decreased expression of autophagy - related genes.
Also,
mice that were bred to overexpress FGF21 consumed less alcohol
than wild -
type mice.
Obese
mice deficient in TNF - α and iNOS are more sensitive to insulin
than are obese
wild -
type mice (21, 29).
All clones with the
wild type Tyr302, including the Envs from the viral innoculum and two Envs from X4 - ZFN
mice utilized CXCR4 approximately 1000-fold more efficiently
than CCR5 and comparably to the X4 - tropic control TYBE (Figure 6C).
Kaplan - Meier analysis demonstrated that most of the
mice injected with cells expressing
wild -
type PREX2 or GFP exhibited tumor - free survival for more
than ten weeks.
IL - 15Rα — KO
mice also produced a greater number of wheel revolutions
than wild -
type C57BL / 6
mice, as depicted by the dashed line in Figure 3B.
As shown in Table 1, the presence of one or two Mstn mutant alleles in combination with the F66 transgene resulted in increasingly more muscle mass
than seen in F66 transgenic
mice that were
wild type for Mstn.
Additionally, diabetic
mice genetically modified to lack PKal showed far less retinal blood vessel leakage
than wild -
type mice.
In contrast, irradiated p21 - deficient
mice survived longer
than irradiated
wild -
type mice, and only one - third (32 %) of them developed tumors (Table 3 ⇓; Fig. 3 ⇓).
Indeed, other investigators have reported previously (32) that the radiation - toxicity syndrome is more severe in p21 - deficient
mice than in
wild -
type mice, and it is associated to an enhanced apoptotic response of the intestine in p21 - null
mice.
In Ames dwarrf, Snell Dwarf
mice, Klotho
mice, GHKO
mice who have little IGF and GH; and live longer
than wild -
type; we see that indeed insulin and glucose / nutrient / energy pathways (which create oxidative stress through excessive nutrient via elevated glycation blood glucose creating high glycated albumin and hemoglobin), that aging is acted on by IGF through hormones, GFs, GHs, acting on insulin signals, which act on survival genes (DAF / SIRT / FOXO).
Mice lacking atg5, which is essential for autophagosome formation, have plasma amino acid levels that are 20 % lower than wild - type mice [2
Mice lacking atg5, which is essential for autophagosome formation, have plasma amino acid levels that are 20 % lower
than wild -
type mice [2
mice [211].
In a complementary approach to Thy1 labeling, Scart2 antibody treatment was found to label fewer Vγ4 + cells in LNs from Ccr6 - deficient
mice than from
wild -
type mice (Figure 4I).
When homozygous C57BL / 6 - Fabp 4 - knockout
mice (B6 - Fabp4 - / --RRB- are fed a high fat diet, they gain even more weight
than wild -
type B6 DIO
mice.
Transgenic (Tg)
mice overexpressing FGF21 are markedly smaller
than wild -
type mice and have a corresponding decrease in circulating IGF - 1 concentrations despite having elevated growth hormone (GH) levels....
GF
mice raised in sterile incubators without any exposure to microbes are leaner
than their
wild -
type, conventionally raised counterparts, despite consuming more food (1).
However, TPH2 − / −
mice were not different from
wild -
type controls on any of these tests and in some cases were more resistant to the development of depression - like behaviors
than wild -
type controls.»