Price / book (or P / B) ratio is calculated by dividing the market price of a company's outstanding stock by its book value (total assets of a company less liabilities) and
then adjusting for the number of shares outstanding.
This value can be calculated by dividing a company's LTM after - tax profit (NOPAT) by its weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and
then adjusting for non-operating assets and liabilities.
The resulting figure is
then adjusted for inflation to make it comparable to previous years.
If you don't already have this figure on hand, multiply the total number of items you sold by the price of each of those items and
then adjust for returns and discounts.
Estimates of the future equity risk premium should start with historical results and
then adjust for expected shifts in stock market variability and non-repeatability of unusual past cash flows.
For consumption, we used the midpoint of the reported number of cigarettes per day — for example, three cigarettes per day if the category was one to five cigarettes per day — which
we then adjusted for carboxyhaemoglobin and cotinine because this allows for lower inhalation with increasing cigarette consumption as previously established.14 For studies that reported relative risks adjusted for age (or for additional factors), the model contained the logarithm of the relative risk (dependent variable) and consumption (independent variable) using only the midpoint of the cigarettes per day categories.
The Department for Education is working with the Li Ka Shing Foundation and the highly respected Stanford Research Institute on a pilot scheme that uses computer programmes to teach maths interactively — for example, showing a race between two people on screen and inviting pupils to plot their time and distance on a graph,
then adjust it for variables.
It establishes a foundation amount, the amount of money necessary to educate a child with no special needs,
then adjusts for poverty by adding a certain weight to that amount, and adjusts for the number of students in a district.
The idea is to establish an initial withdrawal rate and
then adjust for inflation to maintain purchasing power.
The agent will pull sales data from a variety of sources, and
then adjust for any unique features your home has (or lacks).
Then adjust for the tax deductibility of both interest and property taxes.
, I assign a Price / Sales ratio based on an average adjusted margin, and
then I adjust for cash & debt (to reflect FDP's current financial strength & ability to execute more acquisitions):
If we use the wind industry's projected 20 - year lifespan for turbines, include a modest cost of capital and
then adjust for Michigan's 2012 measured wind capacity factor of 25 %, the true cost of producing wind energy exceeds $ 120.00 / MWh.
It starts with the same data used to calculate GDP, but
then adjusts for factors such as income distribution, adds in factors like unpaid household and volunteer work, and subtracts the costs of crime, pollution, resource depletion and other negative factors.
For this division of parent time, a judge may calculate support based on the sole parenting worksheet and
then adjust for visitation or they may use the shared parenting worksheet.
The court would
then adjust for contingencies arising on the evidence that was before the court at trial, including the contingency she would have left the suite during her lifetime for health reasons for example.
The IDV calculator for two - wheelers is based on the manufacturer's listed selling price for the two - wheeler proposed for insurance either at the start of the insurance policy or during policy renewal as the case may be, and
then adjusted for depreciation (indicated in the table below).
I want details, a rating system for each component you tested for so I can
then adjust for what I think is important.
All of the models were first adjusted for race and SES (Model 1), and
then adjusted for baseline values of the primary outcome (i.e. adolescent physical activity or TV / video viewing) along with race and SES (Model 2).
For example, a 10/1 ARM has a set interest rate for 10 years and
then adjusts for 20 years.
Not exact matches
To find the wealthiest people in the world, Wealth - X looked at its database of dossiers on more than 110,000 ultra-high net - worth people and used a proprietary valuation model that takes into account each person's assets,
then adjusts estimated net worth to account
for currency - exchange rates, local taxes, savings rates, investment performance, and other factors.
You could also,
for instance, use a low setting
for easy - to - shave parts of your face,
then move to a higher setting
for trickier areas like your jawline where difficult stubble likes to hide (just bear in mind that the Futur
adjusts via twisting the head, so don't try this with bare wet hands when a blade is loaded).
Go to Settings, scrolling down to Two - Factor Authentication,
then adjusting the slider to on
for Require Security Code.
Just as a rough example assuming no 401K and no company match and just an individual IRA with an assumed inflation
adjusted equivalent of $ 6K per year
for 18 years at say 5 % yielding about $ 170K at age 40
then it sits at 5 %
for twenty more years would give you about $ 450K at age 60.
But
then you need to
adjust for the fact that Americans buy some foreign - made stuff (imports) and sell some stuff to foreigners (exports)-- so you add that together and get net exports (NX), which need to be added or subtracted from the total.
If you're going to discuss wages increasing,
then shouldn't one at least mention 1) The low wage increase of.5 % after
adjusting for oil.
(
For CEOs who took office before 1995, we calculated returns using a start date of January 1, 1995, because industry -
adjusted returns prior to
then were unavailable.)
If the nominal exchange rate does not
adjust,
then an alternative is
for the real exchange rate to appreciate via a rise in wages and domestic prices.
If you value the contrarian viewpoint and want access to a high - performing portfolio targeting the best risk -
adjusted returns,
then Street Freak is a perfect fit
for you.
I
then adjust the rates to control
for the effect of changes in rocket warhead sizes from one conflict to another.
I
then calculated the risk -
adjusted returns (calculated as the returns divided by the historical volatility)
for each Dividend Champion over the past 63, 126, and 252 trading days.
We
then take your income and we
adjust it by the Average Wage Index (AWI), to account
for the rise in the standard of living during your working years
To calculate income
for a self - employed borrower, mortgage lenders will typically add the
adjusted gross income as shown on the two most recent years» federal tax returns,
then add certain claimed depreciation to that bottom - line figure.
They start with zero savings,
then save 50 % of their income (
adjusted for CPI - inflation), invest in a 100 % equity portfolio and retire when they reach 25 - times annual spending.
This is not
adjusted for income level as the people I know with more
then 3 kids are in the 10 % upper crust.
One of the most popular loans in this category is the 5/1 adjustable - rate mortgage, which has a fixed rate
for 5 years and
then adjusts every year.
A 1 % rise in inflation tends to cut stock returns by 2 %
for a year in real terms, but
then businesses
adjust and pass through higher prices.
While a fixed - rate mortgage will give you a rate that never changes, an adjustable - rate mortgage will offer a rate
for the initial period and
then adjust to a variable rate that changes annually.
The initial rate is fixed
for five years
then starts
adjusting based on market rates.
Or is it something that is a fixed percentage portfolio
for everyone as the starting point and
then you
adjust the bonds?
According to this theory, if,
for example, the U.S. inflation rate is higher than the Canadian inflation rate,
then the purchasing power of Americans will erode compared to that of Canadians, and the value of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar will be
adjusted in the markets to balance the purchasing power of the two currencies.
For some years,
then, the modus operandi of a developed country central bank involved setting a short - term interest rate and
adjusting it incrementally in response to forecast deviations of inflation and / or output from the desired path.
Today, financial institutions offer hybrid ARMs — like PenFed's 5/5 ARM, which has a fixed - rate
for five years and
then the rate
adjusts once every five years.
If,
for example, a given individual security in a market is offering a more attractive risk -
adjusted future return than all of the other securities, and if investors know this,
then they will try to buy that security, selling the others as necessary to raise funds.
If interest rates go up
for banks and lenders,
then a personal loan's variable rate will also be
adjusted up.
We show how absolute returns can be some - what «sacrificed»
for an improved risk
adjusted return stream, which
then can be later leveraged as per the investors risk appetite.
The correct discount rate to use in
adjusting my appraisal value
for the stock would
then be pretty high.
Then, in about 25 % of Buffalo Wild Wings markets, it plans to
adjust prices
for food offered on its two popular promotional days — Wing Tuesday and Boneless Thursday.
As I
adjusted my China - silk tie (back
then, I wore ties)-- sold at the mall
for considerable profit; and as I kept my Egyptian cotton shirt clean of crumbs (sold at a major clothing store
for additional profit)-- I waxed eloquent.
Report trends
adjusted for differences in response rates in different years;
for example, if recent data have a significantly lower response rate,
then compare the results with those that would have been obtained in an earlier poll if only that lower response rate had been achieved.