Not exact matches
Scientists can
then grow the muscle cells and develop them
in a
lab the same way the cells would
grow on a living organism.
In 2016, it created the world's first cultured meatball (
then streamed the cooking and eating of the world's first cultured meatball) and last year presented the world's first
lab -
grown chicken strips.
This may entail making small holes
in the bone to allow new cartilage to
grow (microfracture), taking cartilage from another part of the athlete's knee and transplanting it into the defect (osteochondral autograft transfer), taking cartilage cells from the knee and
then having them
grown in a
lab for later re-implantation (autologous chondrocyte implantation), or taking cartilage from a person who has passed away and placing it
in the defect (osteochondral allograft transfer).
Beginning
in the 1970s, physicians learned how to harvest skin stem cells from a patient with extensive burn wounds,
grow them
in the laboratory,
then apply the
lab -
grown tissue to close and protect a patient's wounds.
Jonathan Storm, a behavioural ecologist now at the University of South Carolina Upstate,
in Spartanburg, briefly exposed
lab -
grown female crickets to wolf spiders whose fangs had been immobilised with wax,
then studied the behaviour of their subsequent offspring.
Then, by using standard tissue culture methods, they might be able to
grow dinosaur tissue
in the
lab.
«I'm working with Professor Richard Oreffo and Dr Rahul Tare from the University's Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and
grow cartilage
in the
lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem cells to
then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she explains.
So scientists choose the lymphocytes with the greatest tumor - fighting activity,
grow a large population of them
in the
lab,
then infuse them back into the patient.
Starting
in three weeks, he and his colleagues will collect cutaneous bacteria from mountain yellow - legged frogs
in the isolated Dusy basin area of the Sierras: «We'll go
in with skin swabs, take samples, culture bacteria,
grow it
in the
lab at San Francisco State,
then wait a week, go back out and inoculate a bunch of frogs,» Vredenburg says.
One approach would be to identify immune cells
in a tumour,
grow them
in a
lab, and
then infuse them back into the patient — a technique called adoptive cell transfer.
Tanyi and colleagues made each patient's vaccine by sifting through the patient's own peripheral blood mononuclear cells for suitable precursor cells, and
then growing these,
in the
lab, into a large population of dendritic cells.
As the project
grew over the years, he moved it into a corner of the astronomy department,
then to the University of Arizona's optical shop,
then into an abandoned synagogue, and finally,
in 1985, into the new mirror
lab he had convinced the department to build.
Then De Luca and colleagues used a retrovirus to insert a healthy copy of the LAMB3 gene into DNA
in the
lab -
grown skin stem cells.
These weak or killed stimulants, called antigens, are
grown in a
lab setting, isolated and
then mixed with preservatives, stabilizers and a substance like aluminum that will trigger the immune system to vigorously respond to the vaccine.
«Importantly, it demonstrates that one cell type — the corneal epithelium — could be further
grown in the
lab and
then transplanted on to a rabbit's eye where it was functional, achieving recovered vision.
Traditionally, researchers
then disable or «knock out» the gene
in lab -
grown cells or animals to test their hypothesis, a time - consuming and laborious process.
These
lab - engineered cells can
then be amplified and
grown out a hundredfold or more before being infused back
in.
For the first time, researchers have been able to
grow,
in a
lab, both normal and primary cancerous prostate cells from a patient, and
then implant a million of the cancer cells into a mouse to track how the tumor progresses.
Using the RNAi and CRISPR / Cas9 screening technologies they'd developed for dengue and influenza, George Savidis, research associate, Paul Meraner, MD, postdoctoral fellow, and William M. McDougall, PhD, postdoctoral associate,
in the Brass
lab, began by knocking out or depleting each protein
in the human genome one at a time,
then seeing how Zika or dengue virus
grew when that human protein was gone.
The researchers
grew the modified cells
in the
lab to increase their numbers and
then injected them into an animal model where they again killed human myeloma cells.
The researchers
then extracted stem cells from the embryos and
grew the cells
in dishes
in the
lab.
Since
then, he and his colleagues have shown
in lab studies of rodents and pythons that these animals
grow up bigger and faster when they eat cooked meat instead of raw meat — and that it takes less energy to digest cooked meat than raw meat.
Then, using more
lab tricks, scientists can re-introduce their home -
grown version of the Huntington's disease gene into mouse cells and
grow new mice that have it
in every cell of their body.
A team of researchers at the University of Southern California
grew stem - cell membranes
in a sterile
lab for a month and
then inserted them into the eyes of four people with «dry» macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness
in developed countries.
Then the team used the cells from the surgery to
grow billions of cancer - fighting immune cells
in the
lab.
Then Celltex
grows millions of stem cells from the fat
in its Houston
lab and stores them for clients
in liquid nitrogen at -300 degrees Fahrenheit, a process the company calls banking.
These cells are extracted from monkeys, altered with CRISPR
in a
lab, and
then later infused back into the monkey's marrow to
grow and make new, healthy blood cells.
The cells, derived from iPS cells, RPE stem cells, or human embryonic stem cells, are
grown and differentiated
in the
lab,
then placed
in a harmless fluid to be injected.
Regenexx involves harvesting a patient's cells from bone marrow,
growing more
in a
lab and
then injecting the tissue - repairing cells into damaged joints or even lumbar discs.
Japanese scientists said Monday they had
grown mouse eggs entirely
in the
lab,
then fertilised them to yield fertile offspring, a scientific first cautiously hailed by experts
in human reproduction.
The tale of Caesar — a bright young chimpanzee subjected to freewheeling medical experimentation, who
grows up to become an ape - separatist revolutionary — was packaged
in a bland Hollywood wrapper, as a love story between a
lab scientist and his assistant (played by James Franco and
then - it girl Freida Pinto, respectively).
The scheme would include rearing thousands of the moths
in a
lab,
then releasing them
in the jungles where the guerilla groups
grow their bounty.