When Gort first visited in 1951, it spent little effort on climate change issues, focusing on other aspects of our planet instead: Gort returned in 2012 to answer puny human climatologist questions about whether climate change caused particular weather phenomena by making an obvious point: rather than struggle with theoretical analysis, you can simply use your Climate Changeometer to remove all the excess greenhouse gases and aerosols above natural levels and
then measure the outcome.
Not exact matches
But if success is
measured on softer
outcomes and against strategic benefits,
then Bali is worth the PM's time.
Absolute inequality
measures reflect not only inequalities across socioeconomic subgroups but also public health importance of the
outcome in consideration, and they could provide different, even contradictory, patterns of inequalities from relative
measures in a given
outcome.21, 22 However,
measuring absolute inequality is often neglected in health inequalities research.23 Relative risks (RRs) and absolute risk differences (RDs) of discontinuing breastfeeding among mothers with lower education compared with mothers with complete university education (reference category) were separately estimated in the intervention and in the control group and
then compared between the two groups.
Longitudinal research on humans that
measures nutritional status and dietary intake in pre-pubertal girls,
then follows them into adulthood and examines such
outcomes as weight status, reproductive axis functioning, and lactation, is sorely needed.
Then they
measured how much of the variation in career
outcomes matched up with that ratio.
«We're hoping to impress upon the scientific community the notion that for those of us who might be interested in predicting an
outcome of interest, possibly with rather complex or high dimensional data, we might gain by reconsidering the question as one of how to search for highly predictive variables (or variable sets) and using statistics that
measure predictivity to help us identify those variables to
then predict well,» Lo said.
And
then for our research, we have to both have a good
measure of value added and ensure that when we're using that
measure, we are doing a good job of also accounting for other things that might be going on during a child's schooling that might also affect 8th - grade tests and high school
outcomes.
Looking back, I can see that my colleagues and I were struggling to counteract powerful tendencies that work against high student achievement in urban schools: If teachers work in isolation, if there isn't effective teamwork, if the curriculum is undefined and weakly aligned with tests, if there are low expectations, if a negative culture prevails, if the principal is constantly distracted by nonacademic matters, if the school does not
measure and analyze student
outcomes, and if the staff lacks a coherent overall improvement plan —
then students fall further and further behind, and the achievement gap becomes a chasm.
If what's
measured is what matters,
then we need to
measure more
outcomes to expand the definition of what matters in education.
Too many states try to include too many
measures into their accountability system, and
then none of the individual
measures are really important or really guide schools on what their learning
outcomes need to be.
We have to design specific, measurable, objective, observable and clear (SMOOC)
outcomes; instruct learners according to these
outcomes;
then measure learner performance against these
outcomes.
Once we can
measure them though, we can
then put the focus on them to give the
outcomes that matter in the long run in balance with academic
outcomes.
Consider having students play one of the games below, and
then, to
measure learning
outcomes, use traditional assessment strategies like matching claims to evidence.
The question
then remains, how might we foster freedom and independence in students» creative expression and literary interpretation in a scope and sequence running to a strict timeline with exams the most likely
measure for student
outcomes?
Then, we
measure and hold ourselves accountable for those actual
outcomes, giving teachers feedback and coaching on how they're interacting with students.
From interviewing executives to determine what they see as key corporate objectives, to addressing these in your instructional design, to
then measuring learning
outcomes through your LMS and Talent Management System, you must execute across the organization and across your training systems to make the best possible case.
CCSA's Accountability Framework is made up of two parts - an initial review of publicly available test score and postsecondary readiness data and
then, for the subset of schools underperforming on all initial criteria, a Multiple
Measures Review based on public and non-public data that is tailored to a school's mission and
outcomes.
(A) Dogs were ranked according to their scores on the three behavioral
measures that most strongly predicted
outcome (low levels of maternal behavior, good performance on young adult multistep problem solving, and slow latency to vocalize to a novel object as a young adult) and
then divided into thirds (top third, n = 34; middle third, n = 32; and bottom third, n = 32) based on the sum of their ranks.
This is the reason why the scientific method has been so successful: instead of very clever men convincing their less clever fellow - men that they should be in charge of things and dictate policy, it requires those very clever men to design an experiment, make a falsifiable claim as to the
outcome of the experiment,
measure the actual results of the experiment and
then publish their results so that other very clever men can check their claims, verify that the results are reproducible and
then refine and test the hypothesis with other experiments.
The difference must be negative over the years, thus a sink
measured over the full period, only
then is it possible that the
outcome is less than the accumulated A (k).
While they can't be falsified, you can get a good idea on how accuratly they can predict
outcomes by running known, real - world data through them and
then compare the output with actual
measured values.
Creating shared definitions for baselines, interventions, and
outcomes,
then measuring them regularly, may help initiate similar improvements in access to justice, by creating ways to compare interventions and providing rationale for implementing them in other organizations.
The final step is to execute the plan for new projects and
then begin
measuring and improving the quality of project
outcomes.
Those
measures, however, rely entirely on two structural features — syllables per word and words per sentence.48 As we describe below, we have adopted a comprehensive approach to
measuring readability by taking fifty different readability
measures and
then using factor analysis to create an index based on the most reliable set of
measures.49 The next section discusses the few prior studies of the relationship between readability and case
outcome.
In all cases, the conclusions are wholly consistent with those in the CBA Futures Report, «[i] f the goal of CPD is to improve competence,
then more valid
measures of the process would be
outcomes rather than inputs (hours of study).»
We
then compared the mean trajectories on each
outcome measure between students in the SET schools and the No - SET schools as a function of the number of years that the programme had been running.
Typically researchers have tried to puzzle out this question by
measuring some aspect of a relationship at one moment in time and
then seeing how that measurement coincides with relationship
outcomes months or years later.
The resulting study focused on rural students in middle or junior high school and
measured outcomes before the course started and
then one year later.
Two reviewers will independently assess the suitability of the preference - based instruments for
measuring outcomes in palliative care using the ISOQOL, minimum standards for patient - reported
outcome measures (conceptual and measurement model, reliability, content validity, construct validity, responsiveness, interpretability of scores, translation of
measure, patient and investigator burden), 43 and the CREATE checklist (descriptive system, health states values, sampling, preference data collection, study sample, modelling, scoring algorithm).44 The ISOQOL minimum standards were chosen as these standards were developed from a systematic review of published and unpublished guidance on patient - reported
outcome measures, including the COnsensus - based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN).46 To the authors» knowledge, the CREATE checklist is the only published guidance on what key components should be reported in a valuation study.44 Information on how the contents of the instruments were developed, psychometric properties and valuation will be used to assess the suitability of the instruments for the palliative setting; instruments will be scored on whether the domains or dimensions were developed using input from informal caregivers of people receiving palliative care (yes / no) and whether each of the reporting checklist items has been evaluated for this population (if yes,
then a score of one will be allocated) and a total score calculated.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness with Hong Kong Chinese families of both Level 4 Group Triple P in preschool settings and the brief parent discussion group based on the Level 3 Triple P Discussion Group and
then compare the two groups to each other and a waitlist control group.
In contrast, moderators are variables that can be
measured before treatment and are associated with treatment
outcome, but the magnitude or direction of the effect differs across treatments (e.g., if boys did better in behavior therapy and girls in interpersonal therapy,
then gender is a moderator).