The team
then transplanted these cells into the kidney cavities of mice with a form of kidney anaemia.
«Our major CIRM - funded programs, aimed at engineering young stem cell - derived astrocytes to secrete GDNF,
then transplanting those cells back into patients, take on even greater importance, given this aging phenomenon,» said Svendsen, the Kerry and Simone Vickar Family Foundation Distinguished Chair in Regenerative Medicine.
Not exact matches
This may entail making small holes in the bone to allow new cartilage to grow (microfracture), taking cartilage from another part of the athlete's knee and
transplanting it into the defect (osteochondral autograft transfer), taking cartilage
cells from the knee and
then having them grown in a lab for later re-implantation (autologous chondrocyte implantation), or taking cartilage from a person who has passed away and placing it in the defect (osteochondral allograft transfer).
The
transplanted genome booted up in its host
cell, and
then divided over and over to make billions of M. mycoides
cells.
The
cell into which the synthetic genome was
then transplanted contained its own proteins, lipids and other molecules.
Craig Venter «s team at the J. Craig Venter Institute in Rockville, Maryland, and San Diego, California, has made a bacterial genome from smaller DNA subunits and
then transplanted the whole thing into another
cell.
We cloned a Mycoplasma mycoides genome as a yeast centromeric plasmid and
then transplanted it into Mycoplasma capricolum to produce a viable M. mycoides
cell.
Once the UCLA researchers had produced iPS
cells that were free from Duchenne mutations, they differentiated the iPS
cells into cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle
cells and
then transplanted the skeletal muscle
cells into mice that had a genetic mutation in the dystrophin gene.
With this drug, we got him into remission, and
then he could get a stem
cell transplant.
In the initial work at the Roslin Institute, the egg
cells along with their
transplanted nuclei were
then implanted directly into a foster mother, where they developed and, in the case of Dolly, resulted in a viable offspring.
Until
then, Semler hadn't considered stem
cell transplants a viable treatment for the disorder.
June 2008 was the first time a patient received a trachea
transplant that made use of her own stem
cells, in what was
then the most advanced example of tissue engineering.
The researchers
then introduced the two strains into mice
transplanted with a human immune system and watched in real time as HIV spread from one CD4 + helper T
cell to another.
Subsequent
transplant of millions of human T - ALL
cells into normal mice that were
then treated with an anti-CXCR4 drug induced remission within two weeks, with diseased spleen and bone marrow tissue nearly returning to normal.
The experiment Orwig has in mind is to use gene - editing technology to fix this flaw in the sperm - forming stem
cells and
then transplant them back into infertile mice, thereby demonstrating a potential treatment for male infertility.
The studies, led by University College London (UCL) laryngologist Martin Birchall, would take donor larynxes or tracheas from donors, «seed» them with a patient's own stem
cells, and
then transplant them into the patient.
«Importantly, it demonstrates that one
cell type — the corneal epithelium — could be further grown in the lab and
then transplanted on to a rabbit's eye where it was functional, achieving recovered vision.
But if he were performing a stem
cell transplant for a cancer patient who also happened to have AIDS, he reasoned,
then why not use stem
cells with the CCR5 deletion?
HSCs can be harvested from a suitable donor and
then transplanted into a patient, where, after establishing themselves in the bone marrow, they can generate healthy blood
cells.
To test their idea for the dry form, Amir Kashani of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and his colleagues coated 6 by 4 - millimetre slithers of polymer with retinal pigment epithelial
cells they had grown,
then transplanted these into four people.
To treat hereditary blood diseases, doctors could take a sample of bone marrow
cells from a patient, correct the faulty gene, and
then grow healthy
cells in the bioreactor and
transplant them back into the patient.
They went on to show that the
cells — when moved to new conditions — could
then be coaxed to develop into functional nephron - like structures both in the lab or when
transplanted into animals.
TOKYO — A Japanese group has generated functional human livers by creating liver precursor
cells in the laboratory and
then transplanting them into mice to complete the developmental process.
To investigate how zebrafish tails take shape, Thisse's team removed some of the presumed pre-tail
cells from early - stage embryos,
then transplanted them into the middle of another embryo.
They
then transplanted progenitors of the inner ear
cells into the inner ear of embryonic normal and Connexin 30 knockout mice using glass tubes with optimized tip sizes.
To tap embryonic stem
cells» therapeutic potential, researchers must learn how to coax them to become a specific type of
cell that can
then be
transplanted into the body.
These «off - the - shelf»
cells could
then be
transplanted into people with type 1 diabetes to compensate for their inability to make the hormone themselves.
The biggest problem for
transplanted stem
cells, Bulte says, is that they're initially grown in a dish with ready access to oxygen,
then put in the body, where levels are relatively low.
Then his team used a drug (not the test compound) to kill each mouse's liver before
transplanting human liver
cells into their bodies.
«One could envision expanding beta
cells created from IPS
cells in vitro and
then transplanting them,» he says.
Then, they
transplanted these
cells into recipient mice and confirmed that the
cells can form all of the blood
cell lineages in vivo.
With our new technology, we can quickly create billions of these
cells in a dish and
then transplant them into damaged hearts to treat heart failure.»
You can give enzymes in the blood, but it won't cross the blood brain barrier; but if you give
cells, or a
transplant,
then it will engraft in the brain as well and produce enzyme, or the other factors that are missing.
They
then transplanted these early - stage
cells into mice modified to have hyperglycemia (high glucose levels), a key indicator of diabetes.
And iPS
cells may have a particular advantage: Taking a person's own skin
cells, say, making them pluripotent, and
then using those
cells to grow whatever kind of tissue is needed could eliminate the use of debilitating immunosuppressive drugs, which are required when
transplanting cells or tissue from a donor.
«The power of regenerative medicine is that it can potentially provide an unlimited source of functional, insulin - producing β -
cells that can
then be
transplanted into the patient,» said Dr. Ding.
Collaborators at UCL
then took these
cells and
transplanted them into rats that were blind due to having inherited dysfunctional RPE
cells.
Dr. Blaser is identifying the factors that promote successful engraftment of
transplanted cells in animal models, which he will
then attempt to translate into improved approaches for human patients.
«The power of regenerative medicine is that it can potentially provide an unlimited source of functional, insulin - producing ß -
cells that can
then be
transplanted into the patient,» said Dr. Ding, who is also a professor at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), with which Gladstone is affiliated.
They were
then transplanted into mice where they developed further into insulin - producing
cells, curing the mice of type 1 diabetes.
I was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's diffuse B -
cell lymphoma on Aug. 14, 2015, and since
then, I have undergone three rounds of chemotherapy, 22 radiation treatments and an autologous stem
cell transplant.
If successful, this may lead to therapies for humans in which a patient's stem
cells will be reverted into iPSCs,
then genetically repaired and
transplanted back into the bone marrow of the same patient.
The Joslin researchers
then transplanted these modified human diabetic
cells into wounds in mice models of diabetes that also had suppressed immune systems so that they didn't reject human
cells.
The researchers
then transplant these progenitor
cells into the hippocampi of mice that carry the apoE4 gene and model aspects of Alzheimer's disease.
His donated
cells — which were not touched by chemotherapy — were
then transplanted back into his body.
For that to be done successfully, a bone marrow donor match has to be found, and
then chemotherapy given, before a person with the disease is ready to have donor bone marrow
cells transplanted.