It represented the union of Churches out of a different
theological tradition as well as a different tradition of polity.
The persistent criticisms made by thinkers within the church along with a growing body of adverse research is creating an increasing questioning of paid - time programming, even from people within similar
theological traditions as the broadcasters themselves.
Not exact matches
Mainline Protestants (Methodists, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, and the like) and evangelical / fundamentalist Protestants (an umbrella group of conservative churches including the Pentecostal, Baptist, Anabaptist, and Reformed
traditions) not only belong to distinctly different kinds of churches, but they generally hold distinctly different views on such matters
as theological orthodoxy and the inerrancy of the Bible, upon which conservative Christians are predictably conservative.
Guiding Principles Religious and
theological studies depend on and reinforce each other; A principled approach to religious values and faith demands the intellectual rigor and openness of quality academic work; A well - educated student of religion must have a deep and broad understanding of more than a single religious
tradition; Studying religion requires that one understand one's own historical context
as well
as that of those whom one studies; An exemplary scholarly and teaching community requires respect for and critical engagement with difference and diversity of all kinds.
The
theological obtuseness of the Roman court theologians (Cajetan partly excepted), the inability or unwillingness of the Roman authorities to appropriate their own best ecclesiological
traditions, and the unlovely influence of financial politics on the handling of the doctrinal issues all played a considerable role,
as did Luther's impatience and anger, his inability to take stupid and inappropriate papal teaching at all calmly (perhaps because his own early view of the papal office was unrealistically high),
as well
as his tendency to dramatize his own situation in apocalyptic terms.
Instead, we may see them
as magisterial figures committed to Scripture and
tradition,
as men who were victims not of history but of hatred, the worst kind of
theological odium.
There is no real evidence that Luther regarded this consolation
as inadequate; the impetus to reshape his thought in a new configuration came from the
theological tradition, not the anxious yearnings of a troubled conscience.
Both the liturgical and
theological traditions of the Church present to us certain things that must be said about God
as revealed in Christ Jesus.
But the Wesleyan vision includes a high respect for the
tradition of the church
as a source for
theological formulation and a willingness to be judged by it, though flexibly, with Scripture
as the final judge of the value of
tradition.
Evangelicalism, in this paradigm, is now no longer a distinct
theological tradition (i.e., «Reformation Christianity,» though it tends to be dominated by a «Reformed» articulation of Christian faith) or a particular piety and ethos (
as it tended to be in classical evangelicalism) but has become a
theological position staked out between conservative neo-orthodoxy and fundamentalism on a spectrum from left to right that is defined essentially by degrees of accommodation to modernity.
Christine Pohl is professor of social ethics at Asbury
Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, and author of Making Room: Recovering Hospitality
as a Christian
Tradition (Eerdmans).
Bringing
as they did, quite different
theological traditions and resources, were there some things they could affirm together?
They present central Christian claims
as deeply engaged with the Catholic
theological tradition.
Women's stories serve not only
as the testing ground for new
theological proposals, but also
as material for building new
theological traditions that revitalize the entire community of faith.
Theological exegesis of the Bible advances upon the assumption that the Nicene
tradition, in all its diversity and controversy, provides the proper basis for the interpretation of the Bible
as Christian Scripture.»
Kasper thinks that the Catholic
theological tradition doesn't talk about mercy enough and that the classical concept of God, which sees God
as perfect and unchanging, is «pastorally... a catastrophe.»
Ward and Loughlin are engaged in sophisticated cultural criticism, parody, irony, and a fluid combination of discourses from postmodern philosophy, Christian
tradition and gender studies, and both their style and content seem ill at ease with confident programmatic statements and a preference for Augustine / Aquinas
as the
theological «default setting.»
suffering, true sociality,
as qualities of the divine, along with radical differences (
as we shall see) in the meanings ascribed to creation, the universe, human freedom, and in the arguments for the existence of God, those inclined to think that any view that is intimately connected with
theological traditions must have been disposed of by this time should also beware lest they commit a non sequitur.
Presumably this was intended by many of those opposing
theological pluralism along with the full recognition of
tradition, experience and reason
as sources and guidelines for theology.
whatever a school's commitment to a particular
theological tradition may mean, therefore, insofar
as it is a school, it can not entail restrictions on the freedom of teachers and learners to differ and be in error.
God is apprehended
as one who brooks no idolatry, who claims faithfulness to God over faithlessness to our
theological traditions and personal
theological opinions.
As is often the case when I write about confronting doubt or questioning certain
theological traditions, I got a message or two urging me to stop asking so many pesky questions and just enjoy the bliss of absolute certainty that should accompany true faith.
Furthermore, it is compatible with the various construals of the subject matter of
theological schooling (Word of God, Christian experience, Christian
tradition — paideia
as «Christian culture» - or various combinations of these).
When self - righteousness and natural virtue are unveiled
as Satan's holiness, we are once again confronting a transcendence and inversion of the Western moral and
theological tradition, an inversion revealing that the natural virtue and power of an individual selfhood is the inevitable expression of the self - alienation of a fallen and isolated humanity.
Scripture is the primary source and guideline «
as the constitutive witness to biblical wellsprings of our faith,» but
tradition, experience and reason also function
as sources and guidelines, and in practice «
theological reflection may find its point of departure» in any of them.
Christian congregation; some have seen a
theological school
as distinct from but interrelated with congregations in ways analogous to the relation in the Reformed
tradition between the congregation and its clergy; others have seen a
theological school
as related, not to congregations, but to a cadre of active clergy for whom it provides «in - service» or «extension» education.
The
theological and moral witness of a Dietrich Bonhoeffer stands
as evidence that, for those ready to look for them, the Lutheran
tradition provides resources enough for resistance to tyranny.
Furthermore, Ogden recognizes that there is a definite historical connection between the Christian
tradition on the one hand, and existentialism and process philosophy on the other.57 Would one not have to say that both of these forms of philosophy became possibilities in fact only
as a result of the emergence of Christian faith in history, and of the particular direction the
theological tradition developed?
In the present Discipline the church affirms its openness to divergent
theological traditions and projects, declaring that the UMC's «
theological spectrum... ranges over all the current mainstream options and a variety of special interest theologies
as well.»
Please don't feel sorry for me; the balance between concupiscence and holiness is carefully but eloquently held in the Western
theological tradition, and
as an inheritor of that
tradition, I'm really rather joyful — Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me!
As Johann Baptist Metz and John Cobb have seen in correspondence, it is the memoria of the Christ - event that plays a crucial role in the
theological notion of revelation.10 In this view a certain historical
tradition of narration and reflection recalls the experience of a unique revealing event by memory.
In fact, however,
as I have indicated, I do not think that the Synoptic
traditions should be taken for the most part
as factual history, but rather
as reflections, cast in narrative form, of the
theological thinking of the early Church about the Easter appearances and of various current controversies about them.
The just war
tradition makes
theological sense
as an expression of the character of communities concerned daily with justice and with loving our near and distant neighbors.
If we are to speak of extremes — without pejorative intent — at the other end of the spectrum would be those services planned by administrators (whether presidents, deans or chaplains) which have survived
as full - blown Christian liturgies expressing the
theological tradition behind the institution's establishment.
The illusion that the now is either so insignificant and commonplace
as to be unworthy of study, or that it is so well known anyhow — without analysis, critical reflection, or even systematic observation —
as to be beneath serious notice, has become all too characteristic of a
theological tradition that knows perfectly well that we can not understand either God's grace or man's sinfulness without in some fundamental sense understanding the other first.
Philip Joranson and Ken Butigan, the editors of Cry of the Environment: Rebuilding the Christian Creation
Tradition, a multi-authored
theological study of the environmental crisis, speak of such inclusive care
as «creation consciousness» (CE).
(Ironically, he seems to be following the
tradition of Martin Luther, who saw Judaism
as a hate - mongering religion, and Rabbi Meir Kahane, who saw hate
as the basis for his
theological and political outlook towards Palestinians.)
In the latter regard, H. Paul Santmire whose study of the history of Western attitudes toward nature is one of the best available, provides perspective when he writes: «The
theological tradition of the West is neither ecologically bankrupt,
as some of its popular and scholarly critics have maintained and
as numbers of its own theologians have assumed, nor replete with immediately accessible, albeit long - forgotten ecological riches hidden everywhere in its deeper vaults,
as some contemporary Christians, who are profoundly troubled by the environmental crises and other related concerns, might wistfully hope to find» (Santmire, 5).
Of course I am aware that there are other Christian
theological traditions than the radical Augustinian, most notably the Thomist, but I confess my doubts
as to whether natural law can withstand the depreciation of the political.
But the upsurge of interest in his work has made it clear, on the basis of such
theological works in Chinese
as The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven of 1603, that Ricci was and remained an orthodox Catholic believer, whose very orthodoxy it was that impelled him to take seriously the integrity of Chinese
traditions.
As a friend has noted, what Pannenberg will not do is outline the
tradition on a
theological topic and then simply conclude that the
tradition got it right and move on.
In one of its aspects, this quality is the root of what the
theological tradition has pointed to
as hubris.
If you wonder why I am so severe with the
theological tradition,
as well
as with the classical scientific scheme, I reply: our terrible human difficulties in this century suggest that our religious and ethical
traditions are inadequate to our formidable tasks in a fast changing and dangerous technological world.
Any attempt to break loose from the path set out by Schleiermacher and to find a way in which to make the transcendent God our subject, rather than some aspect of ourselves, could be called an apophantic theology, standing
as it does in that
tradition of paradox or dialectic that marked the Cappadocian theologians and has always been a part of the
theological tradition.
These congregations see their
theological heritage
as a gift, intentionally teach newcomers about the faith, and celebrate their own unique worship
traditions.
For the Christian
tradition, the answer is faith, hope, and charity,
as embodied especially in the Church's liturgical practices and articulated by her
theological tradition.
For Berger, then, the
theological enterprise is best understood
as a process of «induction,» in which one mediates and interprets personal experience in conversation with one's religious
tradition.
Catholics, for their part, saw Evangelicals
as fundamentalist yahoos, little familiar with the great
tradition of
theological development through the centuries.
While debate over the understanding of Biblical interpretation lies at the heart of current evangelical discussions concerning women, differences in
theological tradition lie at the center of discussions over social ethics, and disagreement over one's approach toward the wider secular culture is surfacing
as the focus of controversy regarding homosexuality.
Even such a brilliant and subtle study
as The
Theological Origins of Modernity, by Michael Gillespie, simply assumes that nominalism attained victory over the older
tradition because of an intrinsic superiority.