Cobb reviews
the theological tradition of European thought, particularly the Thomists, Nietzsche and Kant, then considers the theologians of the past century, including of Maritain, Tillich, Moltmann, Rahner and Teilhard de Chardin.
It provided also the starting point for the long
theological tradition of classical monopolar theism in the West, which held that divine perfection was exclusively the perfection of eternal and immutable being.
Thus the doctrine of the divine Triunity developed first in very simple terms, then more in the form in which it has become part of
the theological tradition of the Christian community.
Diodorus of Tarsus in the 4th century is said to have initiated
the theological tradition of Antioch.
Is it little wonder that the response in U.S. churches to global suffering is superficial when
the theological tradition of those churches has emphasized human incapacity to do anything about the human condition?
In the latter regard, H. Paul Santmire whose study of the history of Western attitudes toward nature is one of the best available, provides perspective when he writes: «
The theological tradition of the West is neither ecologically bankrupt, as some of its popular and scholarly critics have maintained and as numbers of its own theologians have assumed, nor replete with immediately accessible, albeit long - forgotten ecological riches hidden everywhere in its deeper vaults, as some contemporary Christians, who are profoundly troubled by the environmental crises and other related concerns, might wistfully hope to find» (Santmire, 5).
Anyway, we in the West live with the philosophical and
theological tradition of analyzing and then polarizing things that cultures with more holistic paradigms would keep in paradox.
It might then be helpful to gather together those principles and ideas about priesthood that have been distinctive within the Faith Movement while being rooted in
the theological tradition of priesthood and its practice within the Church.
Both the liturgical and
theological traditions of the Church present to us certain things that must be said about God as revealed in Christ Jesus.
Black theology has its deepest rootage in the experience of enslaved and oppressed Africans, and in their appropriation of the witness of scripture; but not in the philosophical and
theological traditions of the Western academy and in its medieval and Greek forebears.
It is in continuation with
the theological traditions of the Church and, at the same time, has made important new contributions to the development of theology.
Not exact matches
The base
of the tree (which is, I would note from a
theological perspective, an entirely pagan
tradition) was made up
of eight large books, representing the eight nights
of Hannukah.
Mainline Protestants (Methodists, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, and the like) and evangelical / fundamentalist Protestants (an umbrella group
of conservative churches including the Pentecostal, Baptist, Anabaptist, and Reformed
traditions) not only belong to distinctly different kinds
of churches, but they generally hold distinctly different views on such matters as
theological orthodoxy and the inerrancy
of the Bible, upon which conservative Christians are predictably conservative.
Theological tradition speaks in this connection about a «quasi-sacramental character» in matrimony, because a person is permitted to contract a new marriage after the death
of the spouse, but not while the spouse is alive.
Further, they are already aware
of «disagreement about some
theological matters» and the CCCU schools are committed to «certain essentials
of the faith once for all delivered to the saints» simultaneously adhering to particular
theological postures in one's particular school and its
theological tradition.
The article is vintage Neuhaus, the kind
of theological bridge building that offers hope, because it reflects a listening across
traditions that enriches all
of us.
In short, the idea that Christ descends to «the limbo
of the Fathers» is part
of a venerable Catholic
theological tradition that invites reflection, discussion, and debate rather than compels assent.
Guiding Principles Religious and
theological studies depend on and reinforce each other; A principled approach to religious values and faith demands the intellectual rigor and openness
of quality academic work; A well - educated student
of religion must have a deep and broad understanding
of more than a single religious
tradition; Studying religion requires that one understand one's own historical context as well as that
of those whom one studies; An exemplary scholarly and teaching community requires respect for and critical engagement with difference and diversity
of all kinds.
The tragedy is compounded, moreover, on the reading that I have proposed, by the irony
of the fact that in material
theological terms the Luther
of 1519 arguably did greater justice to the core convictions
of the catholic
tradition than did the Luther
of 1517.
She reclaims a long
tradition in philosophical and
theological ethics that she calls the ethics
of «responsibility.»
The
theological obtuseness
of the Roman court theologians (Cajetan partly excepted), the inability or unwillingness
of the Roman authorities to appropriate their own best ecclesiological
traditions, and the unlovely influence
of financial politics on the handling
of the doctrinal issues all played a considerable role, as did Luther's impatience and anger, his inability to take stupid and inappropriate papal teaching at all calmly (perhaps because his own early view
of the papal office was unrealistically high), as well as his tendency to dramatize his own situation in apocalyptic terms.
Instead, we may see them as magisterial figures committed to Scripture and
tradition, as men who were victims not
of history but
of hatred, the worst kind
of theological odium.
There is no real evidence that Luther regarded this consolation as inadequate; the impetus to reshape his thought in a new configuration came from the
theological tradition, not the anxious yearnings
of a troubled conscience.
Shalom Carmy is chair
of Bible and Jewish Philosophy at Yeshiva College and editor
of Tradition, the
theological journal
of the Rabbinical Council
of America.
Theology Without Boundaries: Encounters
of Eastern Orthodoxy and Western
Tradition by Carnegie Samuel Calian Westminster / John Knox Press, 130 pages, $ 14.99 paper Calian, President and Professor
of Theology at Pittsburgh
Theological Seminary (a Presbyterian school), has written a book intended to acquaint Western Christians with the ecumenical contribution
of Eastern Christians.
On the contrary, on the one occasion when Luther's
theological proposals received a halfway careful hearing from a representative
of the Roman Church, at his meetings with Cardinal Cajetan in Augsburg in 1518, the conclusion reached was that his doctrine
of justifying faith was not obviously heretical or in clear opposition to the
tradition of the Church.
The GOD, POLITICS AND THE JEWISH
TRADITION SEMINAR is two - week program for advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the relevance
of Judaism's political and
theological dimensions to public life, led by Leora Batnitzky (Princeton University) and David Novak (University
of Toronto).
Of course they may end up disagreeing with Bernard of Clairvaux, Augustine, and Barth about the moral significance of our being created male and female, but shouldn't they be a little less sanguine about it and a little more deferential, to the point of saying, «We believe the tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition for giving us the theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»
Of course they may end up disagreeing with Bernard
of Clairvaux, Augustine, and Barth about the moral significance of our being created male and female, but shouldn't they be a little less sanguine about it and a little more deferential, to the point of saying, «We believe the tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition for giving us the theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»
of Clairvaux, Augustine, and Barth about the moral significance
of our being created male and female, but shouldn't they be a little less sanguine about it and a little more deferential, to the point of saying, «We believe the tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition for giving us the theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»
of our being created male and female, but shouldn't they be a little less sanguine about it and a little more deferential, to the point
of saying, «We believe the tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition for giving us the theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»
of saying, «We believe the
tradition made a grave mistake in its disallowance
of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that tradition for giving us the theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»
of gay partnerships, but at the same time we acknowledge our deep indebtedness to that
tradition for giving us the
theological and ethical vision to even make our argument for inclusion»?
Here again, Dr. Baglow has done a masterful job
of presenting the crucial doctrines and the
theological and philosophical insights
of Catholic
tradition in an engaging and illuminating way.
We have already provided several brief illustrations
of how these norms have influenced
theological reflection within the Wesleyan
tradition.
The more I have tried to comprehend the nature
of the Wesleyan
tradition and to develop a
theological method informed by its distinctive vision
of Christianity, the more I have had difficulty understanding my own
tradition and myself within the outlines
of what most people seem to mean by evangelicalism.
But this was so dominated by modes
of theology so foreign to the Wesleyan
tradition that in little more than a decade the Wesleyan
Theological Society was founded to begin to articulate its own style
of theology.
One place to see easily the variety
of theological norms coming into play is in Wesley's Plain Account
of Christian Perfection, perhaps both the key text for those who wished to sustain continuity with the spiritual experience
of classical Wesleyanism and a source
of much controversy with outsiders who found the key doctrine
of the Wesleyan
tradition offensive.
Such a shift has great implications for
theological method in the Wesleyan
tradition and for its view
of biblical authority.
But the Wesleyan vision includes a high respect for the
tradition of the church as a source for
theological formulation and a willingness to be judged by it, though flexibly, with Scripture as the final judge
of the value
of tradition.
They have also been influenced by the much - contested argument
of Lynn White, Jr., and others that the classical Western
theological tradition has proved ecologically problematic.
But now historical experience,
tradition and critical exegesis, together with philosophical and
theological reflection on their content and implications, became the privileged medium to discuss the reality
of God.
But any genuine recovery
of a «particular language
of faith» will entail developing and appropriating a
theological tradition and embodying that
tradition in faithful living — a project that necessarily requires motivations and insights deriving from a quite different kind
of authority than the sociologists possess.
It is for such reasons that I have found within the Wesleyan
tradition a useful pattern
of theological reflection and the resources for trying to think theologically in the modern world.
Evangelicals continue to move into the Catholic and Orthodox churches, but this remains a minority movement, consisting largely
of high - profile converts and university students exposed to those
theological traditions.
This vision seems to match other universalistic aspects
of the Christian
tradition, especially its claim to universal reason, and it constitutes the most important practical application
of my
theological project.
Evangelicalism, in this paradigm, is now no longer a distinct
theological tradition (i.e., «Reformation Christianity,» though it tends to be dominated by a «Reformed» articulation
of Christian faith) or a particular piety and ethos (as it tended to be in classical evangelicalism) but has become a
theological position staked out between conservative neo-orthodoxy and fundamentalism on a spectrum from left to right that is defined essentially by degrees
of accommodation to modernity.
It is not accidental that the mainstream
of Western
theological tradition seems to have had so little to say about the empirical human situation.
Under the influence
of the recent varieties
of liberation theologies we are learning to appreciate this way
of theologizing, and some
of the more creative work in the interpretation
of Wesley and the Wesleyan
tradition has drawn on correlations
of theological method with the liberation theologians.
Much
of the distinctive way in which the Wesleyan
tradition uses Scripture is wrapped up in
theological context and method.
Some theologians in the Wesleyan
tradition, especially those most under the influence
of neo-evangelicalism, in the early years
of the post-World War II Evangelical
Theological Society attempted to work in the neo evangelical coalition.
Christine Pohl is professor
of social ethics at Asbury
Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, and author
of Making Room: Recovering Hospitality as a Christian
Tradition (Eerdmans).
Shalom Carmy is editor
of Tradition, the
theological journal
of the Rabbinical?
Yet such
theological thinking must be undertaken in full awareness that theologians and thinkers
of other
traditions not only «listen in» on our conversations, but also are engaged in interpreting religious plurality in the context
of their own
traditions of faith.
Such
theological thinking will be grounded firmly in a Christian context and in the language
of commitment particular to the Christian
tradition, interpreting the dimensions
of our faith for the Christian community.