Between the talks, as I mingled among people wearing S lapel pins and eagerly discussing their personal
theories of consciousness, I found myself tempted to reject the whole smorgasbord as half - baked science fiction.
He claims one obstacle is that scientific
theories of consciousness often do not feel true.
I contend that these general phenomenological considerations are at the basis of the monadic
theories of consciousness and reality that are found in the participants in the present analysis.
This abrupt turn from a causal
theory of consciousness to talk about emergent properties not only leaves the puzzle about causality dangling, it compounds the mystery by evoking still more elementary puzzles about the meaning of emergence and evolution, as well as about how and where to locate sentience in an evolving «physical world.»
That it is such a responsible and illuminating study is due largely to Morrissey's solid understanding that it is Voegelin's
theory of consciousness, presented and assessed here in detail in its development and refinement, that provides the key to appreciating the theological dimension of Voegelin's philosophy and the basis for working out what Morrissey calls «the principles of a Voegelinian theology.»
But the ordinary production -
theory of consciousness is knit up with a peculiar notion of how brain - action can occur, — that notion being that all brain - action, without exception, is due to a prioraction, immediate or remote, of the bodily sense - organs on the brain.
What is most amusing about IIT (and the JST funders ought to have noticed this before reaching for the checkbook) is that it is not
a theory of consciousness at all.
Simply said, no information theory can be also
a theory of consciousness.
Whitehead's
theory of consciousness illustrates the way in which he conceives of fundamental emergents, or threshold crossings, in a process that also has a basic continuity.
A fully satisfactory
theory of consciousness is not worked out until the chapter on «The Higher Phases of Experience» (PR III.5 H).
What doctrine of man or
theory of consciousness can render intelligible the notion of an afterlife in heaven?
Tononi's integrated information
theory of consciousness could be completely wrong.
This article was originally published with the title «Consciousness Redux:
A Theory of Consciousness»
Consciousness, we have suggested, has two fundamental properties [see the July / August 2009 column by Christof Koch, «
A Theory of Consciousness»].
Terrence W. Deacon «s new
theory of consciousness depends as much on what isn't there as on what is — and could even help us understand our early origins
He is careful to distance himself from Hameroff's larger
theory of consciousness.
Any theory of consciousness that does not incorporate these facts is doomed to fail.
A MATTER OF WIRING It is my view that the theory presented by Christof Koch in «
A Theory of Consciousness» [Consciousness Redux] is incomplete science at best and philosophy at worst.
In a response to this suggestion, Christof Koch asserts that much more is required for a full
theory of consciousness
There are new books covering the nature and
theory of consciousness; how men think; the different ways in which brain lesions may affect thinking; neural networks; and Zen and neural networks.
This chapter from PHI: A Voyage from the Brain to the Soul, by Giulio Tononi (Pantheon, 2012) describes Tononi's
theory of consciousness as a measure of information.
Not exact matches
The universe is 13.7 billion years old (cosmology: best estimate based on available data)- nothing to do with Atheism The earth is 4.5 billion years old (cosmology: best estimate based on available data)- nothing to do with Atheism Life emerged from non-life (Biogenesis
theory... cause and process unknown)- nothing to do with Atheism Life spread and diversified through evolution (best available explanation)- nothing to do with Atheism Man evolved from common ape ancestor (evolution science)- nothing to do with Atheism
Consciousness is an emergent property
of the brain (neuroscience)- nothing to do with Atheism Emotions, memories and intelligence are functions
of the brain (neuroscience)- nothing to do with Atheism Morals are emergent qualities
of social animals (natural science)- nothing to do with Atheism
The present volume is really a collection
of studies, and it might easily have grown to twice its size if other topics had been included: for example the miracle stories — I should have liked to examine Alan Richardson's new book on The Miracle - Stories
of the Gospels (1942)-- or a fuller study
of the so - called messianic
consciousness of Jesus, the
theory of interim ethics, the relation
of eschatology and ethics in Jesus» teachings — see Professor Amos N. Wilder's book on the subject, Eschatology and Ethics in the Teaching
of Jesus (1939)-- the influence
of the Old Testament upon the earliest interpretation
of the life
of Jesus — see Professor David E. Adams» new book, Man
of God (1941), and Professor E. W. K. Mould's The World - View
of Jesus (1941)-- or sonic
of the topics treated in the new volume
of essays presented to Professor William Jackson Lowstuter, New Testament Studies (1942), edited by Professor Edwin Prince Booth.
Sir Rudolf Peierls, another leading twentieth «century physicist, said, on the basis
of quantum
theory, «The premise that you can describe in terms
of physics the whole function
of a human being... including its knowledge, and its
consciousness, is untenable.
We must ask whether the physical and historical continuity that evolutionary
theory posits, in its picture
of life and
consciousness arising from a soup
of chemicals, rubs out the hierarchical distinction
of levels.7
In Whitehead's «
theory of religion,» the development
of religion leads (at least in its last level that we know
of) to a rationalization
of religious experience (LM 20 - 36) 5 Although, at first, religious concerns were preoccupied with rituals, partial myths, and emotional stabilization, later religious
consciousness evolved increasingly towards the recognition
of universal connectivity, leaving behind provincial rituals and social bindings (RM 28).
2 Shalom: For the beginnings
of such a
theory, see my essays «On the Structure
of the Person: Time and
Consciousness» (in Dialectics and Humanism, Journal
of the Polish Academy
of Science, 1975) and, more particularly, «The Problem
of the Person: Philosophy and the Neurologists» (to appear in Dialectics and Humanism, 1979).
The present
theory involves the idea
of reference to something else, such as a piece
of apparatus, and that to something else, etc., and finally to the
consciousness of some observer.
This led James to the
theory that the stream
of consciousness, and time itself, must come in discrete durational units which in themselves do not involve change.
What is it about our stories that should be taken seriously by those who advance
theories of moral behavior as a product
of evolution, or those who regard
consciousness and selfhood as congeries
of computational patterns constructed by neurons?
the seeming absence 0f other selves within experience is what my
theory implies would characterize human experience, since a self on that level could not conveniently manage other selves as clearly and distinctly manifest to it, but only selves on such a low level that only vague mass awareness
of them would reach full
consciousness, for individually taken they are too trivial to notice.
The latter understood the stream
of thought atomically, since, according to their
theory, all one can find in
consciousness are the substantive terms, not the relations.
He has challenged most
of the prominent modern
theories of religion, including Marxism (religion is a mask for class
consciousness), functionalism (religion serves as a moral restraint or social glue) and psychological reductionism (religion is a form
of infantile wish fulfillment).
The first form
of self -
consciousness is described by Duvall and Wicklund in their book A
Theory of Objective Self - Awareness.
Instead
of investing theological significance in a
theory about how the mind intuits objects
of sense data, or about the reality
of the world external to
consciousness, or about the extent to which the mind is creative in producing experience, Green focuses on the role
of imagination, a term which refers in ordinary conversation to fantasy and illusion, but which also refers to discovery, illumination and reality.
He comes down in favour
of a
theory of «integrative dualism», in which
consciousness is seen as «an emergent reality that is logically but not (in this world) causally separable from a physical brain and body.»
I am so much a fan, that I made my own
theory out
of the idea that
consciousness might be explained through a better understanding
of antimatter and parallel universes.
Because
of the presupposition present in evolutionary
theory, Whitehead used
consciousness as the touchstone
of human experience.
Luhrmann argues that this involves a distinctive «
theory of mind» in which human
consciousness is continuously open to supernatural presences, both divine and demonic.
In the philosophy
of men like G.W.F. Hegel, Kierkegaard saw
theories about stages
of human
consciousness and progress in world history that he thought could lead Christians away from reliance on Scripture as a source
of truth about human life.
The evolutionary
theory of Punctuated Equilibrium seems to apply to the human
consciousness as well as biological adaptation.
But the Jewish belief in creation does not possess the character
of a
theory to explain the universe; instead, it is the expression
of the
consciousness that man in his whole existence in the world is dependent upon God.
But, as Popper says, «a
theory of the non-existence
of consciousness can not be taken any more seriously than a
theory of the non-existence
of matter.»
In any event,
of all the
theories which we may evolve concerning the end
of the Earth, it is the only one which affords a coherent prospect wherein, in the remote future, the deepest and most powerful currents
of human
consciousness may converge and culminate: intelligence and action, learning and religion.
The desire for a
theory of everything is understandable and a natural outgrowth
of the human
consciousness, cognition and value that Nagel describes; but so is humility.
If there is one motif that is common to all forms
of romanticism — and here I am speaking
of romantic
theory and not
of the actual poetry
of the so - called romantic poets — it is a nostalgia for the lost innocence
of a primordial beginning and a yearning for an original and undifferentiated form
of consciousness.
Searle's account
of consciousness, in short, merely throws doubt on the wisdom
of his initial assumption — that there are only two alternatives for tackling the problem
of consciousness: either search for a causal
theory or succumb to some sort
of vicious Cartesian dualism.
That is, just as the human mind is, in terms
of my
theory, an enduring intentional field
of activity for successive moments
of consciousness, so the enduring reality
of God is an intentional field
of activity which overlaps the structured field
of activity proper to the universe.
Heat and light, being modes
of motion, «phosphorescence» and «incandescence» are phenomena to which
consciousness has been likened by the production -
theory: «As one sees a metallic rod, placed in a glowing furnace, gradually heat itself, and — as the undulations
of the caloric grow more and more frequent — pass successively from the shades
of bright red to dark red (sic), to white, and develope, as its temperature rises, heat and light, — so the living sensitive cells, in presence
of the incitations that solicit them, exalt themselves progressively as to their most interior sensibility, enter into a phase
of erethism, and at a certain number
of vibrations, set free (dégagent) pain as a physiological expression
of this same sensibility superheated to a red - white.»
«The body,» he continues, «would thus be, not the cause
of our thinking, but merely a condition restrictive thereof, and, although essential to our sensuous and animal
consciousness, it may be regarded as an impeder
of our pure spiritual life.8 And in a recent book
of great suggestiveness and power, less well - known as yet than it deserves, — I mean» Riddles
of the Sphinx,» by Mr. F. C. S. Schiller
of Oxford, late
of Cornell University, — the transmission -
theory is defended at some length.9