Sentences with phrase «theories on data use»

Establishing the extent to which aspects of policy or practice with regard to data use seem to have positive impacts in contexts in different countries, is important for the development of robust theories on data use, and the factors supporting or hindering this practice, as well as for the improvement of provision.

Not exact matches

Dr. Carole Dufouil on July 16 told the Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Boston (where the study was reported) that the research data support strongly the «use it or lose it» theory.

The theory behind it is simple: If Facebook has experimented on its users to find new and exciting ways to get us to use it in the way they'd prefer, we should also feel free to experiment on Facebook, and see if those experiments change how we think about what we share with one of the biggest repositories of human data in history.

Grounded Theory Interviews: this can be used when there is a need to test and validate hypotheses on specific «grounded» observations or data.

Using data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager on the Solar Dynamics Observatory, Hathaway et al. (p. 1217) found evidence for even larger cells that have long been predicted by theory but not unambiguously detected.

Using the latest satellite data, the Planck researchers have put various theories to the test that take dark energy into account and are based on modified gravitation — and hence also call into question the theory of gravitation postulated in Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.

And then, using data collected by other scientists on three predator - prey pairs — mink - muskrat, gyrfalcon - rock ptarmigan and phage - Vibrio cholerae — they show how their theory could explain unexpected population cycles.

This system meant that historical data could be used to give a better pricing theory and therefore a possibility of arbitrage on option markets.

It uses big data and the methodologies of statistical physics and network theory to describe the daily travel behavior of individuals, behavior that holds true at the larger scale of the entire population of two cities on different continents.

Instead, the researchers analyzed the MRI results using information theory, a branch of mathematics based on mathematical laws surrounding the behavior of data as it is retrieved, transferred or stored.

But, Dawid notes, physicists have begun to use purely theoretical factors, such as the internal consistency of a theory or the absence of credible alternatives, to update estimates, instead of basing those revisions on actual data.

Based on the ESO data, the researchers used Bayes» Rule, a probability theory that determines the likelihood of that a theory is true based on new evidence.

Computational biology research, which attempts to identify novel biological phenomena using these detailed data, depends on publically available information to test new theories.

To do so, they used existing data on cancers treated by either MTD or LDM and modeled the competition between cells using evolutionary game theory, a mathematical framework that uses Charles Darwin's concept of «survival of the fittest.»

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In this section, we report on empirical data from a research project about mathematics and science teaching in which teachers used variation theory as a design principle (Kullberg 2016; Kullberg et al. 2016; Runesson and Kullberg 2017).

It is used to analyse data to check on learning theories and to refine the design of the learning systems themselves.

A slim majority of principals processed their data in collaboration with their staffs and called on district staff members and others with special expertise to help them with data analysis and use, as normative theory on this matter recommends.

CORE instructs educators on what MTSS is and its impact on their teaching practice — the theory of multi-level instruction; how to use progress monitoring data to ensure the effectiveness of instruction and interventions; and the types of core, supplemental and intervention resources available.

This can be seen in the opposition to using objective student score growth data in teacher evaluations and structuring teaching assignments (in an age in which using data is a critical part of marketing and strategy - development in the private and public sectors), and the continued focus of ed school professors on teaching aspiring teachers theory instead of on real - world practices that support student success.

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We empirically test whether these costs affect production in schools — a hypothesis that follows directly from economic theory on labor frictions — using geocoded data on school locations and state boundaries.

In theory (again, going with the big general idea here... because reality is an enigma), the bestseller lists use the sales data housed in BookScan in order to determine placement on the list.

Shiller says: «The efficient markets theory and the random walk hypothesis have been subjected to many tests using data on stock markets, in studies published in scholarly journals of finance and economics.

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On the flip side, the dissent I've seen so far primarily focuses on trying to confront the models used, data collection methodology and the theories being presenteOn the flip side, the dissent I've seen so far primarily focuses on trying to confront the models used, data collection methodology and the theories being presenteon trying to confront the models used, data collection methodology and the theories being presented.

Bill: On what other data would you suggest making a decision that HAS to be made if AGW is a fact (remember you can not use this temp record to support YOUR theories)?

This could be continually updated and edited when specific issues are raised, but would really focus on the dendro basics — i.e. basic theory, sampling strategies, data processing methods and commonly used statistical methods used for reconstruction etc etc — with reference to specific papers for further reading.

On what other data would you suggest making a decision that HAS to be made if AGW is a fact (remember you can not use this temp record to support YOUR theories)?

It looks like you are saying models should only be used, if they are perfect, using only perfect input data and based on a perfect theory.

The scientific focus is on better understanding of climate variability and climate trends using paleo (past)- climate data, instrumental data, and numerical models and theory to assess the importance of internal and external forcing of past, present and future climate.

The US CLIVAR / OCB Southern Ocean Working Group was formed to identify critical observational targets and develop data / model metrics based on the currently available observational data, both physical and tracer, and the assimilative modeling (re) analyses, and evaluate and develop our understanding of the importance of mesoscale eddies in the heat and carbon uptake and of the response of the Southern Ocean to a changing climate, using high - resolution numerical studies and theory.

All they can do is process the data fed into them (much of which, it is generally agreed, is of pretty poor quality) using models based on theories which may or may not be correct.

The prediction is based on theory, but the empirical data used to support the theory is misleading.

Despite ongoing criticism, the study formed the backbone of global warming theories — until leaked e-mails cast fresh doubt on Mann's methodology and integrity, notably «the trick» he used to make his data so compelling.

The religious geologists had a habit of trying to bend reality to match their personal beliefs, while the ones who insisted on using the data to guide them did much better at matching theory to reality.

Quite egalitarian, so in fact contrarians, scientists who hold ideas outside of the mainstream can prosper provided their ideas have some factual basis and use the scientific method (Scientific method: based on existing obervations pose an hypothesis; using new observations or experiments, test the predictions of that hypothesis; on the basis of the new data either reject the hypothesis or modify it to fit the better understanding, or accept that the initial hypothesis was right at which point it becomes a «theory» or explanatory model).

In theory, someday you will have every bit of relevant practice data at your fingertips and you will be able to use that to predict how a judge will rule on a case, have computers crunch through discovery, -LSB-...]

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However, it's a theory that's difficult to get hard data on, unless an exchange were to formally announce that they were using this technique.

I have a bachelor degree in sociology from a school abroad and graduated 2015, since then I haven't had any relevant experience on my field, except for a mandatory essay I had to wrote base on my own research using theory and data I gather.

Skill Highlights Criminal justice Data analysis Public service Office administration Crime trends and patterns Team collaboration and leadership Education and Training University of North Georgia 2016Associate of Science: Criminal JusticeOakwood, GACriminal Justice TrainingFundamentals of Criminal Justiceâ $ cents Gained insight into criminal justice system, including history, philosophy, constitutional limitations, and processes used to achieve overall mission and goals.â $ cents Critically evaluated police, courts and corrections divisions, including contributions to criminal justice system and interrelationship.Fundamentals of Law Enforcementâ $ cents Analyzed and discussed historical and contemporary issues and concepts underlying American policing.â $ cents Examined characteristics and operational mission of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies, including their impact on culture on society.Introduction to Social Problemsâ $ cents Investigated methods and theories used by sociologists to explore and define social natures such as culture, socialization, social organization, social institutions, and social stratification.â $ cents Evaluated problems of crime and social deviance, including sexual variance, substance abuse, physical and mental illness, crime and delinquency, and violence in society.

The theory is tested using national panel survey data on physical assaults between heterosexual married and cohabiting couples.

The «practice of clinical social work» is defined as the use of scientific and applied knowledge, theories, and methods for the purpose of describing, preventing, evaluating, and treating individual, couple, marital, family, or group behavior, based on the person - in - situation perspective of psychosocial development, normal and abnormal behavior, psychopathology, unconscious motivation, interpersonal relationships, environmental stress, differential assessment, differential planning, and data gathering.

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For the 92 research articles, we compiled a list of articles and extracted data on lead author discipline, underlying theory, study design (non-experimental or experimental), study population, and the dependent and independent variables used (see the electronic supplementary material).

A few years ago, I used MLS data to counter the theory that affordable housing had a negative impact on the appreciation of a neighborhood.