Ideally, of course, we would hold up this economic
theory against the data.
What you need is an actual physical model or cause, so you can check
a theory against data.
Not exact matches
Mays recognizes that Whitehead's method in speculative philosophy is akin to the hypothetico - deductive method of the sciences, where from particular observed
data one frames a
theory and then tests it
against other
data.
If you buy into either
theory, we got more than two years» worth of
data that points to betting
against teams before their trip aboard.
Well sorry to say but number
theory is now applied in encryption software to help us fight
against the
data breaches.
But in
theory this quantum communication is perfectly secure
against hackers trying to eavesdrop on the
data.
Known for developing
theories based on experimentation and
data collection rather than abstract thought, Alhazen stressed the need to test results — especially those considered canon, as he wrote in his Doubts
Against Ptolemy:
While one
theory holds that the differences reflect species range — that maybe some species simply don't exist in some countries — our
data finding microbes typical of the developing world at the mid-stage in Bangladeshi patients argue
against that hypothesis.»
If you don't seek
data and arguments
against your
theory, someone else will, usually with great glee and in a public forum.
A jury assessing evidence
against a defendant, a CEO evaluating information about a company or a scientist weighing
data in favor of a
theory will undergo the same cognitive process.
Experiments usually require tinkering,
theories can be articulated in different ways, background assumptions can often be challenged, and
data rarely speak univocally in favor of one
theory or
against another.
There is a lot of
theory behind this, but 11 of the 12 human studies completed suggest that there is a lot of
data against high - fat diets in preserving brain health (specifically saturated fats).
Osborne takes a
theory of decentralization, autonomy, accountability, and choice, tests that
theory against real experience, and marshals substantial
data to argue that the new systemic approach is succeeding.
Set
against today's
data - processed landscape, the artworks in All Watched Over transform
data into hidden messages, unifying
theories, complex diagrams, and personal or cultural cosmologies.
As I said, a GCM is a
theory of climate implemented in software run
against a
data set.
The two most common arguments
against warming
theories seem to be (1) local temperature variations (or mutually - inconclusive
data) disprove global warming itself; and (2) models aren't real science, anyway, so we don't need to worry about them.
The system could also, I think, be used to check some weather and climate
theories against historical temperature
data, because (a) it handles incomplete temperature
data, (b) it provides a structure (the model) in which such
theories can be represented, and (c) it provides ratings for evaluation of the
theories.
Johnson, G. T., T. R. Oke, T. J. Lyons, D. G. Steyn, I. D. Watson and J. A. Voogt, 1991: «Simulation of surface urban heat islands under «ideal» conditions at night, Part 1:
Theory and tests
against field
data,» Boundary - Layer Meteorology, 56, 275 - 294.
Part 1:
Theory and tests
against field
data.
no matter what the evidence
against, the
theory is correct or the» I am not going to give you my
data as you will poke holes in it»... that sort of position indicates the «scientist» has gone missing.
My claim (verified in the evolution case) is what you would expect to see is almost all of the reputable scientific organizations defending the
theory while a group attacks it and claims that they are being mistreated, that
data is being manipulated, that the scientific community is suppressing
data and arguments
against the
theory, etc., etc..
Climatology is more like astrophysics, where observational
data is matched
against predictions from
theory.
In order to get this patent granted, they argued that the patent sets itself apart from the prior art by teaching that there be two different kinds of memory, one for the screen content and a separate one for the audio
data that is generated, but Samsung's infringement
theory against Apple is that it's sufficient to have two different blocks of memory (even if we're talking about the same physical memory unit).
I'd argue that that's simply wishful thinking that goes
against well - established economic
theory and
data of how innovation and technology enters new sectors.