A handbook for university students co-written by the chairman [1] of the French National Research Council explains it's the equivalent of a glass window transparent in the visible spectrum and opaque in
the thermal infrared spectrum; but this «analogy» has been, in 1909, experimentally proven wrong by a famous specialist of optics, the professor Robert Wood of John Hopkins University [2].
T0 can be taken as more or less constant near 255 K while P0 is latitude dependent near 400 mbar at the equator, and near the ground in the polar regions (as there there is very little water vapour and the optical thickness of the air on most of
the thermal infrared spectrum is low).
Figure 6 - A shows that the water vapour of the air is very opaque over almost all
the thermal infrared spectrum, from radiofrequencies at some cm - 1 up to 2220 cm - 1, except in the 350 cm - 1 wide «water vapour window» from 770 cm - 1 to 1180 cm - 1.
Not exact matches
The sun, which is quite hot (about 5800K), emits most of its energy at between 0.2 microns and 4 microns (solar or short wave radiation, or plain sunlight), while the Earth's surface emits the most energy at wavelengths between 5 and 50 microns (the so - called
thermal Infrared region of the
spectrum).
The
spectrum of
thermal infrared radiation is practically distinct from that of shortwave or solar radiation because of the difference in temperature between the Sun and the Earth - atmosphere system.
I have said that it's the invisible heat from the Sun which heats up the Earth and us.This is the electromagnetic wave on the
spectrum called
thermal infrared, longwave
infrared.
We now call it
thermal infrared because we can now do what he couldn't, accurately measure the wavelengths which were heat energy, we can now tell that not all invisible
infrared is heat energy; we now know that invisible shortwave
infrared is not hot, and neither are the wavelengths of the visible
spectrum and UV.
and
infrared close to 30,000 nm is call longwave [or very longwave or the far
infrared spectrum, or
thermal IR - human bodies radiate around 10,000 nm].
Bantges, R., Russell, J. & Haigh, J. Cirrus cloud top - of - atmosphere radiance
spectra in the
thermal infrared.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG)- Geenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the
spectrum of
thermal infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere itself, and by clouds.
So while it must have a
thermal spectrum characteristic of its temperature the intensity of that
spectrum is down in the dirt so it contributes nothing by itself, per se, to the
infrared glow of the atmosphere.