You wonder whether rising energy prices will make an expensive investment in a solar
thermal spacing heating system cost - effective.
The easiest way to retrofit an active solar
thermal space heating system in such a house would probably be to install a hydronic coil in your air handler.
Not exact matches
Along with Mars 2020, STMD is hard at work, advancing promising technology for potential infusion into these Mars missions including:
Heat - shield for Extreme Entry Environment, a tailorable, woven thermal protection system that would reduce entry loads and greatly reduce heat - shield mass; Deep Space Optical Communications, which will improve the data - return capacity from space to Earth by more than 10 times the current state - of - the - art; and the Deep Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
Heat - shield for Extreme Entry Environment, a tailorable, woven
thermal protection system that would reduce entry loads and greatly reduce
heat - shield mass; Deep Space Optical Communications, which will improve the data - return capacity from space to Earth by more than 10 times the current state - of - the - art; and the Deep Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
heat - shield mass; Deep
Space Optical Communications, which will improve the data - return capacity from space to Earth by more than 10 times the current state - of - the - art; and the Deep Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
Space Optical Communications, which will improve the data - return capacity from
space to Earth by more than 10 times the current state - of - the - art; and the Deep Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
space to Earth by more than 10 times the current state - of - the - art; and the Deep
Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
Space Atomic Clock project which will revolutionize deep
space travel by improving the precision of space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
space travel by improving the precision of
space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like
space navigation and enabling more efficient use of tracking networks like GPS.
The gases of most interest — GHGs — strongly emit / absorb some of the
thermal infrared wavelengths that transfer
heat from the earth to
space.
Human civilization has depended on our ability to «gather» solar energy through photosynthesis for millennia — this is called «agriculture» — and today's solar
thermal and photovoltaic technologies make it VERY easy to gather solar energy for electricity, water and
space heating, etc..
This is odd because solar — including photovoltaics, concentrating solar
thermal, and solar
space & water
heating — is a mature, commercialized technology that is already being installed in quantity today, both as centralized utility - scale electricity generation and as distributed, small - to - mid-scale electricity and
heat generation.
The oceans tend toward a
thermal constant and big El Ninos or Arctic thaws will regulate the backlog by shoving the
heat back out into
space.
They include the energy we receive from the sun as well as the solar energy we reflect back to
space and the
thermal energy we emit to
space to shed the solar
heat that we absorb.
The building has a closed loop geoexchange system with 280 boreholes 400 feet deep; this cools or
heats water which is piped through the
thermal mass of the concrete floors,
heating or cooling the
space.
Atmospheric convection is the «only» significant transport of both sensible and latent «
heat», to the higher altitudes for more effective dispatch of
thermal electromagnetic flux to
space.
If you reduce the rate of
heat flux from the the planet to
space by increasing the density of greenhouse gases and thus altering the
thermal gradient, less
heat will flow from the
heat sink (ocean) to
space.
Solar
Thermal Sensor and Control elements link to a central controller that directs the energy from the solar array to the LDW regenerator, domestic hot water supply, or supplemental
space heating based on house temperature and humidity levels.
Green roofs reduce stormwater runoff, filter out water and air pollutants, moderate the urban
heat - island effect, add green
space to the built environment, shade and insulate rooftops to improve buildings»
thermal performance (thereby reducing energy use and costs), and extend the service life of structural roof systems.
Location: Cameron Close, Freshwater, Isle of Wight Completion date: August 2015 Budget: Total scheme costs circa # 4.9 m Passive house certification: Part certified with remainder pending
Space heating demand (PHPP): 14.4 kWh / m2 / yr
Heat load (PHPP): 9 W / m2 Primary energy demand (PHPP): 98 kWh / m2 / yr Environmental assessment method: Code for Sustainable Homes level 3 Airtightness (at 50 Pascals): 0.48 ACH Energy performance certificate (EPC): B 84 - 88
Thermal bridging: Details developed to minimise thermal bridging, concentrating on critical junctions and window install
Thermal bridging: Details developed to minimise
thermal bridging, concentrating on critical junctions and window install
thermal bridging, concentrating on critical junctions and window installations.
Bated, Yes, the net result of a warmer troposphere OVER THE LONG RUN is that more
heat stays in the ocean, as the
thermal gradient between ocean and
space is altered.
R GATES: The Longer - term rate of ocean
heat storage is modulated by the total amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which ultimately alter the net overall
thermal gradient between ocean
heat and
space.
The Longer - term rate of ocean
heat storage is modulated by the total amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which ultimately alter the net overall
thermal gradient between ocean
heat and
space.
A
thermal model of the building was created early in the project, allowing the design to be tested and modified to make sure it would meet the desired passive house target
space heating demand of 15kWh / m2 per annum.
For instance they make different assumptions about
thermal comfort levels, and this profoundly effects the assumptions about
space heating demand.
Evacuated tube solar
thermal provides all domestic hot water,
space and pool
heating.
For maximum
space heating of the attached house, the greenhouse
space should have little
thermal mass in order to provide a maximum of
heat to the house during the sunny period.
The building incorporates passive design features that create an improved
thermal envelope that will maintain a comfortable living environment with minimal
space heating or cooling.
Figure 9: Bottom Side Approach — Columns are still
thermal bridges that can be a real problem in very cold climates like climate zone 8 and climate zone 9 — in which case small heaters are added to this
space or the columns wrapped with «
heat tape.»
I initially pointed out that satellite makers do
thermal testing of the satellites in a vacuum chamber whose walls are cooled by liquid nitrogen to simulate the
heat - transfer conditions of
space: no conductive / convective transfer, and virtually no ambient
thermal radiation.
These include reducing the volume and velocity of stormwater runoff, improving stormwater quality, moderating the urban
heat island effect, adding urban green
space, and improving buildings»
thermal performance and energy efficiency.
The crawl
space is a sealed plenum that will be used to distribute the air
heated by the Low
Thermal Mass Sunspace to all of the rooms of the house.
«Temperature» is not «
Heat»: a cubic metre of
space near Earth's orbit has a «temperature» (as defined by the particle speeds) of some millions of degrees, but an astronaut would freeze to death without a proper
thermal stabilisation system (vide the Apollo 13 movie!)
Anybody who knows anything about
thermal properties will understand that frozen water (i.e., ice and snow) takes up a LOT more
space than liquid water, because water is one of the few compounds that expands when it freezes and contracts when its
heated.
The annular
space between the inner and outer walls is evacuated, thus
heat transferred is almost entirely due to
thermal radiation.
As they
heat up, the oceans, land and atmosphere release
heat in the form of IR
thermal radiation, which passes out of the atmosphere and into
space.
Here are some highlights from the accompanying data on three types of solar energy: solar photovoltaics (PVs), concentrated solar
thermal power (CSP), and solar water and
space heating.
The addition of close to 1,500 gigawatts of
thermal heating capacity by 2020, roughly two thirds of it from rooftop solar water and
space heaters, will sharply reduce the use of both oil and gas for
heating buildings and water.
This means that the building fabric must achieve required levels of
thermal insulation and airtightness, among other factors, to ensure a maximum
space heating and cooling energy demand isn't exceeded.
They act as a
thermal blanket, trapping
heat radiated by the sun before it is re-radiated from earth's surface back into
space.
The houses generate energy with photovoltaic (also called solar electric) systems that produce electricity and with solar
thermal systems for
space heating and cooling and water
heating.
The economics really do not justify solar
thermal installations for
space heating.
A: Yes, we work with solar
thermal systems, but, like wind turbines and going off - grid, solar
thermal installations for
space heating are generally not a great investment.
He mentions at one point that increased CO2 from natural sources results in a temporary (not quantified) absorption of
heat in the lower troposphere before
thermal equilibrium is restored as the CO2 is released into
space from higher and cooler parts of the atmosphere.
On average they are about 1 or 2 degrees warmer than the atmosphere, so on average they transfer
heat to the atmosphere, but this happens only at the surface so
heat that has migrated below 700 meters, often considered the deep ocean, is essentially out
thermal communication with the atmosphere as if had been sent into
space.
The calculation is based on the following criteria: • size, geometry and exposure of the dwelling • materials used for construction •
thermal insulation of the different elements of the building fabric • ventilation characteristics of the dwelling and ventilation equipment • efficiency, responsiveness and control characteristics of the
heating system • solar gains through glazed openings of the dwelling •
thermal storage (mass) capacity of the dwelling • the fuel used to provide
space and water
heating, ventilation and lighting • renewable energy generation In this article we look at some of the principal factors that impact on the BER.
Thermal energy as
heat and that carried in water vapor is transported through the atmosphere towards
space.
This would have a local effect - raising minimum temperatures, and perhaps a global effect, the local area with wind turbines should more efficiently radiate
thermal energy from the lower atmosphere into
space (by advecting atmosheric
heat to the ground surface at night, where it can be radiated away).
I do go on about
thermal bridging, how our balconies are like radiator fins that waste a huge amount of
heat, lead to cracking and mold, and generally uncomfortable
spaces.
Thorsten Chlupp of REINA, LLC chose the shape of the Octagon House to optimize solar
heat gain in the living
space, which has extensive
thermal mass.
The types of eligible solar technologies include: solar water
heat systems, solar
space heat, solar
thermal electric, solar
thermal process
heat and photovoltaics (PV).
Galway Completion date: January 2014 Budget: confidential Passive house certification: n / a
Space heating demand (PHPP): n / a
Heat load (PHPP): n / a Primary energy demand (PHPP): n / a Airtightness (at 50 Pascals): 0.56 ACH at 50 Pa or 0.61 m3 / m2 / hr at 50 Pa Energy performance certificate (EPC): pending Carbon performance coefficient (CPC): pending BER: pending
Thermal bridging: Armatherm bolt - through structural thermal breaks were used on the cantilevered steel b
Thermal bridging: Armatherm bolt - through structural
thermal breaks were used on the cantilevered steel b
thermal breaks were used on the cantilevered steel balcony.
One caution is that this testing was done on a sunspace that was highly optimized for
space heating — optimally tilted double glazing, well insulated on all non-glazed surfaces, low
thermal mass, tightly built, with all dark and low mass absorbing surfaces.
Appliances / Refrigerator, Flooring / Hardwood, Kitchen Features / Gourmet Kitchen, Appliances / Microwave, Appliances / Dishwasher, Kitchen Features / Granite Countertops, Kitchen Features / Breakfast Bar, Sewer / Public, Interior / Blinds, Cooling / Central A / C, Special Program / QC Approved Listing,
Heating Type / Forced Air, Appliances / Garbage Disposal, Area Amenities / Area Pool, Area Amenities / Jogging / Biking Path, Area Amenities / Biking, Amenities / Playground, Exterior Living
Space / Patio, Amenities / Tennis Courts, Interior / Exercise Area, Age / 11 -20 Years Old, Flooring / Tile, Fireplace Description / Gas, General / Ceiling Fan (s),
Heating - Fuel Type / Gas, Exterior / Gardens, Kitchen Features / Designer Kitchen, General / Energy - saving Features, General / Smoke Detector, Flooring / Wall to Wall Carpet, Garage Description / Attached Garage, Area Amenities / Area Tennis, Kitchen Features / Center Island, Bath Features / Jetted Tub, Bath Features / Stall Shower, Lifestyles / Tennis, Garage Count / 2 Car Garage, Interior / Walk - in Closet, Fireplace Count / 1 Fireplace, General / Window Treatments, Exterior / Sprinkler System, Cooling / Central A / C - Electric, General / Security System, Lot Description / Access Type - Road, General / Storage Area, Exterior Description / Hardiboard Siding, Pre - Wiring / Security System, Kitchen Features / Eat - in Kitchen, Roof / Composition Shingle, Exterior Description / Wood Siding, Other / Association Fee, Lot Description / Level, Exterior Living
Space / Enclosed Porch, Exterior Living
Space / Balcony / Lanai, Exterior Living
Space / Porch, Interior / In - law Suite, Pre - Wiring / Garage Door, Fireplace Description / Fireplace, Pre - Wiring / Cable, Interior / Cedar Closets, Pre - Wiring / Phone Jacks, Exterior / Sidewalk, General / Fire Alarms, Exterior /
Thermal Windows / Doors, Road Type / City / Town Street, Bath Features / Tub and Shower, Lot Size / 1/2 - 1 Acre,
Heating Type / Multi-Zone
Heat, Exterior Living
Space / Terrace, Water / City Water, Basement / Finished, Interior / Two - story Family Room, Appliances / Double Oven, Cooling / Zoned A / C, Location / Cul - de-sac, Area Description / Suburban, Lifestyles / Suburban, Fencing / Partially Fenced, Fencing / Wood Fence, Exterior / Covered Terraces
Flooring / Hardwood, Exterior Description / Brick, Kitchen Features / Breakfast Bar, Special Program / QC Approved Listing,
Heating Type / Forced Air, Lot Size / Under 1/2 Acre, Exterior Living
Space / Patio, Kitchen Features / Marble Countertop, Garage Count / 3 Car Garage, Flooring / Tile, General / Ceiling Fan (s),
Heating - Fuel Type / Gas, General / Smoke Detector, Garage Description / Attached Garage, Kitchen Features / Center Island, Special Program / Video QC Approved Listing, Interior / Walk - in Closet, Fireplace Count / 1 Fireplace, Cooling / Central A / C - Electric, General / Security System, Lot Description / Access Type - Road, Exterior Description / Hardiboard Siding, Pre - Wiring / Security System, Kitchen Features / Eat - in Kitchen, Roof / Composition Shingle, Exterior Description / Wood Frame, Exterior Living
Space / Porch, Pre - Wiring / Garage Door, Bath Features / Steam Shower, Pre - Wiring / Cable, Fencing / Fenced Yard, Pre - Wiring / Phone Jacks, Exterior /
Thermal Windows / Doors, Road Type / City / Town Street, Bath Features / Tub and Shower,
Heating Type / Multi-Zone
Heat, Sewer / City, Water / City Water, Age / 1 -5 Years Old, Basement / Finished, Cooling / Zoned A / C, Area Description / Suburban
Appliances / Microwave, Appliances / Dishwasher, Appliances / Range / Oven, Kitchen Features / Breakfast Bar, Special Program / QC Approved Listing,
Heating Type / Forced Air, Appliances / Garbage Disposal, General / Ceiling Fan (s),
Heating - Fuel Type / Gas, Exterior Description / Stucco, General / Skylight, General / Smoke Detector, Flooring / Wall to Wall Carpet, Garage Description / Attached Garage, Bath Features / Jetted Tub, Bath Features / Stall Shower, Exterior Living
Space / Deck, Cooling / Central A / C - Electric, General / Security System, Pre - Wiring / Security System, Fireplace Count / 2 Fireplaces, Roof / Composition Shingle, Exterior Description / Wood Siding, Other / Association Fee, Pre - Wiring / Garage Door, Pre - Wiring / Cable, Basement / None, Pre - Wiring / Phone Jacks, Exterior / Sidewalk, Exterior /
Thermal Windows / Doors, Road Type / City / Town Street, Sewer / City, Garage Description / Carport, Water / City Water, Garage Count / 1 Car Garage, Age / 21 -30 Years Old, Flooring / Laminate, Fencing / Wood Fence, Community Type / Beach Resort, Lifestyles / Beach