However, the planet may be too hot to hold onto
a thick hydrogen atmosphere (discussion).
Not exact matches
When they grew to about 10 times the mass of Earth, their gravity pulled in gas from their birth cloud, giving them
thick atmospheres made mainly of
hydrogen around their solid cores.
This suggests that the planet is enveloped by a significant
atmosphere of
hydrogen and helium hundreds of miles
thick.
But in many instances, the simulations show, even planets starting with rocky cores as little as 1.5 Earth's mass may trap and hold
atmospheres containing between 100 and 1000 times the amount of
hydrogen found in the water in Earth's oceans —
thick, dense envelopes exerting pressures so hellish that life on the planets» surfaces might be almost impossible.
Computer simulations show that planets similar to or larger in mass than the Earth that are born with
thick envelopes of
hydrogen and helium are likely to retain their stifling
atmospheres.
If these warm, nearly Earth - size planets have
thick,
hydrogen - rich
atmospheres, there is not much chance for life.
Planets that are smaller (i.e. 1.5 Earth radii or less) or have less
hydrogen and helium early in their lives turn into dense, rocky planets with solid surfaces, while larger planets or those with more gas turn into Neptune - like planets with no discernable solid surface and
thick atmospheres.