The unusually
thick ice cover took ships by surprise.
Additionally, cold weather,
thick ice cover, and a lack of sunlight will slow the breakdown of spilt oil.
This hypothesis would be in line with the biomarker data from the central Arctic Ocean sites PS2200 - 5 and PS51 / 038 -3 pointing to a more closed and
thick ice cover that has prevented both phytoplankton as well as sea ice algae production (Figs. 2a, b, 3b).
After an unusually warm January, Slovenia was hit by sleet; some areas ended with 10 - centimeter
thick ice cover.
After a week of rumbling, Iceland's Bárðarbunga volcano began erupting yesterday, say scientists at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) in Reykjavik — although the eruption remained entirely under
the thick ice covering the volcano.
The meters
thick ice covering millions of square kilometers has enough thermal inertia to shrug off warm weather (at least it has for hundreds of thousands of years), but not resist a warming climate.
Despite the high temperatures observed in the area during June, it is likely that the cold winter contributed to
a thicker ice cover that led to a later break up.
Another difference is that in 2013 there were areas of decreased concentration north of the Kara and Barents sea; this year, most of the Arctic sea ice prevails at higher concentrations, indicating a more consolidated and possibly
thicker ice cover, which is more resilient to melt and retreat.
On the other hand, if you removed all the Nitrogen from the terrestrial atmosphere (which is not a «greenhouse gas»), you'd readily get a Snowball Earth with a mile
thick ice covering all the oceans while if you put twice as much Nitrogen there, average surface temperature would rise to 314 K (41 °C) with no additional «greenhouse effect» needed whatsoever.
Not exact matches
1 Giant - sized Sara Lee pound cake, cold but not frozen 3 Klondike chocolate
covered ice cream bars 12 - 16 egg whites 1 teaspoon cream of tartar 1 cup granulated sugar 1 wooden plank, 12» x 8» by 1 - inch
thick Heavy duty aluminum foil to wrap the plank 1 8 - ounce jar of raspberry jam 1 8 - ounce jar of chocolate fudge sauce
A
thick vanilla
icing covers the top of the loaf and then is sprinkled with a few more cranberries.
It is so easy; just set your cake on a Trim «N Turn ® turntable and go around the cake with a ribbon of
icing that is
thick enough to
ice the cake and
cover any imperfections at the same time.
With the underside of half the cookies face up, spoon softened
ice cream about 1/2 inch
thick to
cover one side.
DINNER: acorn squash and black bean quesidillas baked basil zucchini baked macaroni and cheese baked salmon baked squash baked turkey burgers balsamic grilled summer vegetables with basil quinoa salad bbq lime and mango turkey bbq rosemary sweet potato black bean burrito black beans and rice black bean veggie burgers broccoli and sundried tomato pasta chicken, avocado salad chicken nuggets chick pea burgers citrus grilled chicken dinner rolls farmers market salad farro salad with roasted mushrooms and parmesan fried rice with cashews garlic and lime shrimp garlic and parmesan turkey meatballs garlic and rosemary chicken garlic roasted red potato wedges gnocchi grilled shrimp with garlic and cilantro grilled tuna and couscous salad healthy chicken parmesan wraps healthy stuffed mushrooms mexican twice baked potatoes moroccan apricot chicken tenders mushroom pizza with caramalised onions oven fried eggplant peanut noodle stir fry pecan crusted dover sole pineapple pork kebobs pork fried rice portobello musroom pizzas red lentil cauliflower burger roasted rosemary root vegetables roasted vegetable salad with feta and chickpeas sauteed garlic and tomato lentil salad seasoned potato wedges slow cooker meatloaf slow cooker pineapple chicken verde slow cooker pulled pork sandwiches slow cooker rosemary chicken slow cooker two bean chicken slow roasted vegetables southwestern quinoa pasta salad spicy veggie bean burger sticky rice sweetcorn garlic and tomato soup thai spiced bbq shrimp tuna stuffed zucchini vegan chick pea casserole vegan corn bread vegan lasagna vegan mac and cheese vegetable spaghetti with tomato sauce and nut balls veggie lasagna zucchini sticks DESERT: 3 ingredient peanut butter
ice cream 5 minute banana
ice cream apple pie baked apple banana almond and chocolate
ice cream banana berry soft serve banana chocolate caramel
ice cream cake banana
ice cream floats banana peanut butter cups banana split cheesecake bites blueberries and cream popsicle blueberry - pomegranate
ice lollies blueberry strawberry banana
ice cream cake caramel apples caramel chocolate apples carob caramel tarts with coconut cashew coffee vanilla creme cake chocolate banana coconut cream pie chocolate banana pie with whipped coconut cream chocolate caramel orange tart with seasalt chocolate
covered bananas with walnuts chocolate hazelnut
ice cream chocolate maca truffles chocolate mint cookie dough bites chocolate molten lava cakes with goji berries chocolate mousse chocolate peanut butter cake chocolate peanut butter cream pie chocolate protein truffles chocolate pudding chocolate tahini caramel delights cinnamon vanilla almond butter banana pops clean eating nutella
ice cream coconut almond fudge coconut truffles cookie dough
ice cream cranberry bliss bars creamy baked pears dairy - free fudgesicles double chocolate cake durian
ice cream fruit tartlets with cashew cream fruity popsicles greek yogurt cupcakes greek yogurt thin mint cupcakes grilled peaches with gingersnaps healthy banana foster healthy brownie healthy key lime tarts honey wholewheat chocolate chip banana bread layered banana
ice cream cake lemon lime and coconut cheesecake mini protein cheesecake mocha banana
ice cream no bake cookie dough bites no bake peanut butter nuggets nutella fudge pops paleo brownie cupcakes pecan pie peanut butter and chocolate
ice cream peanut butter coconut cups with dark chocolate peppermint meringues pina colada
ice cream premium poached peaches raspberry nutella tarts raw carrot cake raw chocolate cupcakes with vanilla frosting raw chocolate with goji berries raw fudge brownies raw snickers bar raw tropical
ice cream raw vegan smores roasted maple papaya strawberry
ice cream sweet potato pie
thick and fudgey brownies vanilla bean cheesecake vanilla bean
ice cream vanilla chocolate cake vanilla chocolate chunk cheesecake vanilla
ice cream vegan and gluten free, peanut butter, caramel cheesecake vegan and gluten free, peanut butter and chocolate chip banana vegan nutella bites vegan strawberry scone tarts bread watermelon tart
Halo Top
ice cream mixed with real strawberries and rich cacao nibs make a
thick and creamy Chocolate
Covered Strawberry Shake.
The
thick covering of
ice and water might mess up some of the geological processes that, at least on Earth, help regulate the planet's temperature over long periods of time.
One massive
ice sheet, more than 3 kilometres
thick in places, grew in fits and starts until it
covered almost all of Canada and stretched down as far as Manhattan.
The area, marked NEGIS,
covers about 16 percent of the island's
thick ice sheet.
At this time of the year, the Weddell Sea usually is
covered with a
thick layer of sea
ice.
So as soon as the hail of asteroids stopped, Earth may have cooled to an average surface temperature of — 40 °F and a crust of
ice as much as 1,000 feet
thick may have
covered the oceans.
From 500 feet up everything appeared in miniature except the giant
ice shelves — seemingly endless expanses of
ice, as
thick as the length of several football fields, that float in the Southern Ocean, fringing the
ice sheets that virtually
cover the Antarctic landmass.
THE water beneath snow -
covered ice 1 metre
thick hardly seems like a good home for light - loving creatures.
At the time, 2 km
thick ice -
cover loaded what now is the ocean floor with heavy weight.
The Antarctic
ice sheet, the
thick layer of
ice covering much of the continent, is anchored in place by its floating fringe, shelves of
ice that jut out into the surrounding ocean.
Many speculate these landforms are present throughout Antarctica, buried beneath the
thick layer of
ice that
covers 98 percent of the continent.
Researchers are now looking back to the history of Larsen A and B to understand what the future might hold for Larsen C, which
covers 50,000 square kilometres with
ice up to 350 metres
thick.
On the outside they are
covered by a
thick layer of
ice, and underneath this there is an ocean surrounding a rocky core.
«Yet our biomarker data show acceptable living conditions for phytoplankton and sea
ice algae, namely open waters and seasonal
ice cover — a wide difference to kilometre -
thick ice,» says Rüdiger Stein.
«Historically, the Arctic had a
thicker, more rigid sea
ice that
covered more of the Arctic basin, so it was difficult to tell whether El Niño had any effect on it,» said Richard Cullather, a climate modeler at Goddard.
Since the biomarker groups they investigated are based on algae — i.e., on plants that require light for photosynthesis — the absence of both groups is an important indicator of a very
thick and largely contiguous
ice cover.
«The
ice responded much more dramatically to the «extreme weather» than it would have when the
ice cover was
thicker and more extensive back in the 1980s and earlier,» says Meier.
It is difficult to obtain fossil data from the 10 % of Earth's terrestrial surface that is
covered by
thick glaciers and
ice sheets, and hence, knowledge of the paleoenvironments of these regions has remained limited.
The Greenland
Ice Sheet
covers an area roughly the size of Mexico and measures up to 3 km
thick in some places.
Europa, a large satellite of Jupiter, is
covered with a
thick shell of
ice crisscrossed with long, brownish or pinkish fractures.
After an extreme
ice age known as snowball Earth, in which glaciers extended to the tropics and
ice up to a kilometre
thick covered the oceans, the melted
ice formed a
thick freshwater layer that floated on the super-salty oceans.
Not so long ago, the Arctic Ocean was
covered by
thick ice several years old.
In particular, they suspect that they may see a
thicker snow
cover on the Eurasian sea
ice, but they will not be able to confirm it until IceBridge flies over.
Mount Belinda has begun erupting beneath its
thick cover of polar
ice, allowing scientists their first chance to examine an Antarctic lava flow in action.
As much a third of the glacial
ice above the crater has melted — it had been up to 250 meters
thick in spots — raising the level of a nearby river by nearly a meter and
covering some roads.
Leaving aside the collapse of the Larsen - B
ice shelf and other
ice shelves in Antarctica, is it too simplistic to expect that dramatic changes should be anticipated first in the Arctic because it is sea
covered by a few meters of sea
ice and therefore more susceptible to change, in comparison to Antarctica (which is obviously land
covered by glacial
ice up to several kilometers
thick in places)?
At the end of the last glacial maximum, when
ice sheets reached their maximum extent 20,000 to 25,000 years ago, the
ice covering Antarctica was even
thicker than it is today.
The channel and the Lincoln Sea, at the northern tip of Greenland, are normally
covered by a sheet of
ice several meters
thick until around July, Dyke said.
However, it's quite a different matter melting a long - lived massive
ice sheet up to 1.5 km
thick that
covers over 70 % of the land surface (as happened at the end of the last glacial period), from melting isolated and much thinner
ice caps / sheets that only
cover about 11 % of the land surface (i.e. present - day).»
Virtually all of what is now Canada, together with considerable portions of the northern US, was
covered with an
ice sheet several kilometers
thick.
This is enough to
cover the British Isles with a 2 km
thick ice sheet, every year.
And a «lot of water» here means hundreds or thousands of Earth oceans's worth of water, completely
covering the silicate mantle of the planets, most likely in hundreds of km -
thick high - pressure water
ice layers, below
thick liquid oceans or high - pressure steam atmospheres.
Further inland, the glaciers widen into a two - mile -
thick reserve of
ice covering an area the size of Texas.
A
thick sheet of
ice covers one half, and water runs over sharp boulders on the other.
Our fleet of XV Crosstreks look as bedraggled as the group of drivers, with front fascias hanging askew and a
thick plaster of
ice and grime
covering the once bright assortment of white, green, and silver paint.
The process involved trawling a limited pool of readers and that pool often seemed
covered by
thick ice.