The letter noted that the sharp recent reduction in the extent of sea ice, and particularly
thick older sea ice, was far outpacing what had been projected by computer simulations.
Not exact matches
A big «hole» appeared in August in the
ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas, north of Alaska, when thinner seasonal
ice surrounded by
thicker,
older ice melted.
Some analyses have hinted the Arctic's multiyear
sea ice, the
oldest and
thickest ice that survives the summer melt season, appeared to have recuperated partially after the 2012 record low.
It has also decreased the amount of the
oldest,
thickest Arctic
sea ice, leaving polar waters dominated by thinner
ice that forms in the fall and melts in the summer.
Thinner, young
sea ice is more susceptible to being compressed by wind than is
older,
thicker sea ice.
Arctic
sea ice is varying there because of dynamics AND thermodynamics on many time scales and driven by all manner of influences — with much of the recent drop due to a big flush of
thick old ice many years ago.
In 1985, 45 % of the
sea ice in the Arctic was
thick,
older ice, said NOAA Arctic scientist Emily Osborne.
The fate of
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of
old thick ice resulting more from a great «flush» of floes than melting, Dr. Rigor and many other scientists tracking the region say.
The physical justification for this statement is based primarily on the loss of
old,
thick sea ice and the increased mobility of
sea ice.
In addition to the loss of
old thick sea ice, the increased mobility of sea ice in the Beaufort Sea is consistent with the high sea ice mobility seen in the Atlantic sector by the drift of the «TARA» during the DAMOCLES experiment (Gascard, EOS, V
sea ice, the increased mobility of
sea ice in the Beaufort Sea is consistent with the high sea ice mobility seen in the Atlantic sector by the drift of the «TARA» during the DAMOCLES experiment (Gascard, EOS, V
sea ice in the Beaufort
Sea is consistent with the high sea ice mobility seen in the Atlantic sector by the drift of the «TARA» during the DAMOCLES experiment (Gascard, EOS, V
Sea is consistent with the high
sea ice mobility seen in the Atlantic sector by the drift of the «TARA» during the DAMOCLES experiment (Gascard, EOS, V
sea ice mobility seen in the Atlantic sector by the drift of the «TARA» during the DAMOCLES experiment (Gascard, EOS, Vol.
The physical justification for this statement is based primarily on the loss of
old,
thick sea ice and the increased mobility of
sea ice (less extensive, thinner
ice is more mobile).
Sea ice less than one year
old was somewhat
thicker than has been observed in recent years, with a modal thickness around 1.8 m, after one of the coldest North American winters in recent years.
Compared to spring 2011, the
old ice in the Beaufort
Sea in May 2012 appears to be somewhat more consolidated and
older overall (which typically implies
thicker ice), with more
ice of three years of age or greater and less first - year
ice mixed in.
This estimate includes 2nd - and 3rd - year
sea ice and covers only the central Arctic Basin, so the loss of
older thicker sea ice is even greater (see also Comiso, 2011, J. Climate, Vol.
Relatively large expanses of
older, multiyear
ice were observed in the Beaufort
Sea with a modal thickness around 3.6 m, which was also somewhat
thicker than has been observed in this region recently.
A new NASA study revealed that the
oldest and
thickest Arctic
sea ice is disappearing at a faster rate than the younger and thinner
ice at the edges of the Arctic Ocean's floating
ice cap.
Varying thicknesses of
sea ice are shown here, from thin, nearly transparent layers to
thicker,
older sea ice covered with snow.
Sea ice extent only provides part of the picture, as some sea ice is much thicker or older than othe
Sea ice extent only provides part of the picture, as some
sea ice is much thicker or older than othe
sea ice is much
thicker or
older than others.
The movement of
old,
thick sea ice to lower latitudes has a two-fold impact.
Compared to
old sea ice that is 3 meters
thick, open water ventilates 70 times more heat.
The Transpolar Drift Stream now sweeps across most of the Arctic Ocean, carrying most of the
older,
thicker sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean through Fram Strait (lower right).
By 1990, only about 30 % of the Arctic Ocean is covered by
older thicker sea ice.
Like a cork removed from a champagne bottle, the early break up in these passages is allowing
thick,
old sea ice to flow south from the Arctic Ocean into the North Atlantic, choking areas used by fishing, shipping and ferry boats.
Sea ice refused to export from the continental shelf, where it got
thicker and
thicker and
older and
older, while completely disappearing offshore.
A big «hole» appeared in August in the
ice pack in the Beaufort and Chukchi
seas, north of Alaska, when thinner seasonal
ice surrounded by
thicker,
older ice melted.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the circulation patterns favoured the motion of
older,
thicker sea ice out of the Arctic.