The super-Earth exoplanet 55 Cancri e, depicted with its star in this artist's concept, likely has an atmosphere
thicker than Earth's but with ingredients that could be similar to those of Earth's atmosphere.
Its atmosphere is
thicker than Earth's and is home to clouds and wind.
Wisps of gas surround some satellites, but Titan's atmosphere is the real thing — and is many times
thicker than Earth's.
For example, she notes, they have to arbitrarily assume that the domain wall isn't much
thicker than Earth is wide.
Not exact matches
On May 26, NASA announced a suite of instruments that will accompany the spacecraft they're designing to send to Europa — a moon four times smaller
than Earth that scientists suspect could harbor a deep, vast, salty ocean beneath its
thick, icy surface.
Here I am: with a real breathing metaphor of contentment and peace, with a milk - drunk, blissed - out, flour - sack of a baby,
thick with goodness, and something breaks through the veil between
earth and heaven, I understand down in my marrow and now I can't think of God as anything other
than Abba.
Each count is
thicker than the other
Earth Best baby wipes, ideal for cleaning messes and poos.
Retailers are evading such bans elsewhere by handing out
thicker plastic bags that meet a statutory definition of reusable but are generally in use for less
than 20 minutes, then litter the
earth for 200 years.
Saturn's moon Titan is the only moon in the solar system that has an atmosphere as
thick as
Earth's, consisting of more
than 98 percent nitrogen, roughly 1.4 percent of methane, and smaller amounts of other gases.
«However, it is also slightly larger
than the
Earth, and so the hope would be that this would result in a
thicker atmosphere that would provide extra insulation» and make the surface warm enough to keep water liquid.
One of the most important of these is erosion by fine bits of windblown dust, even though the Martian atmosphere is less
than 1 percent as
thick as
Earth's.
Scientists estimate the ocean is 60 miles (100 kilometers)
thick — 10 times deeper
than Earth's oceans — and is buried under a 95 - mile (150 - kilometer) crust of mostly ice.
Whizzing 200 miles above the Martian surface at 2.2 miles per second, it will pick out finer surface details on Mars
than commercial satellites can show us on
Earth, where cameras have to ride twice as far above the ground to avoid our planet's
thicker atmosphere.
Scientists believe Ceres contains rock in its interior with a
thick mantle of ice that, if melted, would amount to more fresh water
than is present on all of
Earth.
Suck all those bugs out and they would cover thesurface of
Earth with slime five feet
thick — more
than all the insects, plants, people, and everything else alive.
According to the accepted view, the formation of the
Earth released vast amounts of water vapour and carbon dioxide, which formed a
thick atmosphere and caused strong greenhouse warming at a time when the Sun was 15 to 20 per cent fainter
than today.
Its higher mass may give it a
thicker atmosphere and more cloud cover
than Earth has.
Zuckerman and Becklin believe that most of HD 98800's dust is probably in a
thick disc just a few times farther from the star
than the
Earth is from the Sun.
The
Earth was already much warmer
than it is today, and the sea was
thick and sluggish, the study authors say.
Yet Venus»
thick atmosphere, about 100 times the pressure of
Earth's, has 10,000 to 100,000 times less water
than Earth's atmosphere, suggesting something removed all the steam.
Yet Venus»
thick atmosphere, about 100 times the pressure of
Earth's, has 10,000 to 100,000 times less water
than Earth, suggesting something removed all the steam.
Computer simulations show that planets similar to or larger in mass
than the
Earth that are born with
thick envelopes of hydrogen and helium are likely to retain their stifling atmospheres.
Many of these are much larger
than Earth — ranging from large planets with
thick atmospheres, like Neptune, to gas giants like Jupiter — or in orbits so close to their stars that they are roasted.
The leading explanation is that Epsilon Aurigae consists of a yellow giant star orbited by a normal star slightly bigger
than the Sun embedded in a
thick disc of dust and gas oriented nearly edge on when viewed from
Earth.
Will a super
Earth if it is too massive in the life belt must have a greenhouse effect too high for liquid water to exist due to a much
thicker atmosphere
than Earth?
due to co2 we are already living in a greenhouse.Whatever one does in that greenhouse will remain in the greenhouse.INDUSTRIOUS HEAT will remain in the greenhouse instead of escaping into outer space; this is a far greater contributor to global warming
than other factors and far more difficult to reduce without reducing economic activity.Like warm moist air from your mouth on cold mornings so melting antarctic ice will turn into cloud as it meets warm moist air from tropics the seas will not rise as antarctica is a huge cloud generator.A
thick band of cloud around the
earth will produce even temps accross the whole
earth causing the wind to moderate even stop.WE should be preparing for this possible scenario»
Temperature tends to respond so that, depending on optical properties, LW emission will tend to reduce the vertical differential heating by cooling warmer parts more
than cooler parts (for the surface and atmosphere); also (not significant within the atmosphere and ocean in general, but significant at the interface betwen the surface and the air, and also significant (in part due to the small heat fluxes involved, viscosity in the crust and somewhat in the mantle (where there are
thick boundary layers with superadiabatic lapse rates) and thermal conductivity of the core) in parts of the
Earth's interior) temperature changes will cause conduction / diffusion of heat that partly balances the differential heating.
Venus has a much higher albedo (reflectivity)
than Earth because of its
thick cloud cover (and would even have a high albedo without the clouds due to Rayleigh scattering from the dense CO2 atmosphere).
Warming must occur below the tropopause to increase the net LW flux out of the tropopause to balance the tropopause - level forcing; there is some feedback at that point as the stratosphere is «forced» by the fraction of that increase which it absorbs, and a fraction of that is transfered back to the tropopause level — for an optically
thick stratosphere that could be significant, but I think it may be minor for the
Earth as it is (while CO2 optical thickness of the stratosphere alone is large near the center of the band, most of the wavelengths in which the stratosphere is not transparent have a more moderate optical thickness on the order of 1 (mainly from stratospheric water vapor; stratospheric ozone makes a contribution over a narrow wavelength band, reaching somewhat larger optical thickness
than stratospheric water vapor)(in the limit of an optically thin stratosphere at most wavelengths where the stratosphere is not transparent, changes in the net flux out of the stratosphere caused by stratospheric warming or cooling will tend to be evenly split between upward at TOA and downward at the tropopause; with greater optically thickness over a larger fraction of optically - significant wavelengths, the distribution of warming or cooling within the stratosphere will affect how such a change is distributed, and it would even be possible for stratospheric adjustment to have opposite effects on the downward flux at the tropopause and the upward flux at TOA).
For example, the dwarf planet Ceres: «This 100 km -
thick mantle (23 % — 28 % of Ceres by mass; 50 % by volume) contains 200 million cubic kilometres of water, which is more
than the amount of fresh water on the
Earth.»
And Mars thin atmosphere allows more sunlight to hit the surface, and because of
Earth comparatively very
thick atmosphere, that's why I said that with only visible light it would as cold or much colder
than Mars.
http://phys.org/news/2016-05-early-
earth-air-today-atmosphere.html Early
Earth's air weighed less
than half of today's atmosphere The idea that the young
Earth had a
thicker atmosphere turns out to be wrong.
Underwater Volcano — An undersea volcano has erupted off the coast of Oregon, spewing forth a layer of lava more
than 12 feet (4 meters)
thick in some places, and opening up deep vents that belch forth a cloudy stew of hot water and microbes from deep inside the
Earth.
Buried under sand or say, slab of concrete10 ′
thick — anywhere on land and any one spot on
earth have greater
than 10 C difference?
This fossilized coral reef was alive about 20,000 years ago, during the height of the last glacial period, a time when
Earth was around 9 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) cooler
than it is now, and the city of Chicago was buried beneath an ice sheet almost 2 miles (3 kilometers)
thick.
[update] From the realclimate article I mentioned: «In one sense, Venus is rather similar to
Earth: it has nearly the same mass as
Earth, and while its orbit is somewhat closer to the Sun, that effect is more
than made up for by the sunlight reflected from Venus»
thick cloud cover.
And we're somehow supposed to believe that CO2 can heat the
Earth because «science shows by experiment»..., or some out of context laws brought into «scientific truth», so CO2 «well mixed by Brownian motion», and though heavier
than air in real life, «it accumulates into a
thick blanket for hundreds and thousands of years reflecting thermal IR back at us»..
* The increase in temperature from TOA to surface will be larger on Venus
than earth (because its atmosphere is so much
thicker).