Sentences with phrase «thickness as the layer»

This layer should be the same thickness as the layer of black beans.

Not exact matches

The only change might be to add more cookie crumbs to the bottom of the pie, as the mousse filing is about 5 times the thickness of the cookie crumb layer.

The perfect dead fold is achieved due to the very low thickness of the BOPP layer which is taken by aluminum foil as a lacquer.

Pour batter into cake pans so that your 9 inch layers are of equal thickness and your 6 inch layer is about twice as thick as the 9 inch layers.

They have more layers in the middle and fewer layers on the sides as opposed to flat diapers which are the same thickness throughout.

At those outcrops, the researchers calculated the percent of mud rock in the overall deposit by measuring the thickness of the muddy layers compared with the thickness of layers containing larger grains such as sand.

The cores, some as long as 100 - feet, were transported to Dartmouth where the research team used a light table to measure the thickness and frequency of the ice layers.

As for cortical thinning, Dr. Zhao said that other research provides convincing evidence to support the theory that reduced cortical layer thickness in some brain regions may result in the decreased thickness of the frontal lobe, a large part of the brain that is involved in variety of functions, including emotion.

Reports on the state of the Arctic, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 2012 Arctic Report Card, published in December, furnish Arctic temperatures and measurements of the changing thickness of the active layer of the permafrost, the layer of surface soil that melts and refreezes each year.

4) When we were there, the lake was frozen to a thickness of over 32 inches 5) Once the block is extracted, it is longitudinally cut to remove the upper layers or what is referred to as «junk».

The green layer is the lithospheric plate, which forms at the mid ocean ridge, then cools down and thickness as it moves away from the ridge.

The link between crust thickness and age prompted two possible explanations — both related to the fact that hotter mantle tends to make more magma: Mantle hot spots — highly volcanic regions, such as the Hawaiian Islands and Iceland — could have thickened the old crust by covering it in layers of lava at a later time.

This allowed the precise molecular composition to be resolved, showing accurate details of the model such as the molecular asymmetry and the thickness of the internal water layer.

This year, scientists recorded the minimum thickness of the ozone layer at 101 Dobson units on October 4, 2015, as compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s, before the Antarctic ozone hole occurred.

In the model, the severity of hypoxia is driven by a combination of physical factors such as the thickness of the dense, bottom layer of water during stratification, the degree of wind - driven vertical mixing, and the growth of phytoplankton induced by phosphorus loading.

According to Kim, the ion implantation technique also offers finer control on the final structure of the product than other fabrication methods, as the graphene layer thickness can be precisely determined by controlling the dose of carbon ion implantation.

The thickness of this layer changes from thinning as the intraocular pressure increases, to thickening as the intraocular pressure decreases.

«Although Al2O3 has electrically insulating properties, it can still be used as a buffer layer between the semi-conductive perovskite and the conductive contacts by limiting the thickness of the layer to one nanometer or less,» says first author Dibyashree Koushik (TU / e).

The exact thickness of that layer is unknown, but as it gradually cools, it should form solid chunks that sink like iron snow into the denser, solid inner core, also of unknown size, says geophysicist Sean Solomon of the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, the mission's principal investigator.

When the layers have thicknesses below the wavelength of visible light — 400 - 700 nanometers — they interact with its wave properties rather than treating it as a straight ray.

«By increasing the thickness of an extremely thin layer of organic molecules inserted as a spacer between the donor and acceptor, we could reduce the attraction between the hole and electron in the exciplex and thereby greatly influence the exciplex's energy, lifetime, and emission color and efficiency.»

Christian, who led the study as part of his research degree (MRes) in Vertebrate Palaeontology, adds: «Our results indicate that the number, and the relative thickness, of layers around the circumference of the rachis and along the feather's length are not fixed, and may vary either in order to cope with the stresses of flight particular to the bird or to the lineage that the individual belongs to.»

The rubber layer's local thickness changes under pressure, along with its local composition as air trapped between the microstructures is temporarily displaced.

As children age, the cortex — the outer layer of the brain — changes in thickness.

Regarding carbon nanostructures, she pioneered Raman spectroscopy as a sensitive tool for the characterization of materials one atomic layer in wall thickness, namely carbon nanotubes and graphene.

Depending on age and thickness, as many as 10 cell layers can be removed.

Not only did this add an extra layer of thickness and hold to each curl but soften the texture as well.

The G90 lays claim to a very quiet cabin, with laminated acoustic glass and such improvements as a three - layer weatherstrip on the doors, double sound - proof glass insulation to the rear glass, 20 - percent thicker carpet and headliner thickness and a plate foam pad sound block for rear passengers.

It takes time to assimilate the layers and the changing thickness of her marks, just as it took her time to make them.

His drawings also show an influence of sculpture, in the fact that he layers pages of paper on top of each other, sometimes resulting in as much as half an inch in thickness.

Hence, the chemical loss has been balanced by transport, such that in spring 1999/2000 the ozone layer above the Arctic has still been as thin as it always is in fall, in contrast to the normal seasonal increase of the thickness of the ozone layer during winter.

If the addition of optical thickness to some band is able to sufficiently cool the uppermost layers sufficiently, OLR would be reduced in the optically thicker bands as well; if warming occurs in uppermost layers, OLR would increase in the optically thicker bands.

Re 392 Chris Dudley — I don't understand what you mean by R ^ 2T ^ 4 — and there should be something about how optical depth is proportional to R, and also, if you're going a significant distance toward the center of such an object, there is the issue of spherical geometry; if the optical thickness is large enough across small changes in radius, then you don't need to account for the spherical geometry in the calculation of the flux per unit area as a function of the temperature profile and optical thickness; however, the flux per unit area outward will drop as an inverse square, except of course within the layers that are being heated through a different process (SW heating for a planet, radioactivity, latent and sensible heat loss associated with a cooling interior, gravitational potential energy conversion to enthalpy via compression (adiabatic warming) and settling of denser material under gravity (the later both leads to compression via increased pressure via increased gravity within the interior, and also is a source of kinetic energy which can be converted to heat)...

But if the optical thickness in that band is sufficiently smaller than in another band (depending on wavelengths), adding some absorption to the optically - thinner band would tend to result in warming of the colder layers (as there would be less temperature variation over height in radiative equilbrium for that band, given the same surface (+ tropospheric) temperatures.

As they're annually banded, the thickness of the layers can be used as climate proxieAs they're annually banded, the thickness of the layers can be used as climate proxieas climate proxies.

As we've chronicled in a previous post, Karuna is set on top of a 12 ″ layer of EPS geofoam, its thickness partly dictated by the home's articulation.

The top layer of the roofing product (pictured) generates electricity in the same way as solar PV modules — although it uses thin film technology for less weight and thickness — while heat is trapped and distributed between the two layers for use in water and space heating.

If the temperature of the air as function of the optical thickness is smooth, then 80 % of the photons radiated by the air and reaching the cosmos originate from a layer of thickness 1.07 near the «top of the air».

As the air is very opaque (due to the water vapor optical thickness, except of course in the so called «water vapor window») the radiation from the air impinging on the surface originates mostly from a very thin layer above the surface [7].

The relative humidity suggests as well that the OLR from the water vapour in the spectral regions where figure 6 - A shows high optical thickness has been slowly increasing, as the source of radiation to the cosmos moved to slightly «lower and warmer» layers.

The cores, some as long as 100 - feet, were transported to Dartmouth where the research team used a light table to measure the thickness and frequency of the ice layers.

If the bio-organism layers are identified as from warmer - weather species (as Tiljander does), then bio-organism vs silicate thicknesses are seen as reliable proxies of warmer / colder conditions, in my opinion

Although they make up only 1 % of all tropical forest areas, the thickness of this carbon - rich layer means mangroves hold as much as a quarter of the carbon of tropical peat lands.

In the limit of small diffusivity, the stratification becomes concentrated in a thin diffusive layer, or front, whose thickness appears to scale as the one - third power of the diffusivity.

Optical Depth or Optical Thickness The parameter of a transparent layer of gases or particles defined as the logarithm of the ratio between incident and transmitted radiative flux.

A partial thickness burn may have blisters, and usually involves damage to both the outer layer of skin known as the epidermis, and the upper layers of the dermis underneath.

Use the GDx - Vcc diagnostic instrument to examine the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer as a step for the early detection of Glaucoma

The issues with flooring are hardness (will it dent when you walk or roll a chair), texture (is it smooth enough to work as a floor, accept a finish, and be cleaned), and the thickness of the top layer (for plywood) could matter.