Those nanocavity indentations were coated with nanoflakes of molybdenum disulfide, a two - dimensional material with
the thickness of a single atom.
Not exact matches
For the past decade, scientists have focused on graphene, a two - dimensional material that is a
single atom in
thickness, because it is one
of the strongest, lightest and most conductive materials known.
But this experiment shows that even a 2nm (~ 6
atoms)
thickness increase to one
single layer somewhere inside the structure can be sensed if light illuminates the structure at a very specific angle
of incidence.
The team observed the quantum dots using a
single - molecule absorption scanning tunneling microscope fitted with a needle sharpened to a
thickness of only one
atom at its tip.
The University
of Manchester has a long history
of working with graphene, with Sir Andre Geim and Sir Kostya Novoselov first isolating the material
of single -
atom thickness at the University via mechanical exfoliation (using adhesive tape) back in 2004.