Not exact matches
This
year, scientists
recorded the minimum
thickness of the ozone layer at 101 Dobson units on October 4, 2015, as compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s, before the Antarctic ozone hole occurred.
Scientists also found that the minimum
thickness of ozone layer this
year was
recorded at 114 Dobson units on Sept. 30, compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s.
«We painstakingly measured the
thickness of each annual growth ring in five stalagmites taken from the cave, including one that provides a continuous annual
record spanning more than 1800
years,» says Baker.
Sea ice volume measurements, which take ice
thickness into account, also hit a
record low this
year.
By measuring the density and
thickness of the rings, one can create a
record going back about a thousand
years of tree growth.
Sea ice volume measurements, which take ice
thickness into account, also hit a
record low this
year.
Aspin et al., 4.0, Heuristic Sea ice extent is greater on 05 June 2013 than a
year ago, however ice
thicknesses and volumes are, on average, the lowest on
record.
Reasoning for a decrease in sea ice extent from recent
years, perhaps approaching new
record - low minimum, focuses on the below - normal sea ice
thickness overall, the thinning of sea ice in coastal seas, rotting of old multi-year sea ice, warm temperatures in April and May 2010, and the rapid loss of sea ice area seen during May.
Add in the fact that the
thickness of the ice, which is much harder to measure, is estimated to have fallen by half since 1979, when satellite
records began, and there is probably less ice floating on the Arctic Ocean now than at any time since a particularly warm period 8,000
years ago, soon after the last ice age.
Going back even farther, I. V. Polyakov and others examined Russian historical
records of Arctic sea ice extent and
thickness starting from the
year 1900.
The Canadian Ice Service notes: The reduced overall sea ice
thicknesses and the greater proportion of seasonal (first -
year) ice were the primary reasons for this
year's
record - breaking minimum.
Scientists who made coring tests off Barrow in Alaska — which
recorded the earliest ever spring melt in 78
years of
record - keeping − report that where they would have expected
thicknesses of up to 150 centimetres, they were
recording depths of only 80 to 100 cm.
«The current rate of sea ice loss, and the reduced
thickness of large areas of the ice remaining, suggests that we may see yet another
record minimum in summer sea ice extent this
year.»
In addition,
records from Russian coastal stations show the extent and
thickness of sea ice has varied greatly over 60 - to 80 -
year periods during the last 125
years.
The team established a group of un-manned scientific platforms, collectively called an observatory, to
record data throughout the remainder of the
year on everything from the salinity of the water to the
thickness and temperature of the ice cover.