Sentences with phrase «thin ice layers»

Impact craters at many latitudes sometimes expose thin ice layers a foot or so beneath Mars» surface.132 «At polar latitudes, as much as 50 percent of the upper meter of soil may be [water] ice.»

Not exact matches

Many of us who follow climate change news are aware that Greenland's ice is melting away, the Antarctic is cracking, and some Pacific islands are going underwater as seas rise — all because we are pumping more greenhouse gases into the thin layer of atmosphere in which we live.
Deeper into the core the layers thin out due to ice flow and high pressure and eventually individual years can not be distinguished.
Use a large palette knife and cake scraper to spread a thin layer of butter icing around the sides and top of the cake, then pipe rosettes tightly round the top edge (making sure there are no gaps as this will form the wall that will prevent the jelly escaping) and round the base using a large open star tip.
I would double it for sure — I had enough for the layer (a thin layer) and for the top — I saw what I had left and piped around edge to finish... Double icing needed for sure!
The icing layer is so thin that you will see the cake and crumbs.
When decorating a cake with stars you may want to first put a thin layer of icing, the same color as your stars, on the cake.
I thinned it enough to spread it as the icing between the layers.
The cake layers are thin, so the icing - to - cake ratio is quite high.
Simply put: crumb coating is a very thin layer of icing that will «glue» any crumbs down.
I just whipped up some icing and spread a thin layer over the top.
I only put a thin layer in between and on top, but my friend bought coconut milk ice cream and I thought that was a really good compliment if you just wanted to skip the frosting all together.
That way, the thin layer of ice cream freezes faster, in about an hour or so.
Covered it with a thin layer of marzipan and icing (shop bought).
Spread a thin layer of icing on each cookie, then add a piece of cherry.
Using an offset spatula, spread a thin layer of icing onto the flat side, the former bottom, of each cookie.
DINNER: acorn squash and black bean quesidillas baked basil zucchini baked macaroni and cheese baked salmon baked squash baked turkey burgers balsamic grilled summer vegetables with basil quinoa salad bbq lime and mango turkey bbq rosemary sweet potato black bean burrito black beans and rice black bean veggie burgers broccoli and sundried tomato pasta chicken, avocado salad chicken nuggets chick pea burgers citrus grilled chicken dinner rolls farmers market salad farro salad with roasted mushrooms and parmesan fried rice with cashews garlic and lime shrimp garlic and parmesan turkey meatballs garlic and rosemary chicken garlic roasted red potato wedges gnocchi grilled shrimp with garlic and cilantro grilled tuna and couscous salad healthy chicken parmesan wraps healthy stuffed mushrooms mexican twice baked potatoes moroccan apricot chicken tenders mushroom pizza with caramalised onions oven fried eggplant peanut noodle stir fry pecan crusted dover sole pineapple pork kebobs pork fried rice portobello musroom pizzas red lentil cauliflower burger roasted rosemary root vegetables roasted vegetable salad with feta and chickpeas sauteed garlic and tomato lentil salad seasoned potato wedges slow cooker meatloaf slow cooker pineapple chicken verde slow cooker pulled pork sandwiches slow cooker rosemary chicken slow cooker two bean chicken slow roasted vegetables southwestern quinoa pasta salad spicy veggie bean burger sticky rice sweetcorn garlic and tomato soup thai spiced bbq shrimp tuna stuffed zucchini vegan chick pea casserole vegan corn bread vegan lasagna vegan mac and cheese vegetable spaghetti with tomato sauce and nut balls veggie lasagna zucchini sticks DESERT: 3 ingredient peanut butter ice cream 5 minute banana ice cream apple pie baked apple banana almond and chocolate ice cream banana berry soft serve banana chocolate caramel ice cream cake banana ice cream floats banana peanut butter cups banana split cheesecake bites blueberries and cream popsicle blueberry - pomegranate ice lollies blueberry strawberry banana ice cream cake caramel apples caramel chocolate apples carob caramel tarts with coconut cashew coffee vanilla creme cake chocolate banana coconut cream pie chocolate banana pie with whipped coconut cream chocolate caramel orange tart with seasalt chocolate covered bananas with walnuts chocolate hazelnut ice cream chocolate maca truffles chocolate mint cookie dough bites chocolate molten lava cakes with goji berries chocolate mousse chocolate peanut butter cake chocolate peanut butter cream pie chocolate protein truffles chocolate pudding chocolate tahini caramel delights cinnamon vanilla almond butter banana pops clean eating nutella ice cream coconut almond fudge coconut truffles cookie dough ice cream cranberry bliss bars creamy baked pears dairy - free fudgesicles double chocolate cake durian ice cream fruit tartlets with cashew cream fruity popsicles greek yogurt cupcakes greek yogurt thin mint cupcakes grilled peaches with gingersnaps healthy banana foster healthy brownie healthy key lime tarts honey wholewheat chocolate chip banana bread layered banana ice cream cake lemon lime and coconut cheesecake mini protein cheesecake mocha banana ice cream no bake cookie dough bites no bake peanut butter nuggets nutella fudge pops paleo brownie cupcakes pecan pie peanut butter and chocolate ice cream peanut butter coconut cups with dark chocolate peppermint meringues pina colada ice cream premium poached peaches raspberry nutella tarts raw carrot cake raw chocolate cupcakes with vanilla frosting raw chocolate with goji berries raw fudge brownies raw snickers bar raw tropical ice cream raw vegan smores roasted maple papaya strawberry ice cream sweet potato pie thick and fudgey brownies vanilla bean cheesecake vanilla bean ice cream vanilla chocolate cake vanilla chocolate chunk cheesecake vanilla ice cream vegan and gluten free, peanut butter, caramel cheesecake vegan and gluten free, peanut butter and chocolate chip banana vegan nutella bites vegan strawberry scone tarts bread watermelon tart
Spread a thin layer across the surface of the green ice cream, smoothing to cover it completely.
They should be fragrant with anise and kept moist and cakey by a thin layer of icing.
Spread a thin layer of icing over shortbreads with a small offset spatula, leaving a thin border of crust exposed.
Four years ago, the west suburban Park District joined many municipalities in buying giant plastic liners, which, when spread out on grass and outlined with plywood, can be filled with water that freezes into a thin layer of ice for skating.
Waking up to a dusting of snow this morning and a thin layer of ice on my windshield, I have come to accept that Winter is here and I better start suiting up properly.
New calculations of the composition of TRAPPIST - 1f, the fifth planet from the star, suggest a relatively thin layer of water (still far deeper than anything found on Earth) gives way to ice VI and ice VII, two different forms of ice that can form under high pressures.
These ice deposits would likely require a thin insulating blanket, perhaps a layer of fine - grained surface material, or regolith, to keep it from sublimating away.
SLIPS's thin layer of liquid lubricant allows liquids to flow easily over the surface, much as a thin layer of water in an ice rink helps an ice skater glide.
The glacier ice found by the team, which came from a layer that began just 50 centimetres below the surface, was dated by analysing the relative abundances of isotopes of argon in a thin layer of overlying volcanic ash.
Bright, streaky material visible underneath many of the craters all but proves that Phoebe's dusky surface is in fact a thin layer on top of a mother lode of ice, Mitchell says.
Serreze explains that the ice refreezes in winter, but by the time spring arrives, the remaining layer is thinner, so it melts faster.
According to Dr Postberg, this explains why the ice layer at the poles is considerably thinner than at the equator — three to ten kilometres versus 35 kilometres.
A meteorite impact has revealed nearly pure ice (white dot in yellow - brown smudge)-- possibly left from an earlier ice age — beneath a thin layer of martian soil.
When you sprinkle salt over ice it dissolves in the thin layer of water above the ice.
There's evidence, Johnson says, that Europa's ice shell has a two layers: a thin outer lid of very cold ice that sits atop a layer of slightly warmer, convecting ice.
Mountains of new ice underneath the ice sheet Researchers have also observed water in lakes underneath glaciers that refreezes into thin layers of ice.
«The paper reports a fascinating result,» said Richard Alley, a glaciologist at Pennsylvania State University, «that melting beneath deep ice produces water that flows beneath thinner ice and refreezes, and that this has been going on long enough to make a big refrozen layer
Golombek helped SpaceX whittle its list to a handful of sites, including Arcadia Planitia and Deuteronilus Mensae, which show signs of having pure water ice buried beneath a thin layer of soil.
The weight of the upper layers of the ice sheet causes the deep ice to spread, causing the annual ice layers to become thinner and thinner with depth.
Now, the experimental discovery of superionic ice should give more strength to a new picture for these objects with a relatively thin layer of fluid and a large «mantle» of superionic ice.
Magnetic charge ice is two - dimensional, meaning it consists of a very thin layer of atoms, and could be applied to other thin materials, such as graphene.
Advocates of embryo - destructive research and related practices, in particular, are treading on a very thin layer of ice that could easily crack beneath them if some new development underscores the ethical questions surrounding such research, rather than the potential for medical progress alone.
(Copyright Calvin J. Hamilton) Polar Laminated Terrain One of the discoveries of the Mariner 9 spacecraft was that the south polar cap of Mars was made of thin layers or laminations of ice and sediment.
Pritchard et al. used a combination of satellite laser altimetry and modelling of the surface firn layer to show ice - shelf thinning around Antarctica as a result of increased basal melt.
On March 21, 2012, the MESSENGER team also revealed new supporting evidence that many permanently shadowed craters in Mercury's polar regions may harbor water ice insulated with a thin layer of soil or dust, or some other radar - reflecting volatile substance such as sulfur.
When an icy impact occurred, the impactor's kinetic energy became heat energy, instantly melted some ice, gouged out a crater, and kicked up into Mars» thin atmosphere large amounts of debris mixed with water (liquid, ice crystals, and vapor)-- and complex organic molecules that obviously came recently from life.127 Then, the dirt and salt - water mixture settled back to the surface in vast layers of thin sheets — strata — especially around the crater.
Place the half and half in your freezer until it is slushy with a thin layer of ice on top.
Those willing to throw caution to the wind might up the sugar to 1 cup or add a thin layer of cream cheese icing.
The Smith Island Cake, named after the island where the treat was invented, consists of eight to 10 thin layers of yellow cake, all frosted and covered with a fudgy chocolate icing.
However, the next morning the rear defroster struggled to melt off of the paper - thin layer of ice that have formed overnight.
The windows were frosted over with a thin layer of ice.
It was a very long, very cold night, until the sun finally rose on the flat, empty, lunar landscape of the high Andes; a thin layer of ice coating the van and everybody's mood.
Peppermint Ice Cream (2010) features a mix of red, blue and black spray - paint covered with a thin layer of white that looks as if it is oozing across the composition's wood surface.
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