As students of the living world around us, they found that the compartmentalized and linear
thinking of modernity did not work well.
Hence I will offer a critique of the dominant economic
thinking of modernity and also suggestions for a different way of thinking about economics and also practicing it.
Not exact matches
Schleiermacher was a liberal theologian because he
thought modernity represents something fundamentally new and positive for humanity, something that stimulates Christian reform, enabling the true genius
of our faith finally to achieve full expression.
What most
of us
think of today as modern medicine is heavily dependent on an understanding
of genetics, but certainly the term «modern» is relative and those who still
think a book
of myths beats science might consider pasteurization and basic sanitation the height
of modernity.
Christopher Lasch finds a secularized version
of progress that he
thinks continues to haunt late
modernity.
If postmodernity is or is going to be something really and materially new, then the Systematic Theology, in its preoccupation with the great problems
of modernity and its paradigmatic exemplification
of one sort
of modernist
thinking, will probably be an historical artifact from the day
of its publication.
That depends, I
think, on whether Schleiermacher's and Hegel's day is over, on whether
modernity is wrapped up - on whether, as it was put in one late - night discussion
of Pannenberg's work in a gathering
of friends and admirers, the Enlightenment was a blip.
Modernity was the effort to destroy the claims
of the medieval church to authority in order to put its own conceptions
of human rationality at the center
of human
thought.
There is thus a curious parallel
of thought between premodern thinkers and postmodern prophets
of modernity's destruction.
A better way into Ralph's
thought on this is to note that he was the translator
of a neglected classic
of contemporary French political philosophy, Philippe Bénéton's Equality by Default: An Essay on
Modernity as Confinement (2004, ISI; 1997 publication in France).
Throughout Catholic
thought over the past hundred and fifty years, there have run two entirely distinct conceptions
of modernity and two quite different uses
of Thomism — a combination
of four threads weaving in and out
of the Catholic Church's response to the strangeness
of modern times.»
I
think he and people around him have a sense that the church's pendulum swung too far toward the firm reassertion
of Catholic rules and vision
of the Church as a bulwark against the turbulence
of modernity and so on.
Surveying the desert
of modernity, we would be, I
think, morally derelict not to acknowledge that Nietzsche was right in holding Christianity responsible for the catastrophe around us (even if he misunderstood why); we should confess that the failure
of Christian culture to live up to its victory over the old gods has allowed the dark power that once hid behind them to step forward in propria persona.
If, however, we examine the condemnations with an eye to the pattern
of two Modernisms and two Thomisms, much comes clear — for Pius X had gone back into the mode
of making lists
of errors, but he focused his attention not on social
modernity but on the doctrinal and metaphysical aspects
of modern
thought.
But if you remain within the framework
of critical
thinking decade after decade after decade, and you can stay in it your whole life, it becomes a very arid place in which to live when it's wedded to the framework
of modernity, and it becomes a desolate place, T.S. Eliot's wasteland.
Bultman's use
of existential categories and Cobb's use
of process
thought can not be explained in terms
of biblical reflection but must be explained in terms
of the influence
of secular
modernity.
Although I agree with Michael Hanby's withering and eloquent critique
of modernity, I
think he is entirely mistaken in making the American founding complicit in it.
Lutheranism's one - sided emphasis on the doctrine and experience
of justification (though it is not a uniquely Lutheran flaw) has led Lutherans to
think they can evade the question ecumenism and
modernity have forced to the fore.
I
think that this needs to be read in the context
of Stephen Toulmin's brilliant rereading
of the narrative
of the beginnings
of modernity in his Cosmopolis.
Because
of the cultural changes
of modernity, however, the just war tradition has been carried, developed, and applied not as a single cultural consensus but as distinct streams in Catholic canon law and theology, Protestant religious
thought, secular philosophy, international law, military theory and practice, and the experience
of statecraft.
«One
of the hardest things about trying to follow Karl Barth is his apparent lack
of interest in the liberal question
of how theology can meet the challenges
of modernity: historical criticism, the collapse
of the «house
of authority,» the apparent disjunction between scientific and theological
thinking, etc.,» Green reflects.
The greatest challenge facing oldline Protestantism today is whether within our life and
thought we will welcome movements that buck the currents
of establishmentarianism, Christendom and
modernity and that call the church to speak once again the «language
of dissent» to a culture and church
of compliance and consumption.
It may be that the culture war is better
thought of as an effort to move forward, to a yet - to - really - arrive fourth stage, one in which real effort to practice postmodern conservatism will be made by society, doing its best to partially revive lost things, informed by many decades
of experiencing the awful consequences
of full
modernity.
The author reviews a book by Stanley Hauerwas: When Hauerwas asserts that liberal Christians are those who take «humans, not God, as the center
of Christian faith,» or when he says that one
of «the most cherished conceits
of modernity» is that «humans are the measure
of all that is,» he reveals that he has not
thought hard enough about what liberalism and
modernity mean to their proponents.
He
thinks liberal Christians, pathetically eager to fit in to the mainstream
of modernity, are asserting not the authentic gospel but a «disguised humanism.»
When Hauerwas asserts that liberal Christians are those who take «humans, not God, as the center
of Christian faith,» or when he says that one
of «the most cherished conceits
of modernity» is that «humans are the measure
of all that is,» he reveals that he has not
thought hard enough about what liberalism and
modernity mean to their proponents.
Last June Pope Benedict suggested that, in response to
modernity's «prolonged crisis» and posing
of «an «anthropological question»» Catholic
thought must take account
of modernity's «more exact understanding
of human nature».
Process
thought has the potential
of responding to these needs without turning its back on the best
of modernity.
This is a subject or self - consciousness which becomes deeply reborn in early
modernity, thence being renewed in a uniquely modern apocalyptic
thinking, only to be absolutely negated in Nietzsche's apocalyptic dissolution
of the «I,» an «I» which he could know as the creation
of ressentiment.
As opposed to Novitas Mundi, now American pragmatism is the true prelude to the
thinking now occurring for the first time, and most immediately so the uniquely American theology
of the death
of God, a theology which while voiding pragmatism is the last gasp
of modernity, and it in these death throes that a final apocalyptic
thinking is born.
For
modernity can only know apocalypse in its most abysmal form, its absolute idealism is the idealism
of the Nothing, and here and here alone God becomes the Nothing in an absolutely reverse and inverted
thinking.
His criticisms
of modernity are often
thought to reflect a nostalgic and unjustified preference for the Middle Ages.
Oden tells how his fascination with
modernity has been replaced with a fascination for the
thought of the early church fathers.
Yet MacIntyre
thinks we can gain some understanding
of the moral character
of modernity only from the standpoint
of a different tradition — in particular, the tradition
of the virtues represented by Aristotle.
The social and political events that are affecting my
thinking are epic movements
of despairing
modernity, not discrete day - by - day scandal - sheet items like most
of the supposed great media events
of the past decade.
Yet
modernity has changed, which is why so few readers
of Laudato Si will
think of Pius IX when they read Francis.
That MacIntyre is intent on a division between philosophy and theology, a division I
think unknown to Thomas Aquinas, confirms his claim that he works within the conditions
of modernity.
Nicholas Berdyaev the Russian philosopher was most critical
of the traditional Christian ethics which confined itself to the ethics
of law and ethics
of grace and ignored the ethics
of creativity, while secular
modernity to which Christian modernism succumbed, elevated the human vocation
of creativity as supreme and as capable by itself
of solving the problem
of destructivity within it without the need
of grace and even
of law in the long run Anthropology got perverted on all sides by converting Creation into an order
of static laws which are only to be obeyed and perfected by grace in Catholic
thought and by getting validated for collective existence without criticism but to be rejected as totally irrelevant in the realm
of existence in grace in Protestant
thought.
Not an easy read, but one that will school you mightily about Christian political
thought, and about Ralph's grand Strauss - rivaling theory
of modernity.
A key element in Kurzweil's
thinking is the notion
of «late return,» which occurs when an individual, caught in the web
of modernity, seeks to escape his situation by turning back to a life
of pristine faith.
The deeper point
of the critics
of process
thought is that subsuming other creatures into the ethical system worked out in
modernity to guide relations among people does not change us at the needed level.
Indeed,
modernity thought in those terms until Hume showed that there is no basis in experience for positing causality
of this sort.
He came to the view that the origin
of modernity was, most fundamentally, a shift from rational to historical
thinking.
This does not mean that it returns to the mode
of thought that preceded
modernity.
On the other hand, the so called Transcendentalist school
of thought - in its broadest sense including Karl Rahner, Bernard Lonergan and Henri de Lubac - has attempted to develop a synthetic world view for
modernity.
I discovered, however, that Kaplan's articulation
of that process
of modernity is more profound than I had
thought.
On the one hand they
thought of India as a nation - state in European terms — as a cradle
of reason, progress and
modernity.
This is an area in which there has been a good deal
of wishful
thinking, rooted in part in the broader aspiration
of modern Jews to maintain some link with Jewish tradition, while not stinting in any way on their
modernity.
In May
of 1944, Bonhoeffer wrote some
thoughts on the baptism
of Dietrich Wilhelm Rudiger Bethge, his godson.25 Although participating in a rite that was outdated as far as
modernity would have it, Bonhoeffer speaks
of the future church that will have changed greatly.
In the compartmentalized
thought world
of modernity, this question belongs to political theory rather than to economics.