A thinner brain cortex is associated with adult cognitive decline.
«We found that current and ex-smokers had, at age 73, many areas of
thinner brain cortex than those that never smoked.
Not exact matches
Years ago, children were warned that smoking could stunt their growth, but now a major study by an international team including the Montreal Neurological Institute at McGill University and the University of Edinburgh shows new evidence that long - term smoking could cause
thinning of the
brain's
cortex.
«Smokers should be informed that cigarettes could hasten the
thinning of the
brain's
cortex, which could lead to cognitive deterioration.
So in the outer layer of the
brain, the cerebral
cortex gets thicker faster in intelligent kids, and it gets
thinner compared to an average kid.
When they examined these participants»
brain images, one pattern in particular stuck out: People who got earworms more often had a
thinner right frontal
cortex, which is involved in inhibition, and a
thinner temporal
cortex, which processes sensory stimuli like sound.
Young adults with
thinner cortex in particular
brain regions are more impulsive during a decision - making task than teens with thicker
cortex, according to a large correlational study of adolescents from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.
The
cortex of the smart children also
thins faster during the late teens, which could reflect withering of unused neural connections as the
brain streamlines its operations.
Avram Holmes, a psychologist at Yale University, and a team of researchers from Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, found that increased impulsivity and sensation - seeking in healthy young adults was linked to distinct differences in their
brain structures: the areas involved in decision - making and self - control had a
thinner cortex, the
brain's wrinkled outer layer or gray matter.
43 IQ Linked to
Brain Structure In smarter children, the brain cortex grows quickly and then thins quick
Brain Structure In smarter children, the
brain cortex grows quickly and then thins quick
brain cortex grows quickly and then
thins quickly...
«The
brain's
cortex, where complex reasoning occurs, can begin to thicken with the approach of adolescence, then
thin again toward its end.
The
cortex is the
thin layer of cells on the surface of the
brain that governs many functions, and in elephants it contains a greater variety of cell types (such as the extensively branched neuron pictured above) than is found in more frequently studied animals such as rodents and primates.
Exposure to fine particles during fetal life was associated with a
thinner outer layer of the
brain, called the
cortex, in several regions.
The patients, doctors found, usually had widespread
brain damage, but two injured areas were especially noteworthy: the
thin outer rind, called the
cortex, and the thalamus, a pair of walnut - size lumps in the
brain's central core, along with the neural fibers that connect these regions.
Those mouse pups born after an early infection were likely to have
thinner cortexes and have inflammatory cells in the
brain, while those born to mothers who had a later infection were much less likely to suffer those effects.
Growth was slower, and the
cortex was
thinner than in noninfected
brains.»
[Previously: U.S. scientists find virus selectively infected cells forming the
brain's
cortex, the
thin outer layer of folded gray matter]
Working with lab - grown human stem cells, scientists found that the virus selectively infected cells forming the
brain's
cortex, the
thin outer layer of folded gray matter.
We also have a cerebral
cortex — a
thin layer on the outer portion of the
brain that controls higher cognitive functions.
The normal effects of aging, such as the
thinning of the frontal
cortex (an area of the
brain that is essential to cognitive functioning), was also more prominent among those who experience burnout.