However, the discovery in 2015 of an oscillation in Enceladus's rotation known as a libration, which is linked to tidal effects, suggests that it has a global ocean and a much
thinner ice shell than predicted, with a mean thickness of around 20 km.
Since
a thinner ice shell retains less heat, the tidal effects caused by Saturn on the large fractures in the ice at the south pole are no longer enough to explain the strong heat flow affecting this region.
The specific distribution of fractures, either sparse or numerous, could be used to further distinguish between a thick and
thin ice shell.»
Not exact matches
5 lbs fresh fava beans, blanched and double
shelled 1 large roasted red pepper, chopped 1 small red onion, sliced into
thin slivers 1 cup cooked kale (I blanched mine for 1 minute, drained, and cooled in an
ice bath) 2 tbsp olive oil 1 tbsp red wine vinegar Salt & pepper to taste
There's evidence, Johnson says, that Europa's
ice shell has a two layers: a
thin outer lid of very cold
ice that sits atop a layer of slightly warmer, convecting
ice.
If the subsea heat is intense and the
ice shell is
thin enough, the surface
ice shell can melt directly and cause regions of what appear to be broken, rotated, and tilted
ice blocks, called «chaos» terrain (Nimmo and Giese, 2004; Spaun et al, 1999 and 1998; and Greenberg et al, 1998).