In a community of
thousands of organisms, not all will be active at the same time.
Like
thousands of organisms that live off imperiled plants and animals, the sucking louse is missing from many endangered species lists — and that, says evolutionary ecologist Rob Colwell of the University of Connecticut at Storrs, is an unfortunate oversight.
The challenge is substantial — the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus repository (GEO) alone contains 80,985 public datasets, spanning hundreds of tissue types in
thousands of organisms — and the rapid growth in data makes it difficult for journals or data repositories to «police» whether datasets that should be made publicly available actually are.
The gradual reduction in cost made a huge increase in the amount of data possible, allowing us to read the genomes of tens of
thousands of organisms.
It has already transformed medicine, allowing biologists to sequence the DNA of
thousands of organisms and look for genetic clues to health and disease.
Not exact matches
«We have
thousands of plants that are living
organisms that we have to maintain.»
Evolution — including what Mr Ham would call «micro-evolution» resulting in variations within a species (like the degrees
of melanin concentration in the human species) takes longer than a couple
of thousand years in a complex
organism.
It needs to be stated first that human beings are highly complex psycho - physical
organisms with literally
thousands of energy events interacting with each other and with and under the dominance
of an «organizing center
of experience» (the brain), also present in animals with central nervous systems.
Other living
organisms indicating the Earth is far more than a few
thousands of years old include Posidonia oceanica, a species
of seagrass found in the Mediterranean Sea.
Along with the importance
of these relationships are several other key features: the nested hierarchies
of organisation at hundreds - if not
thousands -
of different levels on this planet... the same laws
of physics and chemistry function throughout the universe, and everything is related to everything else... as any system or
organism is always a part
of some larger system,
organism or ecology, it in turn fulfils a certain function, or set
of functions - which is often interpreted as having a certain «purpose» within that larger system.
The Dino Sphere is an incredible, living object that's filled with
thousands of non-toxic plankton
organisms called Dinoflagellates.
Two
thousand feet below the sea, in the cracks
of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, he and his students recently discovered single - celled
organisms flourishing in highly alkaline water close to the boiling point.
Digital
organisms that breed
thousands of times faster than common bacteria are beginning to shed light on some
of the biggest unanswered questions
of evolution
The relationship is non-linear because phenotype, or set
of observable characteristics, is determined by a complex interplay between an
organism's genes — tens
of thousands of them, all influencing one another's behaviour — and its environment.
«They can be several
thousand base pairs long, whereas in most
organisms those regions may be only a couple hundred base pairs long,» he said
of the untranslated regions.
In other words, how can
organisms resist pressures
of a
thousand atmospheres, temperatures near boiling or freezing point, or saturated salt brines?
«The honey bee is a highly social
organism, so the behavior
of thousands of bees are essential for the survival
of the colony,» said Nieh.»
«When we deal with environmental or host - associated
organisms that live within complex communities — typically
thousands of species or more co-occur at the same time — it is very hard to determine what an individual species or cell is up to.
Using the University
of Miami's Research Vessel F.G. Walton Smith as a platform for daily dives with the NOAA Marine Sanctuaries Foundation's Mohawk ROV, scientists from the U.S. and Cuba specializing in corals, sponges, algae and fish logged
thousands of dive notes, underwater photos and video, documenting the geomorphology, biological zonation and diversity
of marine
organisms.
The researchers plan to tweak the genome in tens
of thousands of different ways to answer questions about what is needed for an
organism to function properly.
Each
organism can produce tens
of thousands of copies
of itself within a matter
of minutes.
The
organism has actually been native to much
of the world for
thousands of years.
Mollusks, we learn, make up an enormously diverse phylum
of organisms — an estimated 85,000 known species, with
thousands more waiting in the ocean and in museum collections to be described.
Caltech biologists work to reveal nature's mechanisms — how tens
of thousands of components act in concert in cells, how
organisms grow from single cells, how the brain maintains its consciousness, emotions, and superb computational capabilities, and what happens when any
of those processes goes awry.
Each sample tends to hold hundreds
of thousands — or even millions —
of single - celled
organisms.
- People have a couple
thousand species
of bacteria and single celled
organisms inside
of them.
Sometimes this entails routine evaluation
of gene expression in a tissue or
organism, or other times high - throughput molecular assays involving
thousands of samples.
These microscopes bathe cells with light
thousands to millions
of times more intense than the desert sun, says Betzig — damaging or killing the
organism being studied.
Unlike typical eukaryotic
organisms, Tetrahymena has two nuclei — a micronucleus that contains normal chromosomes and a macronucleus whose chromosomes are fragmented into
thousands of small pieces
of DNA that all encode the same ribosomal RNA gene.
Like the gut, the skin is home to over a trillion
organisms at any given time, including
thousands of species
of bacteria as well as viruses and fungi.
Drinking kefir is downing
thousands of living and cultured
organisms.
Other specialized blood tests that detect DNA
of the
organism, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies
of a piece
of DNA across several orders
of magnitude, generating
thousands to millions
of copies
of a particular DNA sequence and serologythe scientific study or diagnostic examination
of blood serum, especially with regard to the response
of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances, are helpful.
Soon the host cell becomes a virus factory, replicating
thousands of new viral
organisms to go forward and infect new cells.
Not only is Costa Rica home to an incredible 500
thousand unique
organisms — representing over 4 %
of all the known species on Earth, the country is also quickly emerging and one
of the most animal - friendly ones in the world.
Gill rakes are bristly structures (the
thousands of bristles are about four inches long) in the shark's mouth that trap the small
organisms which the shark then swallows.
Our coral has been around for
thousands of years and is actually a living
organism, so we respect the world's second largest barrier reef.
Or you may simply watch, mesmerised as your torch beams draw
thousands of planktonic
organisms to swarm over your lights.
People are afraid
of the concept that maybe they are just here, another one
of thousands upon
thousands of living
organisms — Better make the best
of it.
The show seeks to investigate the internal as a force creating change in the structure
of organisms through the overlap
of nature and society, and is placed in the context
of ideas
of energy flow and the exchange
of matter that Manuel De Landa «s book «A
Thousand Years
of Non-Linear History» conjures.
Now imagine all
of that — and all the plastic you deal with tomorrow, and the next day, and the nest — all
of it here
thousands of years from now, existing not only across land and sea, but in the bodies
of living
organisms.
In Lab 6A, you learned that the ocean's biological pump sequesters large amounts
of carbon dioxide in shell - building
organisms that eventually die, sink and become part
of deep ocean sediments for very long time scales -
thousands to millions
of years.
How not to be awed by an
organism that can live for hundreds or
thousands of years, rooted in spot, unable to avoid the elements — wind, snow, ice, drought, cold, heat — take what comes and survive — truly amazing.
These
organisms have been around for many hundreds
of thousands of years and will find a way to adapt or acclimate.»
Gonococci have been evolving with us for
thousands of years, and the advent
of antibiotics brought destruction upon many
of these
organisms, but also culled the herd so the strongest could survive.