The decrease in FoxP2 produces changes in the activity of
thousands of other genes.
White and her colleagues set out to identify how FoxP2 affects
thousands of other genes in zebra finches before and after the critical period for learning closes.
Genes become more or less active at the touch of proteins called transcription factors, each of which can influence hundreds or
thousands of other genes.
Not exact matches
They then used next generation sequencing — a state -
of - the - art method to rapidly measure
gene expression — to sequence and quantify the
thousands of genes that are expressed in hair cells, in comparison with
other cells in the ear.
They can be packed with
thousands of genes, along with proteins and
other molecules, working together in an intricate struggle to stay alive.
Humans have
thousands of immune system
genes, and they interact with one another in complex ways; some, for instance, control
others.
«Our team studied
thousands of molecular clues in each
of these samples, sifting through extensive data on the activity
of genes, proteins and
other molecules to identify those
of most interest,» says Katrina Waters, a biologist at PNNL and a corresponding author
of the study.
«Our team studied
thousands of molecular clues in each
of these samples, sifting through extensive data on the activity
of genes, proteins, and
other molecules to identify those
of most interest,» said Katrina Waters, the leader
of the PNNL team and a corresponding author
of the paper.
Glued to our DNA are
thousands of molecules that shut some
genes off and allow
other genes to be active.
Humans have been cooking their food for
thousands of years, he says; this could have obviated many smell receptor
genes, because cooking can destroy toxic substances that
other primates need to keep their noses primed for.
Instead, there were
thousands of places in the genome where the frequency
of certain versions
of genes and
other DNA differed between wild and domesticated rabbits.
In one
of the most elaborate feats
of synthetic biology to date, a research team has engineered yeast with a medley
of plant, bacterial, and rodent
genes to turn sugar into thebaine, the key opiate precursor to morphine and
other powerful painkilling drugs that have been harvested for
thousands of years from poppy plants.
The chemicals interact with each
other in a toxic soup in our bodies and may influence hundreds and possibly
thousands of genes.
The basic chemistry
of these and
thousands of other manufactured compounds incorporated in everyday products do not appear in nature; they have entered our environment so recently that our
genes, cells, brains, and bodies have not yet evolved mechanisms for coping with them.
Gene chips, for instance, can measure the expression of thousands of genes at a time, but the important question is how one gene regulates others within that incredibly complex web of relationsh
Gene chips, for instance, can measure the expression
of thousands of genes at a time, but the important question is how one
gene regulates others within that incredibly complex web of relationsh
gene regulates
others within that incredibly complex web
of relationships.
Since then, however,
other researchers have observed the same
gene fusion in a percentage
of lung, esophageal, breast, head and neck, cervical, and bladder cancers, affecting tens
of thousands of cancer patients overall.
We believe that hundreds, perhaps
thousands,
of other genes are involved.
Using novel
gene - array technology to measure the extent
of gene expression in
thousands of genes simultaneously, this study shows that as humans diverged from their ape ancestors in the last five million years,
genes for transcription factors — which control the expression
of other genes — were four times as likely to have changed their own expression patterns as the
genes they regulate.
On the
other hand, by means
of high - throughput technologies, it is now possible to analyze
thousands of genes or
gene products simultaneously, resulting in a deep characterization
of individual profiles.
Sometimes this entails routine evaluation
of gene expression in a tissue or organism, or
other times high - throughput molecular assays involving
thousands of samples.
Led by UNC School
of Medicine scientists, researchers from across the country used data from
thousands of genetically diverse mice to show that some female mice pass on one copy
of the R2d2
gene more frequently than the
other copy.
study cohorts
of 10,000 s - 100,000 s healthy participants from the UK population for 100s to 1000s
of quantitative traits, relating these to cardiometabolic and
other diseases; and identify
thousands of homozygously null
genes compatible with human life.
Aside from preparing and releasing all
of my own books as eBooks in a wide variety
of formats, including mobi, ePub, LIT, PDF and many
others, I have also prepared close to one
thousand eBooks for
other authors, such as New York Times and USA Today bestselling authors Tracey Garvis - Graves, Lisa Jackson and Nancy Bush, as well as Scott Nicholson, P.A. Woodburn, Gord Rollo,
Gene O'Neill, Joe McKinney, Tammy Parks, David H. Burton, Jon F. Merz, Catherine Thorpe, R.E. McDermott, Delabarre Publishing, Redrum Horror, Shawnee Small, J.B.Turner, and Martha Wells, among hundreds
of others.
Rare individuals are born with a mutation that allows them to survive and reproduce better than all the
others so that this new
gene eventually (over hundreds
of thousands of years) becomes the new norm.
If carriers are eliminated, 20
thousand other genes are tossed out in true bathwater - plus - baby fashion, without for whether the dog's variants
of those 20K
other genes are good, bad, or indifferent.
Gene Roddenberry understood the dilemma
of intelligence and showed
other species who also fell though they were
thousands of years further in technology and intelligence.