This is the process, tested so far only at laboratory scale, of growing pork, chicken, or beef
through cell culture in vats instead of raising and slaughtering animals.
Evidence of infection and replication of the two principal viral groups that infect humans was demonstrated for multiple passages of viruses
through cell culture (Figure 1).
Not exact matches
By analyzing chemical changes of the IRS - 2 protein in immortalized
cultures of human white blood
cells, it determined that IRS - 2 appeared in two different forms — «on,» which allows the signal to pass
through, and «off,» which stops the signal from activating the
cells into M2 macrophages.
Through these effects, the PERY peptide reduced the proliferation of several (but not all) cancer
cell lines in
culture and inhibited the growth of a human breast cancer xenograft in mice.
Dendritic
cells are too large to pass
through the blood - brain barrier, which is one reason they have to be
cultured with brain tumor
cells outside the body, then injected back into the patient's skin as a vaccine.
But boys who haven't been
through puberty can only have sperm stem
cells removed and frozen in anticipation of technology that could
culture the
cells and place them back in the testes, where they produce sperm after puberty.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland is developing a new and promising method of producing healthy and tasty plant - based food
through plant
cell culture (PCC) technology rather than field cultivation.
Our system runs in a normal
cell culture dish, and there are no pumps; we use pressure heads to perfuse media
through the vasculature.
At the time,
culturing stem
cells was notoriously hard, but after combing
through previous lab experiments, another postdoc in Clevers's lab, Toshiro Sato, concocted a mix of growth factors that coaxed the gut stem
cells to replicate in a dish.
Researchers rushed to the building the morning after the quake to wade
through chemical - laced water and salvage
cell cultures, enzymes, antibodies, and other frozen samples and reagents, bringing some home to their kitchen freezers.
«But one has to actually define the [
culture] conditions and walk the
cells through this very careful choreography.»
By
culturing human stem
cells in this manner and treating them with specific signaling molecules, the investigators were able to guide
cells through key processes involved in the development of the human inner ear.
IPS
cells are grown in
culture from body
cells,
through the addition of genes that cause them to revert to pluripotency — the stage in which they can potentially develop into any type of body
cell.
When the scientists disrupted passage
through that pore in
cell cultures, the parasite stopped growing and died.
Pilot studies using a variety of strategies suggested that this goal could be best achieved by stimulating primary organ
cell cultures with TNF - α (10 ng / ml) and targeting
cells expressing the endothelial
cell adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM - 1
through a FACS - driven strategy.
This must be accomplished by using a process known as germ - line transmission, where the primordial germ
cells (PGCs) of an early embryo are edited, grown in
cultures, and then reproductively transmitted
through surrogate host parents to generate live, engineered birds.
The
culture fluid from infected
cells was clarified by low - speed centrifugation, filtered
through a 0.45 µm filter, aliquoted, and stored at − 80 °C.
We share openly our
cell culture knowledge through our PhD - qualified Cell Culture expe
cell culture knowledge through our PhD - qualified Cell Culture e
culture knowledge
through our PhD - qualified
Cell Culture expe
Cell Culture e
Culture experts.
The primordial germ
cells of the donor bird's embryo are extracted, grown in
cell cultures, and then transmitted
through the reproductive organs of surrogate host parents (known as chimeras).
We found that canonical signaling by the EphB4 receptor is low in breast cancer
cells and that ephrin - induced stimulation of EphB4 kinase activity inhibits breast cancer
cell malignancy in
culture and tumor growth in vivo (Figure 1A)
through inhibition of the CRK proto - oncogene.
Although originally studied primarily in two - dimensional in vitro assays, most
cell migrations in vivo occur in complex three - dimensional tissue environments that are difficult to recapitulate in
cell culture or ex vivo Further, it is now known that
cells can mobilize a diverse repertoire of migration modes and subcellular structures to move
through and around tissues.
The iPS
cells are
cultured on the opposite side of the membrane in the other channel that represents the glomerulus» urinary compartment, where they are induced to form a layer of mature podocytes that extend long cellular processes
through the pores in the membrane and contact the underlying endothelial
cells.
Our approaches include gene discovery, mapping of signaling networks in
cell culture models and in vivo functional analyses done
through gene knock - out and knock - in techniques in mice.
Results: During in vitro
culture period, the percentages and absolute numbers of T
cells expressing the CARs containing a hinge domain continuously increased, mainly
through the promotion of CD4 + CAR T
cell expansion, regardless of the single - chain variable fragment (scFv).
Subsequently, we isolated (
through FACS) and
cultured the top 10 % and bottom 10 % of the SSEA3 / 488 fluorescing
cells as our SSEA3 - positive and negative populations respectively (Figure 2B).
Manipulating genes and then sorting
through many
cells to find the desired alterations wasn't possible with these
cells because scientists couldn't grow them in the
culture dishes where such maneuvers would take place.
Of particular importance is the BCAA leucine, a potent independent stimulator of muscle protein synthesis in
cell culture and animal models
through enhanced cellular regulation of mRNA translation (29).
The educational force of the wider
culture is now the primary site where education takes place, what I have called public pedagogy — modes of education largely produced, mediated, and circulated
through a range of educational spheres extending from the new media and old broadcast media to films, newspapers, television programs, cable TV,
cell phones, the Internet, and other commercial sites.
Energy is generated
through fuel
cells powered with hydrogen collected from phytohydrogen generators (genetically enhanced algal
cultures that produce the element as a by - product) and with solar - collector hydrogen generators.