Sentences with phrase «through hydrothermal»

For the ocean to be liquid there must be substantial sources of heat — from tidal heating based on the shape of its orbits, or from heat emanating from radioactive decay and entering the ocean through hydrothermal vents.

The new study determined that the methane contained in the fluid leached from sub-seafloor rocks, and was not formed through hydrothermal vent circulation, as had been previously thought.

The entire ocean volume circulates through hydrothermal vents about every 40 million years.

Lead scientist Jeffrey Hawkes, currently a postdoctoral fellow at Uppsala University in Sweden, directed an experiment in which the researchers heated water in a laboratory to 380 degrees Celsius (716 degrees Fahrenheit) in a scientific pressure cooker to mimic the effect of ocean water passing through hydrothermal vents.

Not exact matches

We started finding the same organisms that people were reporting from deep - sea hydrothermal vents [where hot, mineral - laden fluid flows through volcanic rock into the ocean from deep within the Earth].

In Pescadero Basin, however, hydrothermal - vent fluids pass through thick layers of seafloor mud.

As the hot hydrothermal fluid flows through this mud, it «cooks» organic material, forming methane (natural gas) and oil - like hydrocarbons.

Geysers and deep - sea vents are hydrothermal phenomena in which water, heated and pressurized by molten rock, is released through vents at the land surface or into the oceans.

The geysers through which this water emerges are known as hydrothermal vents.

The major influences on ocean chemistry today are hydrothermal flow (hot water that has circulated through the crust) and surface weathering (the river transport of material eroded from land into the ocean).

«Hydrothermal siphon» drives water circulation through seafloor: New study explains previous observations of ocean water flowing through the seafloor from one seamount to another.»

The unusual changes in currents may help explain how the larvae of the heat - loving creatures living around hydrothermal vents are dispersed through long stretches of near - freezing waters to reach other warm havens, says Adams.

One of the most prevalent theories as to how life evolved on Earth is through chemical reactions at deep sea hydrothermal vents.

Sending out a spacecraft that can drill through the ice and probe for organisms will be the only way to find out if the moon in question doesn't have vaporous plumes like those that originate in the hydrothermal vents of Enceladus.

If hydrothermal chemical reactions are indeed responsible for the molecular hydrogen, that means the methane previously detected by Cassini might be generated from carbon dioxide (also detected by Cassini) through a reaction with hydrogen.

From 1977 through 1979, Alvin made a series of dives to further investigate the nature of these hydrothermal vent communities.

Water, salts, organics, and methane make their way from the hydrothermal vents on the ocean bottom to the surface through cracks in the icy crust, erupting as geysers.

Before whale falls were well documented, it was thought that this type of biodiversity was only seen at cold - seep sites and hydrothermal vents, where hydrogen sulphide and methane naturally escape through the sediment.

Thanks to a peekaboo window from the marble bathroom to the bedroom, the coastal sunshine even shines through to your very own hydrothermal tub.

Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005.

Various geophysical techniques have been employed in efforts to determine the heat output from hydrothermal vent fields4 — 9; however, the magnitudes of the heat and chemical fluxes through these systems remain uncertain.

In conclusion, liquid CO2 must be produced through following subseafloor processes: phase separation of hydrothermal fluid due to boiling, formation of solid CO2 - hydrate due to cooling of vapor phase, and melting of the solid CO2 - hydrate to liquid CO2 due to a temperature increase within the sedimentary layer.

But like the hydrothermal vents, cold seeps can support high densities of specialized life forms through a process called chemosynthesis.

The communities of bacteria around deep sea volcanic (hydrothermal) vents survive by converting highly toxic hydrogen sulfide into food through chemosynthesis much like surface algae convert sunlight to food via photosynthesis.