At the same time, fewer freezing days at higher latitudes could potentially accelerate carbon releases
through microbial decomposition [38,39], and this excess carbon might not be sequestered by plants, as higher latitudes will remain limited by insufficient solar radiation (S6G — S6I Fig).
The metabolic processes that are responsible for plant growth and maintenance and the
microbial turnover, which is associated with dead organic matter
decomposition, control the cycle of carbon, nutrients, and water
through plants and soil on both rapid and intermediate time - scales.