Runoff from steep ice - cliffs, or
through subglacial flow driven by water percolating through pores or fractures, will convert a high fraction of melting into ablation.
It can also flow
through subglacial channels.
Not exact matches
But, as the thickness of the ice over the volcano (between 100 and 400 meters) and the volume of lava are both unknown, it's also unclear whether an eruption will break
through the ice, or whether it will remain
subglacial.
In 2012, the Russian Antarctic Expedition completed drilling
through nearly 4 kilometers of ice to reach the surface of
subglacial Lake Vostok.
In February — just three months after Britney Schmidt proposed the possibility of
subglacial lakes within Europa's thick ice crust — Russian scientists announced that they had drilled
through the ice to reach Vostok.
This illustration shows how a
subglacial lake could fracture the surface and circulate chemicals
through the ice.
The
subglacial lakes were accidentally discovered
through the radar data from NASA.
Beginning in the austral summer of 2017/2018 SALSA aims gather new knowledge about the Antarctic
Subglacial Environment
through sampling from
Subglacial Lake Mercer.
There are 379
subglacial lakes beneath the Antarctic ice sheet that have been inferred
through the use of various remote sensing technologies.
SALSA will gather data from permanent GPS stations to better understand
subglacial water flow's influence on the larger ice sheet system and improve
subglacial lake modeling
through comparing our model's estimates against geochemical data.
Through combining results across multiple disciplines, we will learn new information about our planet's past and gain knowledge on
subglacial processes such as carbon cycling and water - ice dynamics.
The
Subglacial Antarctic Lakes Scientific Access (SALSA) project aims to uncover new knowledge about this newly explored biome through an integrative study of subglacial geobiology, water column and sedimentary organic carbon, and geobiological processes in one of the largest subglacial lakes in West A
Subglacial Antarctic Lakes Scientific Access (SALSA) project aims to uncover new knowledge about this newly explored biome
through an integrative study of
subglacial geobiology, water column and sedimentary organic carbon, and geobiological processes in one of the largest subglacial lakes in West A
subglacial geobiology, water column and sedimentary organic carbon, and geobiological processes in one of the largest
subglacial lakes in West A
subglacial lakes in West Antarctica.
In a first - of - its - kind feat of science and engineering, a National Science Foundation (NSF)- funded research team has successfully drilled
through 800 meters (2,600 feet) of Antarctic ice to reach a
subglacial lake and retrieve water and sediment samples that have been isolated from direct contact with the atmosphere for many thousands of years.
The data suggested that, like mountain glaciers, melt - induced glacier acceleration actually stops in years of intense melting once
subglacial water erodes
through the sediments and creates channels for water flow (Sundal et al. 2011).
Geothermal activity can affect basal melt dynamics
through increased lubrication and enhanced flow of
subglacial streams.
Gray, L., I. Joughin, S. Tulaczyk, V.B. Spikes, R. Bindschadler, and K.C. Jezek,» Evidence for
subglacial water transport in the West Antarctic ice sheet
through three - dimensional satellite radar interferometry», Geophys.