The high temperatures experienced by Kepler - 13Ab are a result of
its tight orbit with its parent star, which has in turn led to the world becoming tidally locked with the stellar body.
Superflares - According to one recent hypothesis, unusually intense stellar flares from a sun - like («Sol - type») star could be caused by the interaction of the magnetic field of a giant planet in
tight orbit with that star's own magnetic field.
Not exact matches
Instead, you're propelling it forward and back in a
tight elliptical
orbit,
with a little jolt of the wrist for necessary lift.
But given that the era of discovering extrasolar planets is still in its infancy,
with methods that more easily detect planets if they are massive and in
tight orbits, how can we be certain that the exoplanets discovered so far are typical?
That parts - per - million sensitivity should allow Corot to detect the dips in a star's light caused by a transiting planet
with a radius just twice that of Earth — and perhaps an even smaller one, provided its
orbit is
tighter than Mercury's, so that the planet completes three transits during the 150 - day viewing period.
Planets
with extremely
tight orbits offer scientists a wealth of data: For instance, each week Kepler 78b circles its star about 20 times, giving researchers numerous opportunities to observe its behavior.
However, other predictions, such as not expecting massive planets in
tight orbits, is still largely contradictory to the hypothesis and greater testing
with additional discoveries will be needed.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the discovery of a planet
with around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and
tight, circular
orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the discovery of a planet
with around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses in a very hot and
tight, circular
orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
The main finding is that WASP - 18b, a highly irradiated hot Jupiter in a
tight orbit around a hot F - type star, is «wrapped in a smothering stratosphere loaded
with carbon monoxide and devoid of water».
By providing astrometry
with a precision of the order of 10 microarcsecond and imaging
with a resolution of 4 milliarcseconds, GRAVITY will be able to monitor stars
with tighter orbits around Sgr ~ A * (within a few hundreds gravitational radii).
On June 16, 2008, a team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their discovery of a «super-Earth» class planet in a
tight orbit around this star
with with two other gas planets in outer
orbits (ESO press release and Bouchy et al, 2009 — more details below).
On June 16, 2008, a team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their discovery of one «super-Earth» type planet in a
tight orbit around this star
with two other gas giant planets in outer
orbits (ESO press release and Bouchy et al, 2009).
The
orbit of an Earth - like planet (
with liquid water) around this
tight binary (Aab) would have to be centered around 1.3 AUs — between the orbital distances of Earth and Mars in the Solar System —
with an orbital period between one and two Earth years.
The
orbit of an Earth - like planet around the
tight binary system that star Ba forms
with its brown dwarf companion in the liquid water zone would have to be centered around 1.1 AU — a little farther than Earth's orbital distance around Sol —
with an orbital period exceeding one Earth year.
Or we find a bunch of rocky planets — larger than Earth, but definitely rocky — gathered in
tight formation around a star (
with orbits that last 3.7 days!
On September 6, 2007, a team of astronomers (Michael Endl, William D. Cochran, Robert A. Wittenmyer, and Alan P. Boss) submitted a paper on the discovery of a Neptune - class planet (of at least 24.5 Earth - masses or 0.0771 Jupiter - masses) in a
tight inner
orbit (a = 0.0727 ± 0.0007 AUs)
with a period less than 10.24 days, based on data from the HRS spectrograph on the Hobby - Eberly Telescope (Endl et al, 2008; and their web page on GJ 176 — more below).