This should lead to tremendous advances in
time -
domain astronomy: studying fast - changing phenomena as they occur — black holes being born, supernovas exploding — as well as locating potentially Earth - threatening asteroids and mapping the little - understood population of objects orbiting out beyond Neptune.
With this exceptional leap in performance, new
domains in infrared
astronomy will become accessible, allowing us, for example, to unravel definitively galaxy evolution and metal production over cosmic
time, to study dust formation and evolution from very early epochs onwards, and to trace the formation history of planetary systems.