Sentences with phrase «time ocean air»

Interesting that the Karl (2015) paper uses night time ocean air temperatures to adjust the temperatures which are ostensibly reported as SST.

While Karl and his authors were willing to talk to me about other aspects of the 2015 paper and even a pending paper they did not answer my query on using night time ocean air temperatures to adjust a temperature series that is supposed to be SST and what that meant in light of the Cowtan paper.

Not exact matches

The soothing sound of ocean waves crashing, the smell of sunscreen and the way that the humid salty air lingers on your skin long after you've made your way home — there are so many reasons that I love New England in the summer, but spending time at the ocean tops them all.

Reducing certain kinds of air pollution could limit the rise of ocean waters and buy time to address CO2 emissions.

Water changes temperature more slowly than the air or land, which means the global ocean heat is likely to persist for some time.

For the first time, these devices, known as ADS - B transponders, will enable air traffic controllers to locate aircraft that are far out over oceans, remote deserts or the poles where there is no radar coverage.

As a result of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

Understanding how carbon flows between land, air and water is key to predicting how much greenhouse gas emissions the earth, atmosphere and ocean can tolerate over a given time period to keep global warming and climate change at thresholds considered tolerable.

«Environmental challenges like climate change; biodiversity loss; desertification; air, water, soil, and ocean pollution; and natural disasters rarely honor human - made borders, so now is the time to start building mechanisms to create environmental wins.

The time lag occurs because rising air temperatures take time to make themselves felt throughout the immense thermal mass of the oceans.

On a multi-decadal time scale the changes in surface air temperature and ocean heat down to 700 metres are generally in phase too.

They wrote that their comparisons of sea - level pressures, sea - surface temperatures and land - based air temperatures provided «consistent evidence for strong» regulation of temperatures by changes in ocean cycles «from monthly to century time scales.»

On glacial - interglacial time scales, atmospheric CO2 is mainly governed by the interplay between ocean circulation, marine biological activity, ocean - sediment interactions, seawater carbonate chemistry and air - sea exchange.

The carbon cycle defines the fate of CO2 injected into the air by fossil fuel burning [1], [168] as the additional CO2 distributes itself over time among surface carbon reservoirs: the atmosphere, ocean, soil, and biosphere.

If there is a difference in how you feel when it comes to looking at nature from your window, imagine how positive the effects are when you are actually immersing your senses in nature in real time — when you're actually feeling the breeze caress your skin, the sun warming your body, the smell of the ocean air, or the taste of sea salt on your lips.

In this busy world of social media and technology a week staring at the ocean, breathing in the salty air is just what one needs from time to time.

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But since intelligence can not be drawn from the void, subterfuge are resorted to, one of the most prevalent being the mania for «demystification», which allows an air of intelligence to be conveyed at small cost, for all one need do is assert that the normal response to a particular phenomenon is «prejudiced» and that it is high time it was cleared of the «legends» surrounding it; if the ocean could be made out to be a pond or the Himalayas a hill, it would be done.

The author has an exceptional ability to highlight the challenges of early air travel, and she really drives home just what a dangerous undertaking an ocean crossing was at the time.

Breathe in the invigorating sea air, stroll along the coastal paths overlooking the ocean, relax on one of the many beaches of the peninsula... Take some time for yourself at the Sofitel Quiberon.

The property is designed for large groups of friends and family, and is thoughtfully built to capture the cool ocean breezes even at the hottest time of year, offering a blend of air - conditioned comfort and tropical open - air living.

About Indah Manis: The property is designed to be both a high - end luxury holiday villa for large groups of families and friends, and is thoughtfully built to capture the cool ocean breezes even at the hottest time of year, offering a blend of air - conditioned comfort and tropical open - air living.

Air conditioning is available in many of our rooms for an extra charge, but most of our guests find the cooling ocean breezes sufficient for comfortable night - time sleeping during the winter months.

Many of us will take time to travel to the coast, as there's nothing quite like the salty air, fresh ocean breezes, and warm sunshine on your skin.

Atmos Sala Alcalá 31, Madrid (catalogue) Hemispheres and Continents Matthew Marks Gallery, New York 2012 All Things Pass Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin (catalogue) Patricia Low Contemporary, Gstaad Fullmoon and Night + Fog Domaine de Chaumont - sur - Loire, Chaumont - sur - Loire 2011 Landscape with Path The High Line, New York Xippas, Montevideo L'Abbaye de la Chaise Dieu, Chaise Dieu Nocturne Villa Merkel, Esslingen (catalogue)... between here and the surface of the moon FRAC Auvergne, Clermont Ferrand; traveled to: FRAC Haute - Normandie, Sotteville - lès - Rouen 2010 As it is Alfonso Artiaco, Naples The Principle of Moments Whitecube, London Fullmoon@Eifel Weidingen, Eifel Matthew Marks Gallery, New York PKM Trinity Gallery, Seoul 2009 Sommer Gallery, Tel Aviv Xippas Gallery, Athens Sometimestill Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2008 Nail to Nail David Patton, Los Angeles SCAI The Bathhouse, Tokyo In The Between Eye of Gyre, Omotesando Substitute Galleri K, Oslo Fire under snow Parasol unit, London (catalogue) Moons of the Iapetus Ocean White Cube, London (catalogue) 2007 Galleria Alfonso Artiaco, Naples Day Return Castle Ujazdowski — Center for Contemporary Art, Warsaw (catalogue) Night + Fog Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin (catalogue) In the Between Musée d'art contemporain, Montreal SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe Matthew Marks Gallery, New York 2006 Day Return Museum Folkwang, Essen (catalogue) Darren Almond and Janice Kerbel: Impossible Landscapes The Horticultural Society of New York, New York If I had you Domus Artium 2002 — Center for Contemporary Art, Salamanca Darren Almond / Albert Oehlen: Time 2 Kill Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2005 Take Me Home Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Alfonso Artiaco, Naples Isolation K21 - Kunstsammmlung Nordrhein - Westfalen, Düsseldorf Only Sound Needs Echo and Dreads its Lack Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris 2004 Live Sentence Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Linz (catalogue) If I Had You Galerie Max Hetzler, St. Johannes Evangelist Church, Berlin 2003 11 miles... from Safety White Cube, London (catalogue) If I Had You Fondazione Nicola Trussardi, Palazzo della Ragione, Milan Mine, A Galleri K, Oslo A Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin Full Moon Sommer Contemporary Art, Tel - Aviv 2002 A National Theatre, London; Yorkshire Sculpture Park, commissioned by Public Art Development Trust, London at speed (with Sarah Morris) Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin 2001 Coming up for air Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Kunsthalle Zürich, Zurich (catalogue) Night as Day Tate Britain, London (catalogue) De Appel Foundation - Center for Contemporary Art, Amsterdam Galerie Max Hetzler, E-Werk, Abspannwerk Buchhändlerhof, Berlin 2000 Mean Time Matthew Marks Gallery, New York Geisterbahn The Approach, London Traction Chisenhale Gallery, London 1999 Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin The Renaissance Society, University of Chicago, Chicago 1997 ICA - Institute of Contemporary Arts, comissioned by Toshiba Art & Innovation, London Fan White Cube, London 1995 KN120 Great Western Studios, London 1991 Crawford Art College, Cork

Regardless, I would posit the worsening winter ice formation is as expected given the poles suffer first and winters warm faster than summers, BUT that this is happening within two years of the EN peak, which was my time line in 2015, one wonders if the combination of warm EN - heated Pacific waters (oceans move slowly) and warm air are a trailing edge of the EN effect OR this is signallibg a phase change driven by that EN, or is just an extreme winter event.

He notes that the sat photos show that cloud cover remains low and that the ice is very mobile at a time when the pack should be most firm (not really a surprise since ocean temps are much more important than air temps, and apparently it's the ocean temps that have been the largest factor in the recent sharp sea ice reduction).

On the human time scale, release of fossil CO2 is absorbed and stored in the ocean based on the partial pressure across the air water interface.

They're talking about the time it takes for half the CO2 in the air to be absorbed by sinks like the ocean.

Time to get back to the thread, have you any insights regarding Arctic air / ocean temperature or salinity changes?

Now very often forming blocking fronts helping vast tracts of ocean to warm unhindered and when that causes sufficient evaporation to form hurricanes but this time with no roof so the vertical volume of super saturated air is greater thus causing stronger hurricanes or deeper rain depressions etc..

On the one hand, continued melting from below — or increased melting from above (this isn't imminent, but will happen at some point in the next century or two)-- will eventually lead to a tipping point in time where rapid retreat begins, regardless of what ocean or air temperatures do from that point on.

In the absence of that ion supply, abiotic CO2 uptake in the ocean as a function of CO2 in air is at least somewhat limited by ions already present; acification can (over time) dissolve carbonate minerals that supply cations and carbonate ions, buffering pH and reacting with CO2 to form bicarbonate ions; new cations from chemical weathering have to be supplied to actually remove C from the oceans while keeping pH from dropping and without releasing as much CO2 from bicarbonate ions).

La Nina / PDO is a perfect example where changes in ocean currents / ocean upwelling affect heat transfer between the phases of the system (and cool the air)-- on a human time scale.

Canadian Ice Service, 4.7, Multiple Methods As with CIS contributions in June 2009, 2010, and 2011, the 2012 forecast was derived using a combination of three methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter arctic ice thicknesses and extents, as well as an examination of Surface Air Temperature (SAT), Sea Level Pressure (SLP) and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) an experimental Optimal Filtering Based (OFB) Model, which uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate NSIDC's September Arctic Ice Extent time series into the future; and 3) an experimental Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.

In addition the warming oceans — which hold heat for longer than land masses — generate pathways for warm air invasions of the Arctic during Winter time.

The specific heat of water is 4 times higher than that of air, so that possesses low water 200 times as much heat energy as the total atmosphere (for the entire ocean, this is even as much as 1200 times).

Due to the huge volume of sea water and the density differentials between air and ocean that would be impossible or would require such huge amounts of atmospheric heating and such huge lengths of time that for practical purposes it should be ignored.

Considering the heat capacity of the oceans is about 1,100 times greater than the air, would not even a modest change in cloud cover affect the radiative balance with far greater magnitude than a parts - per - million change in an atmospheric gas constituent?

Research indicates that oceans have absorbed much of the heat and about a third of the additional carbon dioxide pumped into the air from pre-industrial times.

By analogy, if the PDO arises from air - sea interactions that require 10 year ocean adjustment times, then aspects of the phenomenon will be (in theory) predictable at lead times of up to 10 years.

Also at New York Times (though what to make of «scientists said the ice sheet was not melting because of warmer air temperatures, but rather because of the relatively warm water, which is naturally occurring, from the ocean depths»...?)

In fact they accelerate evaporation in any situation where the surface is exposed to non-saturated air which is most of the time even over the ocean.

What Willis is describing is that vulcanism can effect air temperature and clouds, the changed air temperature subtly changes the diurnal timing of cloud formation and that changes the rate of thermal charge accumulating in the oceans which ultimately is discharged in an El Niño.

that.000002 the US is responsible for (termites contribute 2.5 times more co2 than man, which would mean 25 times more than the US) is in air which has 1 / 1000th the heat capacity of the ocean, which controls the whole shooting match and is now going into its cooling phases after being in the warming phases the past 20 - 30 years.

The trick is that you can not think of the ocean and air in isolation because they are not a closed system, the Sun is putting in energy to the ocean all the time and that is ultimately the cause of warming the ocean.

But Mrs. Thompson, who has been there many times, said advancements in underwater photography have shown the continent's huge west shelf is melting from beneath from warmer ocean water, as well as from warmer air above.

In fact, the ocean has absorbed so much heat — about 20 times as much as the atmosphere over the past half - century — that some models suggest that it is likely to warm the air another degree Fahrenheit (0.55 ° Celsius) worldwide over the coming decades.

Well now, that is something you should take up with Webster, I just know that more efficient mixing increases the average temperature of the oceans which is increasing the total heat in the ocean system which has about 1000 times the heat capacity of the air that that heat would be lost to if the mixing didn't take place as efficiently.

Now, you've got your Apple - lovers (aka: warmists or hysterics) who seek to discern the «signal» of combustion's consequence in warming a planet between 2 / 3rds & 3 / 4ths covered by oceans whose mixed layer is some ten times as massive as its air.