Since inception, an investment in Tiger has grown 85-fold net of fees; more than three
time the average of the S&P 500 and five - and - a-half times that of the Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index.
This leads to a higher equilibrium temperature, but balance is reestablished again in a sense that
time averages of energy in - and - out are equal for each volume element, given some fixed elevation of greenhouse gas concentration.
So it seems to me that the simple way of communicating a complex problem has led to several fallacies becoming fixed in the discussions of the real problem; (1) the Earth is a black body, (2) with no materials either surrounding the systems or in the systems, (3) in radiative energy transport equilibrium, (4) response is chaotic solely based on extremely rough appeal to temporal - based chaotic response, (5) but at the same time exhibits trends, (6) but at the same
time averages of chaotic response are not chaotic, (7) the mathematical model is a boundary value problem yet it is solved in the time domain, (8) absolutely all that matters is the incoming radiative energy at the TOA and the outgoing radiative energy at the Earth's surface, (9) all the physical phenomena and processes that are occurring between the TOA and the surface along with all the materials within the subsystems can be ignored, (10) including all other activities of human kind save for our contributions of CO2 to the atmosphere, (11) neglecting to mention that if these were true there would be no problem yet we continue to expend time and money working on the problem.
You opened your reply with, «That physical causation can not be attributed to integrals or
time averages of INTENSIVE metrics is a basic tenet that no one can dispute.»
Besides I strongly oppose (like R.Pielke and many others) the idea that the «global
time average of the surface temperature» has any physical meaning or is a valid metrics to measure the «climate» and I can't see the beginning of a valid reason why it should correlate to any relevant dynamical parameter.
Climate is generally defined as
a time average of weather, extending over at least a few weeks.
And we can note for example, that if your house is 52, the average of all your neighbors is 53.2 or that 95 % of
the time the average of the whole is within 1.2 degrees of your house.
If we want to obtain a function T (x, y, z, t) obeying certain non linear PED / ODE we will look for a PARTICULAR type type of solution: T (x, y, z, t) = Ta (x, y, z) + u (x, y, z, t) where Ta (x, y, z) is
a time average of T (x, y, z, t) over a certain period L (eventually a bit space averaged around the point (x, y, z)-RRB- AND u (x, y, z, t) is a random variable with a known probability density distribution.
As we don't deal with a Markovian process, how do we compare
time averages of overlapping intervals?
The system is not stochastic either — asking about probabilities of trajectory excentricity or
time averages of distances (Body A — Body B) makes no sense.
Actually if we take the climate defintion of NOAA it means that Ta (x, y, z) is a 30 years
time average of T (x, y, z, t) at a point P (x, y, z).
Indeed writing a variable u (x, t) like a sum of µ (T) + u» (x, t) where µ (T) is
the time average of u (x, t) over a period T and u» (x, t) is a fluctuation or «residual» is a perfectly legitimate change of variable in a deterministic equation defining the dynamics of a system (here N - S).
The far - northern country is one of the fastest - warming regions on the planet, warming at a rate of up to four
times the average of the entire Northern Hemisphere, according to an article published by The Daily Climate.
This amounts to minimizing mismatches between
time averages of ESM - simulated quantities and data.
You can have a long period of cold air at the surface with little turbulent mixing and little energy transfer, followed by a short period of a warm surface and lots of turbulence and energy transfer - ending with
a time average of warm over cold, but
a time average of upward energy transfer.
CoinDesk's Bitcoin Price Index (BPI) is reporting a press -
time average of $ 9,624.90, representing a nearly $ 300 gain since the day's open.
Not exact matches
The
average round - trip commute
time is about an hour, but it's not that uncommon for people to commute from the far reaches
of the Central Valley into the city.
Cleveland's commute
time is one
of the lowest at an
average 10.5 minutes, and transportation costs are about 32 %
of residents» budgets.
More importantly for consumers, DBS revealed that the
average amount sent in digital red packets in Singapore last year was S$ 26 (about $ 19.60)-- several
times higher than the going rates
of physical red packets, which is between S$ 6 ($ 4.50) and S$ 10 ($ 7.60).
Cincinnati's
average commute
time is one
of the lowest at 10.7 minutes.
Time spent traveling continues to increase with commute
times in 50
of the largest U.S. cities jumping by 3 percent between 2009 and 2014 and the
average commute jumping 20 percent since 1980.
Excluding one -
time items, Arconic earned 34 cents per share, also edging past analysts»
average estimate
of 33 cents, according to Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S. (https://bit.ly/2jeZ370)
Yet, the
average length
of time for businesses to actually respond is five hours.
Recode obtained documents that show Uber's self - driving cars require the human standby driver to take control an
average 10
times for every 8 miles
of driving.
Since that
time, they've seen an annual growth rate
averaging near 35 %, with some
of their biggest clients including HBO, Avis, the U.S. Air Force and most recently the New York Jets.
The current
average rate
of earthquakes is approximately 600
times historical
averages, according to state government.
In comparison, Squaremouth's 20 most - traveled destinations saw an
average increase
of 15 percent in the same
time period.
In the first decade
of the century, the large integrated oil companies traded at an
average discount
of between 11 % and 12 % compared to their pure - play competitors, according to a study conducted at the
time by Citi Investment Research and Analysis.
And Pinterest users spend a lot
of time on the site,
averaging 98 minutes a month.
The oft - quoted Jim Rohn adage that you are the
average of the five people you spend the most
time with has been found to be pretty accurate.
Though its share price has nearly doubled since Trump's election, John Hancock senior managing director Lisa Welch points out that Bank
of America's P / E, at 11
times 2019 earnings, still trails its historical
averages.
There's also a one -
time setup fee, determined by the size
of your site (it
averages about $ 6,000).
(Which explains why the
average Snapchat user checks his or her account an
average of 14
times a day: You could blink and miss something.)
Last year, new patients in large metro areas had an
average wait
time of 24 days to get an appointment.
A widely - cited 2007 study by the University
of Arizona found the
average office desktop carries 400
times more bacteria than the a toilet seat.
Bitcoin's blockchain processes a block
of transactions roughly every 10 minutes, but Bitcoin Cash
average block
times are an hour (sometimes with no blocks for 13 hours).
According to Martin, all
of these things, plus an attractive price - to - earnings ratio
of 16.7
times — the industry
average is 20.6
times, she writes — make CBS a buy.
My journey to find mentorship started when I heard the Jim Rohn quote, «You are the
average of the five people you spend the most
time with.»
When emotional intelligence (EQ) first appeared to the masses, it served as the missing link in a peculiar finding: people with
average IQs outperform those with the highest IQs 70 percent
of the
time.
This is roughly 100
times the amount
of natural and medical radiation that an
average American receives each year.
As an example, a cap
of $ 500,000 in tax - free capital gains on any principal residence means that a home sold for $ 1 million that was purchased for $ 100,000 in 1985 say, would have $ 400,000 taxed at the owner's tax rate at the
time of the sale (about 35 % for the
average middle class Canadian).
Adjusted
average shareholders» equity is (a) the sum
of adjusted shareholders» equity at the beginning and end
of each
of the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the number
of quarters in the period presented
times two.
With nearly 150 reviews in at the
time of writing, Tom's
of Maine Fluoride - Free Natural Sensitive Toothpaste scores a positive 4.5 - star
average.
There was a
time when the Fed was so «neutral» in its effect on the business cycle that the
average informed woman or man on the street did not know the name
of the Fed chairman.
The 1,900 - kilometre proposed pipeline has been in limbo for more than seven years, awaiting a series
of U.S. reviews that have dragged on more than five
times longer than
average, according to a recent Associated Press analysis.
They factored in information that includes women's unemployment rate and
average housing costs as a percentage
of a full -
time working woman's income.
In another hint
of improving sentiment, Apple «s stock has recently moved above its 50 - day moving
average for the first
time since December.
That's nearly half
of the population and more than two
times the
average rate across the euro zone.
CEO pay has kept on climbing, to a recent high
of more than 300
times what the
average worker makes.
At the companies with the most overpaid CEOs, the 25 funds listed in the study went along whatever the compensation committees recommended about 80 %
of the
time, on
average.