Per gram of cricket protein, compared to beef, they need 2,000 times less water, 12 times less feed, and emit 80
times less methane.
Not exact matches
Natural gas is primarily composed of
methane, a greenhouse gas that is more potent than carbon dioxide, but remains in the atmosphere for
less time.
It produces
less carbon dioxide emissions than coal for electricity or gasoline and diesel for fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially
methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30
times more powerful than the same amount of carbon dioxide.
In an expedition to the same region four years later, she had the chance to compare the measurements taken at different
times, and found significantly
less methane in the water samples.
The agency recently set an interim social cost of
methane at $ 55 per metric ton in 2020, more than 25
times less than the estimate of the previous administration.
On Titan, where solar ultraviolet radiation is much weaker and oxygen - bearing molecules are substantially
less abundant,
methane can last 10 million to 100 million years (which is still a short
time in geologic terms).
If
methane has 21
times (or thereabouts) the GHG effect of CO2 then we want the amount flared to be
less than 21
times the natural unburnt seepage.
As
less methane was available to to remove oxygen from the atmosphere, however, the result was a build up of oxygen over
time during the subsequent «Great Oxygenation Event» (or «Great Oxidation Event») between Years 2.2 and 2.3 billion (Devin Powell, New Scientist, January 12, 2009; 2007 NASA press release; and Anbar el al, 2007).
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen
methane at the bottom of the ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and releasing their stored co2.Recent
methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and
methane has increased after a long
time being steady.The forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive die offs - 25 % of total forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2 levels risng faster now that the oceans have reached carrying capacity, the oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far
less biomass for the fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
If
methane is present on Mars, we're talking about the production of just 10 or 20 tons per year — about 50 million
times less than the
methane produced by life on Earth.
With a pressure 100,000
times less than the Earth's atmosphere, it's consists of nitrogen with traces of
methane and carbon monoxide, all of which have sublimated from Plutonian ice.
The quoted values of
methane being N
times more powerful than CO2 (N is of order 20 - 30) has little to do with its absorption spectrum, but primarily a consequence of saturation (i.e., current
methane background much
less than CO2).
If
methane has 21
times (or thereabouts) the GHG effect of CO2 then we want the amount flared to be
less than 21
times the natural unburnt seepage.
These changes combined with the shorter residence
time for
methane in the atmosphere mean that the lag is much
less (a few years or so).
Peatlands and mangroves are well known for their huge carbon - storing potential — mangrove soils alone store up to 4
times more carbon than trees — however,
less is known about
methane and nitrous oxide emissions, which may be important for their global warming potential, warns Hergoualc» h.
On the other hand, heat released by the fire itself would likely be thousands of
times less than heat produced by the greenhouse effect before the
methane is oxidized into CO2.
Although this concentration is far
less than that of CO2,
methane is 30
times as potent a greenhouse gas and so may now be responsible for 15 — 20 % of the predicted global warming.»
C (or
methane hydrates / clathrates, in case that isn't considered geologic)-RRB-, Halting all marine photosynthesis and letting respiration / decay continue at the same rate (it would actually decay over
time as
less organic C would be available) would result in an O2 decrease at a rate of about 0.011 % per year, but it could only fall at that rate for about 3 weeks, with a total O2 decrease of about 0.000675 % (relative to total O2, and not counting organic C burial, which wouldn't make a big difference); Halting all land photosynthesis and letting respirationd / decay proceed at the same rate would cause O2 to fall about 0.027 % per year for about 19 years, with a total drop of about 0.52 %.
Cutting
methane leakage rates from natural gas systems to
less than 1 percent of total production would ensure that the climate impacts of natural gas are lower than coal or diesel fuel over any
time horizon.
Although
methane is about 200
times less abundant than carbon dioxide, each incremental molecule of
methane has about 20
times the heat - trapping power as each additional molecule of carbon dioxide.
To make sensible comparisons you have to take account of the fact that
methane's residence
time in the atmosphere is much
less than that for CO2, but Howarth did offer data for both 20 years and 100 years.