Not exact matches
Now, the first large - scale study shows that switchgrass yields
more than five
times the energy needed to grow, harvest, and transport the grass and convert it to
ethanol.
Corn
ethanol made from irrigated crops, for example, can use
more than 1,000
times more water than oil refining, according to calculations by Sandia National Laboratory.
ENGINE 5.3 L FLEXFUEL ECOTEC3 V8 WITH ACTIVE FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECT INJECTION AND VARIABLE VALVE
TIMING includes aluminum block construction with Flex Fuel capability capable of running on unleaded or up to 85 %
ethanol (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb - ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm;
more than 300 lb - ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 rpm)(STD)
OPTION PACKAGES ENGINE, 5.3 L FLEXFUEL ECOTEC3 V8 WITH ACTIVE FUEL MANAGEMENT, DIRECT INJECTION AND VARIABLE VALVE
TIMING: includes aluminum block construction with Flex Fuel capability, capable of running on unleaded or up to 85
ethanol (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm, 383 lb - ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm
more than 300 lb - ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 rpm), TRAILERING PACKAGE includes trailer hitch, 7 - pin and 4 - pin connectors (Includes (G80) locking rear differential.)
Slate neglected to mention that the
ethanol scam was correctly identified by innumerable scientists in the field for the fraud that it was for a long
time before
more august groups rubber stamped their research.
These biofuel plants about 4 - 6
times more expensive than corn
ethanol.
This «something» are alkylates, aromatics and reformates — which have been trading on commodity markets about $ 1.20
more per gallon than
ethanol (last
time I checked N.Y. Harbor prices).
• For eight full years — 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1997, and 1998 —
ethanol cost at least three
times more than an energy - equivalent amount of gasoline.
But the study comes at a
time when farmers and producers are already receiving federal subsidies to grow
more corn for
ethanol under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.
And a 2009 study led by Robert Jackson, who at the
time was the Nicholas Professor of Global Environmental Change at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment, concluded that plowing up untilled land to grow
more corn for
ethanol fuel is «an inefficient and expensive greenhouse gas mitigation policy.»
In response, India and Nigeria are developing sorghum and cassava based
ethanol micro-refineries, a low cost solution for deforestation that is several
times more efficient.
That's the essential promise of CBP — by having a magic bug that will extract sugars from biomass, and at the same
time ferment those sugars into
ethanol, you have a smaller,
more consolidated design — compared to systems that have hydrolysis, and then move the sugary broth to a fermenter system to convert into
ethanol.
The community has also benefited from construction jobs related to the project, creation of two full
time jobs at L.P. Gill, and lower and
more predictable energy costs at the local
ethanol plant.
Corn
ethanol — For the first
time ever,
more of the corn crop may go into gas tanks than into the stomachs of cattle and poultry destined for kitchen tables.
Got news for you, Gov; that Texas Erl increases the cost of food 3
times more than does the Iowa
Ethanol.
Back in 2007, researchers refined a heat - seeking rod - shaped bacterium of the geobacillus family, which is 300
times more effective at making
ethanol than its wild strain counterpart.
Because the wind turbines would require a modest amount of spacing between them to allow room for the blades to spin, wind farms would occupy about 0.5 percent of all U.S. land, but this amount is
more than 30
times less than that required for growing corn or grasses for
ethanol.
via:: The New York
Times Marine Dead Zones Corn
Ethanol Worsens Gulf of Mexico «Dead Zone» «Dead Zones» Becoming
More Frequent Along Oregon Coast TreeHugger Radion: Super Sucking the Reefs, The Great Dead Zone, and Getting Personal with the Walrus
New York
Times More on canal transport: Transport By Barge on the Erie Canal Uses a Tenth of The Fuel of a Truck UK Canal Freight Under Scrutiny: 80 % Less CO2 Than Road Haulage...
Ethanol Follies in Upstate New York Supermarket Delivers By Barge to Save Emissions: TreeHugger
More on Amtrak: Taking the Train to New York: The Only Way to Fly Amtrak Finally Gets A Boost in Funding Allison Rogers on Taking a Train from DC To Rhode Island
Yes, we did recently report on a study which showed that switchgrass could potentially yield 5
times more energy than was used to grow it and, yes, there are several companies that are working hard to bring cellulosic
ethanol to market.
However, two recent papers published in Science, including the one we discussed in our post, have pointed out that when you take into account land use changes, the global warming pollution benefit of corn
ethanol is negligible or not a benefit at all but a negative (researcher Joseph Fargione's team found that most biofuels «create a «biofuel carbon debt» by releasing 17 to 420
times more CO2 than the annual greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions that these biofuels would provide by displacing fossil fuels.»)
I believe all the
time, energy, money, and brain power that is being spent on
ethanol as a fuel would be
more productively spent on fixing the education system and teaching the government how to manage money.
Given the turmoil in world grain markets in late 2007, it is
time for the U.S. government to place a moratorium on the licensing of any
more grain - based
ethanol distilleries.