The Effect of Daily Start
Times on Academic Performance (Dec. 2012) 31 Economics of Education Rev. 6, p. 981; Edwards, Do Schools Begin Too Early?
, looks at the impact of early school start
times on academic performance.
The Effect of Daily Start
Times on Academic Performance,» Economics of Education Review, 2012.
Not exact matches
Numerous studies have identified possible negative outcomes of screen
time to include: irregular sleep patterns, behavioral issues, focus and attention problems, decreased
academic performance and negative impact
on socialization and language development.
Since good behavior in schools generally translates to more
time teaching and more
time on task, cutting or reducing recess
time could affect everything from test
performance, to grades, to
academic progress.
Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) have proven, for the first
time in history, that physical fitness in children may affect their brain structure, which in turn may have an influence
on their
academic performance.
Therefore, even small changes in computer
time, dinner
time, or staying awake to do homework can lead to poorer neurobehavioral functioning the next day and have an effect
on sustained vigilance and attention, which are vital for optimal
academic performance.
Studies have shown that schools offering intense physical activity programs have seen positive effects
on academic performance such as improvements in math, reading, and classroom behavior — even when the added
time takes away from
academic instruction
time.
But if beginning the school day early in the morning has a negative impact
on academic performance, staggering start
times may not be worth the cost savings.
Among the more salient conclusions are: 1) that what children bring to school is vastly more important than what happens thereafter, as the Coleman Report found; 2) in examining all of the variables that impinge
on student
academic performance (teacher effectiveness, socio - economic advantage, appropriate evaluation criteria, etc.), none is demonstrably more significant than
time spent learning «one -
on - one»; and 3) that only an individualized computer program can address all these issues effectively and simultaneously.
Several principals who use PBIS told Education World that they were elated to see that when student behavior improved under the system and teachers had more
time to focus
on instruction,
academic performance shot up as well.
With a hyper focus
on basic reading and math skills that has yet to lead to high
academic performance, isn't it
time to purge these reforms?
Participation in afterschool programs is influencing
academic performance in a number of ways, including better attitudes toward school and higher educational aspirations; higher school attendance rates and lower tardiness rates; less disciplinary action, such as suspension; lower dropout rates; better
performance in school, as measured by achievement test scores and grades; significant gains in
academic achievement test scores; greater
on -
time promotion; improved homework completion; and deeper engagement in learning.
While observing a teacher several
times during the
academic year is better than once, I think teachers would be better served if evaluation decisions are based
on long - term data that more accurately captures their
performance.
Ask Dr. Shore About... Working Parents I recently started a full -
time job and I'm worried that both parents working outside the home might have a negative affect
on our kids
academic performance.
But as
times changed and more pressure was put
on academic performance I did not focus much
time on this.
We have two different interventions and what we're looking at is,
on one arm, to see if delaying the school start
time — starting lessons at 10 am versus 9 am — if that improves
academic performance in GCSE exams (which people take in the UK when they're about 16).
Contrary to the fears of some parents, research undertaken suggests that devoting substantially increased school
time to physical education and sport does not have a detrimental effect
on pupils»
academic performance — while also conferring physical and mental health benefits.
the State designated
performance level
on a State elementary assessment in social studies administered prior to the 2010 - 2011 school year; provided that beginning in the 2010 - 2011 school year, at which
time a State elementary assessment in social studies shall no longer be administered, a school shall provide
academic intervention services when students are determined to be at risk of not achieving State learning standards in social studies pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph;
Decisions about licensure, and presumably tenure, would be based
on — and here's where things get tricky — «observations of candidates»
performance in real -
time classroom settings and demonstrated effectiveness in supporting students»
academic growth.»
Effective schools are characterized by explicit, agreed - upon
academic goals for all children; a strong focus
on academics; order and discipline in the classroom; maximum
time on learning tasks; and frequent evaluations of student
performance — all principles repudiated by the Disney school and also by many «new» education reforms.
Alexander was reacting to that era's
academic scare — Sputnik and its gremlins — and bemoaning the fact that greater emphasis
on math, science, and «more homework» meant for many students «less
time and energy for the fine arts, for homemaking and industrial arts, and for such special interests as dramatics, journalism, musical
performance, scouting, camping, outside jobs, and general reading.»
Performance - based compensation systems must consider gains in student
academic achievement as well as classroom evaluations conducted multiple
times during each school year among other factors and provide educators with incentives to take
on additional responsibilities and leadership roles.
This study builds
on a previous REL Northwest study that found high school GPA was a stronger predictor of college
academic performance than scores
on standardized college entrance exams among first -
time students at the University of Alaska.
«This finding demonstrates that students»
academic performance improves when there's a balance between
time spent
on physical education and
time spent
on learning,» said Stacey Snelling, dean of American University's School of Education.
In the latest release of data, we have a sense of how much progress students show
on state assessments from one year to the next (as it's been two years since the last
time we had growth data, here's a quick reminder
on how it is calculated: a student's
performance on the test is compared to her «
academic peers» — other students who had the same test score she had the previous year, resulting in the individual's student growth percentile.
Leaders behind these initiatives draw
on research that suggests, somewhat counterintuitively, that bilingual education models can boost English learners»
academic performance in English over
time.
Basically, its provisions are as follows: If a prospective teacher who has a baccalaureate or advanced degree in an
academic major other than education passes the appropriate certification exams and background checks and is hired by a school district to teach in the subject area of preparation in grades 8 - 12, the candidate will be granted a probationary certificate for a maximum of two years, at the end of which
time the school district decides, based
on the teacher's
performance, whether or not to recommend the issuance of full standard certification.
That measure, called
Academic Growth Over
Time, uses a mathematical formula to estimate how much a teacher helps students»
performance, based
on state test scores and controlling for such outside factors as income and race.
González basically has to rig the school's Classroom of the Month award, based
on academic performance, behavior and class preparedness, to prevent Arcos from winning it every
time.
[1] As it has been two years since the last
time we had growth data, here's a quick reminder
on how it is calculated: a student's
performance on the test is compared to her «
academic peers» — other students who had the same test score she had the previous year, resulting in the individual's student growth percentile.
Impacts of teachers»
time management
on secondary school students»
academic performance in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Studies of students who attend high - quality programs for a significant period of
time show improvements in
academic performance and social competence, including better grades, improved homework completion, higher scores
on achievement tests, lower levels of grade retention, improved behavior in school, increased competence and sense of self as a learner, better work habits, fewer absences from school, better emotional adjustment and relationships with parents, and a greater sense of belonging in the community.
As education researcher Patricia Lauer has found, the amount of
time that children spend hanging out
on street corners with their friends after school is actually a better predictor of poor
academic performance than is family income.
We also find consistently strong evidence that students with disabilities who spend more
time in general education classrooms experience better outcomes — fewer absences, higher
academic performance, higher rates of grade progression and
on -
time graduation, and higher rates of college attendance and employment — than students with disabilities who are similar in other observable ways but spend less
time in general education classrooms.
Equitas Academy's 2012 - 2013 API score: 894 The
Academic Performance Index (API) is a single number assigned to each school by the California Department of Education to measure overall school performance and improvement over time on statewi
Performance Index (API) is a single number assigned to each school by the California Department of Education to measure overall school
performance and improvement over time on statewi
performance and improvement over
time on statewide testing.
Instead, it shifts to a
performance incentive model that rewards or punishes principals based
on how their schools»
academic growth scores change over
time.
Via NY
Times by Motoko Rich Secretary of Education Arne Duncan announced
on Thursday that states could delay the use of test results in teacher -
performance ratings by another year, an acknowledgment, in effect, of the enormous pressures mounting
on the nation's teachers because of new
academic standards and more rigorous standardized testing.
Teachers are the most important in - school factor for student achievement.97 Indeed, research estimates that teachers have two to three
times the effect of any other school factor, such as school services and leadership,
on student
academic performance.98 An oft - cited study underscores the scope of this effect, finding that students with three consecutive high - performing teachers scored approximately 50 percentile points higher than students placed with three consecutive low - performing teachers.99
The governor also emphasized the important influence that parents have
on the
academic performance of their children, urging parents to «insist that their children go to school every day and arrive
on time.»
However, Ripley's opinion that sports in school are detracting from
academics, in
time, funding and personal value, ignores the research
on increased
academic performance from student - athletes compared to their non-athlete counterparts (see Hartmann, 2008, for a review of empirical work
on the topic.)
In its first semester using Kickboard to support PBIS, this Title I school reduced disciplines by 44 %, increased attendance, reduced tardies, increased students»
time on task, and improved
academic performance.
The Sun -
Times interviewed Steve Tozer, PhD, director of the Center for Urban Education Leadership,
on the effects of principal turnover
on academic performance.
Education leaders who worked
on the state plan call the goals — which would require
academic performance of black students to improve about four
times as quickly as it is now — ambitious but doable.
An emphasis
on academic performance may take away
time and attention from desegregation plan making.
While market
timing and stock picking may be exciting, the
academic literature has shown that asset allocation decisions have a far greater impact
on portfolio
performance.
Throughout her
time at MICA, Childs was featured in several
on - campus exhibitions and awarded scholarship each year based
on both her portfolio and
academic performance.
Although considered a full -
time professional program, many law students spend more
time on other pursuits, starting their own business, writing actively for major newspapers, working part -
time in financial advisory and investment banking companies, or even standing for public office in parliamentary elections, all while maintaining stellar
academic performance.
The teratogenic effects of prenatal alcohol exposure
on the developing brain can lead to neurodevelopmental deficits in the child.10 At high levels of exposure, and during vulnerable
time points during pregnancy, prenatal alcohol exposure has cognitive and behavioural impacts that may affect a child's
academic performance and behaviour.11 12 In addition to in utero effects of alcohol, children exposed to heavy parental alcohol use postnatally have been identified as having abnormal developmental and social trajectories.
He also advocates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
academic staff, that their
time on institutional committees as Indigenous representatives is counted in their
performance agreements.