Not exact matches
In the case
of the
obese mice, Sinclair observes, resveratrol increased insulin levels while decreasing glucose levels, resulting in healthier liver and heart
tissue when compared with
obese mice that did not receive treatment.
«Understanding how the drug also enables crosstalk between fat cells and the liver in
obese mice allows us to see more
of the amlexanox picture — and also sheds light on communication between different
tissues in the body.»
The researchers used electron microscopy and other imaging techniques to view thousands
of cells from the liver
tissue of lean and
obese mice.
Our results indicate that the percentage
of macrophages in the adipose
tissue that surrounds and infiltrates the extensor digitalis longus muscle is increased in
obese mice compared with lean
mice.
We estimate that the percentage
of macrophages in adipose
tissue ranges from under 10 % in lean
mice and humans to over 50 % in extremely
obese, leptin - deficient
mice and nearly 40 % in
obese humans.
Adipose
tissue within muscle contained significant numbers
of F4 / 80 + macrophages, and the percentage
of F4 / 80 + cells within this adipose
tissue was markedly increased in
obese mice compared with lean
mice (41 % ± 4 %
of macrophages vs. 12 % ± 2 %
of macrophages, respectively; P < 0.005, mean ± SD)(Figure 4).
Perigonadal adipose
tissue was collected from
obese B6.V Lepob / ob female
mice and digested with a combination
of collagenase I and collagenase II.
We calculated the average adipocyte cross-sectional area and the percentage
of F4 / 80 - expressing cells in the perigonadal, perirenal, mesenteric, and subcutaneous inguinal adipose
tissue depots from Ay / + female, Lepob / ob female, lean male, and diet - induced
obese (DIO) male
mice.
To determine whether adipose
tissue macrophages express any molecules implicated in obesity - associated complications, we isolated three cell populations from the parametrial adipose
tissue of three
obese B6.V Lepob / ob
mice: (a) an adipocyte - enriched population, (b) a stromal vascular macrophage F4 / 80 + population, and (c) an F4 / 80 — stromal vascular population.
Consistent with their
obese phenotype, db / db
mice had significantly more visceral white adipose
tissue (vWAT), based on comparisons
of retroperitoneal fat pad weights relative to body weights at euthanasia [Fig. 2 (a); effect
of genotype, F1, 42 = 55.84, P < 0.01].
The percentage
of F4 / 80 - positive macrophages within this adipose
tissue was markedly increased in
obese compared with lean
mice (e, P < 0.005).
(17) Slow - aging growth hormone receptor knockout (GHRKO)
mice are
obese, but highly insulin sensitive: in such animals, surgical removal
of visceral adipose
tissue impairs insulin secretion and peripheral insulin action, in part by reducing adiponectin production.
Green tea -LRB--)- epigallocatechin -3-gallate reduces body weight with regulation
of multiple genes expression in adipose
tissue of diet - induced
obese mice
A new thiazolidinedione, NC - 2100, which is a weak PPAR - γ activator, exhibits potent antidiabetic effects and induces uncoupling protein 1 in white adipose
tissue of KKAy
obese mice.